The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft stage of translated version)
manipur · 2023
The scanned source for this Act is imperfect — headings or section boundaries may be off. Verify against the official source.
- S. ꯱Section defines "tribal areas" as specific territories in Assam before January 1972, excluding those within Shillong municipality, and sets its effective date.
- S. ꯱꯰Section 10 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of trafficking and related activities.
- S. ꯱꯰꯰Section 100 outlines the legal framework for managing and regulating digital and electronic communications and transactions.
- S. ꯱꯰꯱Section 101 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯱꯰꯲Section 102 outlines penalties for violations related to unauthorized surveillance and data breaches under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯱꯰꯳Section 102 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the procedure for conducting searches and the role of witnesses in such searches.
- S. ꯱꯰꯴Section 104 outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯱꯰꯵Section 105 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) addresses penalties for unauthorized use of surveillance devices.
- S. ꯱꯰꯶Section 106 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of police uniforms and equipment.
- S. ꯱꯰꯷Section 107 empowers courts and magistrates to attach properties believed to be crime proceeds and issue notices for explanations.
- S. ꯱꯰꯸Section 108 outlines the magistrate's role in ensuring the accused's rights during investigation and trial.
- S. ꯱꯰꯹Section 109 outlines penalties for individuals who fail to comply with the requirements of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯱꯱Section 11 outlines penalties for contempt of court and misuse of legal processes in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯱꯱꯰Section 110 details the execution of search warrants and summons in territories outside the local jurisdiction.
- S. ꯱꯱꯱Section defines "proceeds of crime," "property," and "tracing" in the context of criminal investigations and asset recovery.
- S. ꯱꯱꯲Section 112 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals involved in human trafficking and related offenses.
- S. ꯱꯱꯳Section 113 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in currency notes and other documents.
- S. ꯱꯱꯴Section 114 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines procedures for executing arrest warrants from other countries in criminal matters within India.
- S. ꯱꯱꯵Section 115 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯱꯱꯶Section 116 outlines the powers of police inspectors to conduct searches and seizures under specified circumstances.
- S. ꯱꯱꯷Section 117 outlines penalties for unauthorized access and tampering with electronic devices and data.
- S. ꯱꯱꯸Section 118 outlines penalties for unauthorized access to district and state government data and information systems.
- S. ꯱꯱꯹Section 119 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for failure to comply with certain legal requirements.
- S. ꯱꯲Section 12 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the consequences and penalties for individuals involved in illegal activities related to firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯱꯲꯰Section 120 outlines the penalties for unauthorized possession and transfer of defense articles and related equipment.
- S. ꯱꯲꯱Section 121 allows the court to revoke a forfeiture declaration if the affected person pays the fine within the specified time.
- S. ꯱꯲꯲Section 122 outlines penalties for failure to comply with certain procedural requirements in the investigation and prosecution of offenses.
- S. ꯱꯲꯳Section 123 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit currency in Manipur.
- S. ꯱꯲꯴Section 124 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of explosives.
- S. ꯱꯲꯵Section 125 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit currency notes.
- S. ꯱꯲꯶Section 126 prohibits trafficking in human beings and penalizes those who facilitate or participate in such activities.
- S. ꯱꯲꯷Section 127 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of human trafficking and related activities.
- S. ꯱꯲꯸Section 128 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for individuals involved in human trafficking and related offenses.
- S. ꯱꯲꯹Section 129 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, empowers a magistrate to require a person to execute a bail bond for good behavior if they are suspected of offenses under various acts or corruption.
- S. ꯱꯳Section 13 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the punishment for counterfeiting and the control of counterfeit judicial stamps and instruments.
- S. ꯱꯳꯰Section 130 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained for interrogation.
- S. ꯱꯳꯱Section 131 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯱꯳꯲Section 132 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for officials who misuse their authority or fail to perform duties.
- S. ꯱꯳꯳Section 132 of the draft Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the consequences for failure to comply with an order or directive from an officer.
- S. ꯱꯳꯴Section 134 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals who obstruct or interfere with law enforcement officials in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯱꯳꯵Section 135 allows a magistrate to direct a person to execute a bond or bail bond for maintaining peace and detain them until the inquiry concludes if necessary for public safety.
- S. ꯱꯳꯶Section 136 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for acts of sexual violence and abuse against women.
- S. ꯱꯳꯷Section 137 mandates release or discharge of a person if they are in custody only for inquiry purposes.
- S. ꯱꯳꯸Section 138 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the consequences for failing to comply with a demand to pay a specified amount.
- S. ꯱꯳꯹Section 139 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of explosives.
- S. ꯱꯴Section 14 outlines the powers and responsibilities of police officers and magistrates in handling and managing criminal investigations and procedures.
- S. ꯱꯴꯰Section 140 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses various forms of trafficking and exploitation, including human trafficking and related offenses.
- S. ꯱꯴꯱Section 141 outlines the conditions and limits for imposing imprisonment for failure to provide security in legal proceedings, capping the maximum term at three years.
- S. ꯱꯴꯲Section 142 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the conditions and consequences for persons released on bail or probation under various legal proceedings.
- S. ꯱꯴꯳Section 143 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for offenses related to corruption and misuse of power by public officials.
- S. ꯱꯴꯴Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines provisions for monthly allowances for maintenance of a wife, child, or parents during legal proceedings.
- S. ꯱꯴꯵Section 145 outlines the procedure for maintenance proceedings, including evidence recording and ex parte hearings if the respondent avoids service.
- S. ꯱꯴꯶Section 146 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the consequences and penalties for various offenses related to misuse of power and corruption by public servants.
- S. ꯱꯴꯷Section 147 outlines procedures for issuing maintenance orders against individuals who fail to pay due allowances or expenses.
- S. ꯱꯴꯹Section 149 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for corruption and misuse of power by public officials.
- S. ꯱꯵Section 15 outlines the procedure for the disposal of seized property and confiscated assets under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯱꯵꯰Section 150 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, exempts certain acts by armed forces personnel done in good faith from being considered offenses.
- S. ꯱꯵꯲Section 152 mandates the removal of obstructions or nuisances from tanks, wells, or excavations or the cessation of possession of such items within a specified timeframe.
- S. ꯱꯵꯳Section 153 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and related materials.
- S. ꯱꯵꯴Section 154 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession, use, or transmission of personal data and unauthorized video or audio recordings.
- S. ꯱꯵꯵Section 155 of the draft Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯱꯵꯶Section 156 prohibits denying a public right without providing reliable evidence in subsequent proceedings.
- S. ꯱꯵꯷Section 157 outlines the consequences of contempt of court, including imprisonment and fines.
- S. ꯱꯵꯸Section 158 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency and producing forged documents.
- S. ꯱꯵꯹Section 158 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for corruption and misuse of power by a magistrate.
- S. ꯱꯶Section 16 outlines the powers of district magistrates to take action against illegal assemblies and maintain public order.
- S. ꯱꯶꯰Section 160 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for the use of counterfeit documents and forged instruments.
- S. ꯱꯶꯱Section 161 empowers a magistrate to use necessary means to prevent danger or injury if a person fails to comply with an injunction.
- S. ꯱꯶꯲Section 162 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized use of district and state government data.
- S. ꯱꯶꯳Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the legal consequences and penalties for unauthorized access and manipulation of digital information and data within the state.
- S. ꯱꯶꯴Section 164 details the process for determining actual possession of disputed land or water, including buildings and other produce, by hearing parties' claims and evidence.
- S. ꯱꯶꯵Section 165 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines the magistrate's powers to issue warrants and orders for the arrest and detention of individuals under certain circumstances.
- S. ꯱꯶꯶Section 166 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the legal consequences and protections for victims of sexual assault and related offenses.
- S. ꯱꯶꯷Section 167 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the punishment for using digital or physical surveillance devices to invade privacy.
- S. ꯱꯶꯸Section 168 outlines the punishment for a person who commits an offense by obstructing a police officer in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯱꯶꯹Section 169 outlines penalties for obstructing or interfering with public officials in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯱꯷Section 17 outlines the roles and responsibilities of executive magistrates and district magistrates in the administration of justice.
- S. ꯱꯷꯰Section 170 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯱꯷꯱Section 171 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for obstructing or assaulting a police officer in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯱꯷꯲Section 172 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of police uniforms and equipment.
- S. ꯱꯷꯳Section mandates recording of information from a woman reporting an offense by a female police officer or woman officer, with specific provisions for mentally or physically disabled individuals.
- S. ꯱꯷꯴Section 174 states that a case involving at least one cognizable offence is deemed cognizable, regardless of other non-cognizable offences.
- S. ꯱꯷꯵Section 175 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines the responsibilities and duties of police officers in handling and investigating cases.
- S. ꯱꯷꯶Section 175 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines procedures for police officers to follow when receiving and acting on information regarding criminal activities.
- S. ꯱꯷꯷Section 177 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the punishment for police officers who fail to act on receiving a complaint about a magistrate's misconduct.
- S. ꯱꯷꯸Section 178 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses penalties for trafficking in persons, including forced labor and sexual exploitation.
- S. ꯱꯷꯹Section 179 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of government surveillance equipment.
- S. ꯱꯸Section 18 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of trafficking, including human trafficking and organ trafficking, and related activities.
- S. ꯱꯸꯰Section 180 mandates that allegations of certain offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, be recorded by a woman police officer or any woman officer.
- S. ꯱꯸꯱Section 181 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯱꯸꯲Section 182 outlines penalties for unauthorized use of surveillance technology and data collection.
- S. ꯱꯸꯳Section 183 details the process for recording and validating confessions in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯱꯸꯴Section mandates a medical examination of a woman and report preparation by a registered practitioner, detailing consent, examination specifics, and forwarding to an investigating officer.
- S. ꯱꯸꯵Section 185 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines procedures for searches and seizure of property under specific circumstances.
- S. ꯱꯸꯶Section 186 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for police officers who fail to maintain law and order or conduct unauthorized inspections.
- S. ꯱꯸꯷Section 186 outlines the time limits for investigations related to serious offenses, setting ninety days for capital, life, or ten-year imprisonment offenses and sixty days for other offenses.
- S. ꯱꯸꯸Section 188 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, prohibits obstructing a police officer in the discharge of their duties.
- S. ꯱꯸꯹Section 189 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for police officers who fail to act against corruption and misconduct.
- S. ꯱꯹Section 19 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of government vehicles.
- S. ꯱꯹꯰Section 190 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for police officers involved in corruption or accepting bribes.
- S. ꯱꯹꯱Section 191 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession or use of firearms or explosives.
- S. ꯱꯹꯲Section 192 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯱꯹꯳Section 193 mandates police to inform the informant or victim about investigation progress within ninety days and report to superior officers as directed by the State Government.
- S. ꯱꯹꯴Section 194 mandates police to investigate and report on apparent causes of death, detailing injuries and forwarding reports to magistrates within 24 hours.
- S. ꯱꯹꯵Section 195 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for trafficking in human beings and related offenses.
- S. ꯱꯹꯶Section 196 mandates a Magistrate to conduct an inquiry if a death occurs under suspicious circumstances, even if police have already investigated.
- S. ꯱꯹꯷Section 196 outlines penalties for violations of local jurisdiction in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 draft.
- S. ꯱꯹꯸Section 198 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of cyber fraud and unauthorized access to digital information.
- S. ꯱꯹꯹Section 199 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses offenses related to unauthorized access and data breaches.
- S. ꯲Section 2 defines various terms related to electronic transactions, including "digital signature," "e-wallet," "e-loan," "e-ticket," "e-book," "e-wallet," and "e-currency."
- S. ꯲꯰Section 20 establishes the Directorate of Prosecution, its hierarchy, and the roles of its officials under the Home Department.
- S. ꯲꯰꯰Section 200 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, prohibits the use of offensive weapons in public gatherings.
- S. ꯲꯰꯱Section 201 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the circumstances under which criminal misappropriation or breach of trust can be investigated or tried.
- S. ꯲꯰꯳Section 203 outlines penalties for individuals who obstruct or interfere with law enforcement officials in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯲꯰꯴Section 204 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and transportation of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯰꯵Section 205 outlines the procedure for the disposal of seized property and assets in the context of criminal investigations.
- S. ꯲꯰꯶Section 206 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit currency notes and implements.
- S. ꯲꯰꯷Section 206 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the legal consequences and penalties for various forms of trafficking and exploitation.
- S. ꯲꯰꯸Section 208 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯲꯰꯹Section 209 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and other documents.
- S. ꯲꯱Section 21 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in currency notes and other valuable items.
- S. ꯲꯱꯰Section 210 outlines penalties for impersonation and misuse of electronic communication and digital devices.
- S. ꯲꯱꯱Section 211 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized access and misuse of digital information and data.
- S. ꯲꯱꯲Section 212 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the punishment for defamation and insult in the context of sexual harassment.
- S. ꯲꯱꯳Section 213 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized access to government information systems.
- S. ꯲꯱꯴Section 214 outlines the penalties for individuals involved in the illegal transportation of explosives.
- S. ꯲꯱꯵Section allows withdrawal of complaints by authorized public servants, with no further action if the complaint is withdrawn before trial concludes.
- S. ꯲꯱꯶Section 216 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, decriminalizes certain offenses related to online transactions.
- S. ꯲꯱꯷Section 217 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 permits certain activities with consent, exempting criminal conspiracies covered by section 215.
- S. ꯲꯱꯸Section 218 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and other documents, including various legal consequences and punishments for such acts.
- S. ꯲꯱꯹Section 219 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of harassment and abuse, including stalking, domestic violence, and other harmful behaviors.
- S. ꯲꯲Section 22 prohibits unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications, safeguarding privacy rights.
- S. ꯲꯲꯰Section 220 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for violations related to unauthorized surveillance and data privacy infringements.
- S. ꯲꯲꯱Section 221 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯲꯲Section 222 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines procedures for filing complaints to magistrates regarding violations and offenses.
- S. ꯲꯲꯵Section 225 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of sexual harassment and assault.
- S. ꯲꯲꯶Section 226 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for certain acts of terrorism and related offenses.
- S. ꯲꯲꯷Section 227 outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and stamps, and for making unauthorized alterations to legal documents.
- S. ꯲꯲꯸Section 228 outlines the magistrate's authority to release a suspect on bail if the offense is not punishable by imprisonment.
- S. ꯲꯲꯹Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized computer access and data manipulation.
- S. ꯲꯳Section 23 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the punishment for counterfeiting currency notes and other instruments.
- S. ꯲꯳꯰Section 230 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for various offenses related to police corruption, sexual offenses, and misuse of power.
- S. ꯲꯳꯲Section 232 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines procedures for committing cases to the Court of Session, with a 90-day limit for proceedings, extendable by the Magistrate.
- S. ꯲꯳꯳Section 233 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition by a magistrate.
- S. ꯲꯳꯴Section 234 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which an act does not qualify as an exception to punishment for causing harm.
- S. ꯲꯳꯵Section 235 outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in forged currency and documents.
- S. ꯲꯳꯶Section 236 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the consequences of unauthorized possession and use of official documents and records.
- S. ꯲꯳꯷Section 237 outlines the rights and protections for individuals in the context of digital surveillance and privacy under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯳꯸Section 238 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the legal consequences and responsibilities related to the sale and transfer of arms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯳꯹Section 239 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of weapons and explosives.
- S. ꯲꯴Section 24 outlines the conditions under which a magistrate can grant bail to a suspect in a case involving sexual offenses.
- S. ꯲꯴꯰Section 240 allows the court to summon additional witnesses deemed relevant and join further charges if necessary.
- S. ꯲꯴꯱Section 241 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯴꯲Section 242 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯴꯳Section 243 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) prohibits possession of counterfeit seals with intent to use them for fraudulent purposes.
- S. ꯲꯴꯴Section allows conviction for an uncharged offense if evidence shows the accused committed it, even if only charged with another.
- S. ꯲꯴꯵Section 245 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the consequences and penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯲꯴꯶Section 246 outlines the offenses related to stolen property and counterfeit coins, including abetment and attempts, and specifies the applicable charges and provisions.
- S. ꯲꯴꯷Section 247 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of official documents and records in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯴꯸Section 248 allows the court to grant bail to a woman in custody if it deems fit.
- S. ꯲꯴꯹Section 249 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals involved in the illegal trafficking of endangered species.
- S. ꯲꯵Section 25 outlines the legal consequences and penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯵꯰Section 250 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of arms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯵꯱Section 251 outlines the procedure for framing and explaining charges to the accused in electronic court proceedings.
- S. ꯲꯵꯲Section 252 outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency and forging government documents.
- S. ꯲꯵꯳Section 253 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for kidnapping, abduction, or trafficking of individuals.
- S. ꯲꯵꯴Section 254 outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯲꯵꯵Section 255 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯲꯵꯶Section 256 outlines the conditions under which a person can be held liable for failing to report a crime.
- S. ꯲꯵꯷Section 256 outlines the procedure for the disposal of seized property and the return of unclaimed property to the owner.
- S. ꯲꯵꯸Section 258 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯲꯵꯹Section prohibits reading out previous convictions or asking accused to plead to them unless convicted under sections 252 or 258.
- S. ꯲꯶Section 26 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of government office seals and official documents.
- S. ꯲꯶꯰Section 260 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the procedures and consequences for the seizure and disposal of property involved in criminal activities, including trafficking and illegal possession.
- S. ꯲꯶꯱Section 261 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for failure to comply with warrants in criminal cases.
- S. ꯲꯶꯲Section 262 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, prohibits the sale of digital copies of copyrighted content.
- S. ꯲꯶꯳Section 263 outlines penalties for impersonation, including imprisonment up to 60 days.
- S. ꯲꯶꯴Section 264 outlines the punishment for a magistrate's decision on bail in criminal cases.
- S. ꯲꯶꯵Section 265 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the penalties for various forms of sexual harassment and misconduct.
- S. ꯲꯶꯶Section 266 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting and using forged documents.
- S. ꯲꯶꯷Section 267 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯲꯶꯸Section 268 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the punishment for a person who commits an act of sexual assault.
- S. ꯲꯶꯹Section 269 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the penalties and legal consequences for various forms of harassment and misconduct by individuals in public or official capacities.
- S. ꯲꯷Section 27 mandates a police officer to exercise the same powers in a new local area as in the previous one, unless the High Court or State Government directs otherwise.
- S. ꯲꯷꯰Section 270 outlines penalties for obstructing or interfering with the execution of official duties and the seizure of contraband.
- S. ꯲꯷꯱Section 271 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for making, possessing, or using counterfeit currency notes.
- S. ꯲꯷꯲Section 272 outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained for investigation and protection during a riot or disturbance.
- S. ꯲꯷꯳Section 273 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the consequences and penalties for various forms of trafficking and exploitation, including human trafficking and forced labor.
- S. ꯲꯷꯴Section 274 allows a magistrate to release an accused person if the accusation is deemed groundless, with the release functioning as a discharge.
- S. ꯲꯷꯵Section 275 outlines penalties for individuals who commit offenses by using or possessing counterfeit currency or forged documents.
- S. ꯲꯷꯶Section 276 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a magistrate can grant bail to a person arrested under the act.
- S. ꯲꯷꯷Section 277 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a magistrate can order the seizure of property involved in or derived from an offense.
- S. ꯲꯷꯸Section 278 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of harassment and intimidation, including stalking, bullying, and cyberbullying.
- S. ꯲꯷꯹Section 279 outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized access, tampering, and misuse of official documents and data.
- S. ꯲꯸Section 28 outlines penalties for unauthorized detention and custodial torture under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯸꯰Section 280 outlines the conditions under which a magistrate can issue warrants for searches and seizures in the context of criminal investigations.
- S. ꯲꯸꯱Section 281 outlines the procedure for recording and serving summons in cases of offenses under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯸꯲Section 282 outlines the procedure for the disposal of seized property and the disposal of seized cases in the absence of a trial.
- S. ꯲꯸꯳Section 283 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of cyber fraud and trafficking, including counterfeiting, trafficking in human beings, and other related offenses.
- S. ꯲꯸꯴Section 284 outlines penalties for failure to comply with orders related to the arrest and detention of individuals under the Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
- S. ꯲꯸꯵Section 285 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯸꯶Section 286 outlines various offenses related to unauthorized access, data manipulation, and misuse of information systems.
- S. ꯲꯸꯷Section 286 mandates the registration of marriages and the preservation of related documents under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯸꯸Section 289 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of military equipment by civilians.
- S. ꯲꯸꯹Section 289 exempts certain offenses from penalties if they don't harm the country's socio-economic condition or target women or children.
- S. ꯲꯹Section 29 outlines the consequences of unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯲꯹꯰Section 290 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit electronic devices and digital content.
- S. ꯲꯹꯱Section 291 allows victims or accused persons to participate in case meetings with their advocates.
- S. ꯲꯹꯲Section 292 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of official documents and records.
- S. ꯲꯹꯳Section 293 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯲꯹꯴Section 294 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of explosives.
- S. ꯲꯹꯵Section 295 outlines penalties for wrongful imprisonment and false imprisonment under specific articles.
- S. ꯲꯹꯶Section 296 outlines penalties for obstructing or interfering with law enforcement officials in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯲꯹꯷Section 296 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit currency and documents.
- S. ꯲꯹꯸Section defines "Public Prosecutor" and includes Assistant Public Prosecutors appointed under section 19.
- S. ꯲꯹꯹Section 299 outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and other documents.
- S. ꯳Section 3 specifies that certain judicial functions are to be performed by Judicial Magistrates, while administrative tasks are handled by Executive Magistrates.
- S. ꯳꯰Section 30 outlines penalties for police officers who fail to comply with the duties and responsibilities assigned to them.
- S. ꯳꯰꯰Section 300 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, decriminalizes certain offenses under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015.
- S. ꯳꯰꯱Section 301 outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency and manufacturing imitation stamps, seals, or documents.
- S. ꯳꯰꯲Section 302 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for criminal activities related to digital surveillance and data privacy violations.
- S. ꯳꯰꯳Section 302 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines conditions for removing individuals from prison to prevent public disorder and protect public interest.
- S. ꯳꯰꯴Section 304 penalizes acts of terrorism, including violence, extortion, and endangering public safety.
- S. ꯳꯰꯵Section 305 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines the procedure for the recovery of dues from defaulting contractors in public works.
- S. ꯳꯰꯶Section 306 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of surveillance devices.
- S. ꯳꯰꯷Section 307 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals involved in organized crime activities.
- S. ꯳꯰꯸Section 308 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized use of surveillance technology.
- S. ꯳꯰꯹Section 209 mandates that if a Magistrate cannot prepare a memorandum, they must record the reason and have it prepared in open court, then sign it as part of the record.
- S. ꯳꯱Section 31 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for misuse of emergency services, including fines and imprisonment.
- S. ꯳꯱꯰Section 310 outlines the magistrate's authority to issue warrants and orders for searches and seizures in criminal investigations.
- S. ꯳꯱꯱Section 311 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the duties and responsibilities of officers in the event of a breach of court confidentiality.
- S. ꯳꯱꯲Section 312 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯳꯱꯳Section 315 outlines procedures for handling witness objections and ensuring evidence is accurately recorded and interpreted.
- S. ꯳꯱꯴Section 314 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and related materials.
- S. ꯳꯱꯶Section 316 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized access and misuse of information technology.
- S. ꯳꯱꯷Section 317 outlines the punishment for a person involved in the trafficking of humans for exploitative purposes.
- S. ꯳꯱꯸Section 318 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and related materials.
- S. ꯳꯱꯹Section 319 allows courts to issue commissions for witness examinations and may cover accused's expenses.
- S. ꯳꯲Section 32 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯲꯰Section 320 prohibits various forms of sexual harassment and exploitation, including trafficking and non-consensual acts.
- S. ꯳꯲꯱Section 321 outlines penalties for trafficking in human beings and related offenses under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯲꯲Section 322 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized surveillance and misuse of official authority.
- S. ꯳꯲꯳Section 323 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯳꯲꯴Section 324 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means.
- S. ꯳꯲꯵Section 325 outlines the jurisdiction of courts, judges, and magistrates in criminal matters, including those outside India as specified by the Central Government.
- S. ꯳꯲꯶Section 326 prohibits voyeurism, including capturing or recording private acts without consent.
- S. ꯳꯲꯷Section 327 outlines penalties for unauthorized interception and disclosure of electronic communications and data.
- S. ꯳꯲꯸Section 328 mandates disclosure of the nature or specifics of any tests conducted during examination of a matter or object.
- S. ꯳꯲꯹Section 329 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties and procedures for unauthorized access and misuse of digital information and documents.
- S. ꯳꯳Section mandates individuals aware of a planned offense to report it to a Magistrate or police officer, with the burden of proof for any excuse falling on the aware individual.
- S. ꯳꯳꯱Section 331 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯳꯳꯲Section 332 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting, forgery, and possession of forged documents and items.
- S. ꯳꯳꯳Section 333 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals involved in counterfeiting, forgery, and other fraudulent activities related to legal documents and seals.
- S. ꯳꯳꯴Section 344 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯳꯳꯵Section 335 outlines penalties for impersonation, fraud, and unauthorized use of someone's identity or digital footprint.
- S. ꯳꯳꯶Section 336 allows deposition of successor public servants, experts, or officers via audio-video electronic means during inquiries and trials.
- S. ꯳꯳꯷Section 327 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the legal consequences and protections for individuals involved in unlawful activities and the seizure of their property.
- S. ꯳꯳꯸Section 338 mandates that if a private person instructs their advocate to prosecute, the Public Prosecutor or Assistant Public Prosecutor must lead the prosecution.
- S. ꯳꯳꯹Section 329 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of electronic devices for surveillance or interception.
- S. ꯳꯴Section 34 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of cybercrimes and unauthorized access to computer systems and information.
- S. ꯳꯴꯰Section 340 criminalizes the act of engaging in or facilitating human trafficking, imposing penalties.
- S. ꯳꯴꯱Section 341 outlines the conditions and procedures for the seizure and confiscation of illegal weapons and related items under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯴꯲Section defines and regulates the appointment and authority of corporate representatives in legal proceedings.
- S. ꯳꯴꯳Section 343 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of harassment, including sexual harassment and stalking, and provides measures for protection and redress.
- S. ꯳꯴꯴Section 344 outlines the procedure for the release of a person arrested without a warrant if they are not charged within the stipulated time.
- S. ꯳꯴꯶Section 346 outlines rules for granting adjournments in court, limiting them to circumstances beyond a party's control and restricting to two.
- S. ꯳꯴꯷Section 347 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of exploitation and trafficking.
- S. ꯳꯴꯹Section 349 outlines the legal consequences and penalties for failure to comply with a magistrate's order in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯵Section 35 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for offenses related to the misuse of police officers and the destruction or damage of public property.
- S. ꯳꯵꯰Section 350 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for criminal activities including human trafficking and exploitation.
- S. ꯳꯵꯱Section 351 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in forged currency notes.
- S. ꯳꯵꯲Section 352 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in fake currency notes.
- S. ꯳꯵꯳Section 353 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the punishment for sexual offenses against children.
- S. ꯳꯵꯴Section 354 outlines penalties for failure to comply with court orders in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯵꯵Section 355 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized access and manipulation of digital data and communications.
- S. ꯳꯵꯶Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for counterfeiting and illegal production of currency notes.
- S. ꯳꯵꯷Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and data collection.
- S. ꯳꯵꯸Section 358 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of sexual harassment and exploitation.
- S. ꯳꯵꯹Section 359 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the punishment for voluntarily causing hurt.
- S. ꯳꯶Section 36 outlines penalties for obstructing public officials in the performance of their duties.
- S. ꯳꯶꯰Section 360 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency, minting unauthorized coins, and producing fake government stamps.
- S. ꯳꯶꯱Section 361 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for distributing or producing obscene digital content.
- S. ꯳꯶꯲Section 362 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals who commit offenses during a riot in conjunction with a magistrate.
- S. ꯳꯶꯳Section 363 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, penalizes the use of electronic devices to intercept and monitor private communications.
- S. ꯳꯶꯴Section 364 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for trafficking in human beings and related offenses.
- S. ꯳꯶꯵Section 365 allows a succeeding judge or magistrate to re-examine previously recorded witness testimonies if deemed necessary for justice, and transfers jurisdiction upon case transfer.
- S. ꯳꯶꯶Section 366 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of cybercrime and digital offenses.
- S. ꯳꯶꯷Section 367 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, allows an accused to appeal to a Medical Board if aggrieved by psychiatric information given to a Magistrate.
- S. ꯳꯶꯸Section 368 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the legal consequences and penalties for unauthorized access and manipulation of digital information and data.
- S. ꯳꯶꯹Section 369 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of harassment and intimidation, including stalking and threats.
- S. ꯳꯷Section 37 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and operation of police and district-related equipment and vehicles.
- S. ꯳꯷꯰Section 370 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized surveillance and data breaches.
- S. ꯳꯷꯱Section 371 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, penalizes voyeurism and acts of stripping or stripping-related offenses.
- S. ꯳꯷꯲Section 372 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for individuals who commit offenses related to harassment and intimidation.
- S. ꯳꯷꯳Section 373 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals who obstruct or fail to assist in the apprehension of a criminal.
- S. ꯳꯷꯴Section 374 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of electronic surveillance devices.
- S. ꯳꯷꯵Section 375 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, decriminalizes consensual adult same-sex relations.
- S. ꯳꯷꯶Section 369 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for mental health violations and related offenses.
- S. ꯳꯷꯷Section 369 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, mandates a formal inquiry into a person's state of mind and reports to the State Government for release or detention decisions.
- S. ꯳꯷꯹Section 379 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties and procedures for offenses related to unauthorized access and misuse of digital information and data.
- S. ꯳꯸Section 38 outlines the procedure for the disposal of seized property and impounded vehicles in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯸꯰Section 380 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and other documents.
- S. ꯳꯸꯱Section 381 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for violations related to unauthorized access and data breaches.
- S. ꯳꯸꯲Section 382 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for certain types of serious offenses involving abuse and exploitation.
- S. ꯳꯸꯳Section 383 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯸꯴Section mandates the court to document facts, offender's statements, findings, and sentences in cases of judicial misconduct.
- S. ꯳꯸꯵Section 385 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for violations of certain regulations related to urban planning and development.
- S. ꯳꯸꯶Section 386 outlines the registration process for new entities replacing those registered under the repealed 1988 Act.
- S. ꯳꯸꯷Section 386 outlines penalties for failure to comply with legal orders or directives in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯸꯸Section 388 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals who obstruct or interfere with remote monitoring or surveillance activities.
- S. ꯳꯸꯹Section 389 outlines penalties for individuals who engage in or facilitate illegal activities involving narcotics and psychotropic substances.
- S. ꯳꯹Section 29 outlines penalties for obstructing or interfering with public officials in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯳꯹꯰Section 290 outlines the appeal process for convictions under specified sections, allowing the Appellate Court to alter, reverse, or reduce sentences.
- S. ꯳꯹꯱Section 291 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines procedures for criminal investigations and the role of magistrates in adjudicating cases.
- S. ꯳꯹꯲Section 292 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the conditions under which a criminal court may release a person on bail or interim relief.
- S. ꯳꯹꯳Section 293 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit currency notes and other forged documents.
- S. ꯳꯹꯴Section 294 mandates reporting requirements for released convicts, with potential penalties for non-compliance.
- S. ꯳꯹꯵Section 295 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of violence, including assault, criminal intimidation, and causing harm or injury.
- S. ꯳꯹꯶Section 296 provides for compensation recommendations or awards to victims in cases of acquittal or discharge, and outlines procedures for compensation when offenders are untraced.
- S. ꯳꯹꯷Section 396 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various offenses related to corruption, sexual offenses, and medical treatment.
- S. ꯳꯹꯸Section 298 outlines penalties for defamation and insults causing public disturbance under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯳꯹꯹Section 299 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for misuse of electronic communication and data.
- S. ꯴Section 4 outlines the legal status and rights of individuals in the context of personal data protection and privacy.
- S. ꯴꯰Section 40 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for trafficking in persons, including forced labor and sexual exploitation.
- S. ꯴꯰꯰Section 400 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives, firearms, and other dangerous items.
- S. ꯴꯰꯱Section 401 allows courts to release first-time offenders on probation if it's deemed expedient, instead of imposing immediate punishment.
- S. ꯴꯰꯲Section 402 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, penalizes robbery and trafficking of stolen property or juvenile offenders.
- S. ꯴꯰꯳Section 403 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯰꯴Section 404 outlines the legal consequences and responsibilities related to unauthorized access and data breaches under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯰꯵Section 405 outlines the legal consequences for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯴꯰꯶Section 406 mandates the submission of death sentences to the Governor for confirmation.
- S. ꯴꯰꯷Section 407 outlines the procedure for the arrest of a person and the rights they retain during arrest.
- S. ꯴꯰꯸Section 408 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯴꯰꯹Section 409 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency, producing forged documents, and trafficking in stolen property.
- S. ꯴꯱Section 41 outlines the legal consequences for a magistrate's decision on bail applications and the court's authority to grant or deny bail.
- S. ꯴꯱꯰Section 410 outlines penalties for failure to comply with legal orders or directives in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯱꯱Section 411 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of arms in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯱꯲Section 412 outlines the procedure for obtaining a copy of an officer's report in the event of a complaint against a public servant.
- S. ꯴꯱꯳Section 413 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of sexual assault and related offenses.
- S. ꯴꯱꯴Section 414 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯴꯱꯵Section 415 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of sexual assault and related offenses.
- S. ꯴꯱꯶Section 416 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for corruption and embezzlement by public officials.
- S. ꯴꯱꯷Section 417 mandates the court to order security for maintaining peace, imprisonment for fine default, or multiple fines if total does not exceed a specified amount.
- S. ꯴꯱꯸Section 418 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and disposal of explosives.
- S. ꯴꯱꯹Section 419 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 allows the High Court to entertain an appeal from an acquittal order within six months if the complainant is a public servant.
- S. ꯴꯲Section 42 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized use of uniforms and insignia of the armed forces.
- S. ꯴꯲꯰Section 420 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for cheating by personation.
- S. ꯴꯲꯱Section 421 outlines the procedure for granting bail in cases involving trial by a court, focusing on the conditions and considerations for bail approval.
- S. ꯴꯲꯲Section 420 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, addresses the punishment for defamation through electronic communication.
- S. ꯴꯲꯳Section 423 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of firearms and ammunition under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯲꯴Section 424 outlines penalties for individuals who obstruct or interfere with law enforcement officials during their duties.
- S. ꯴꯲꯵Section 425 outlines the procedure for appeals dismissed by the Appellate Court, requiring reason recording and allowing reconsideration if another pending appeal is overlooked.
- S. ꯴꯲꯶Section 426 outlines the conditions under which an appellate authority can review and modify a lower court's decision in a case.
- S. ꯴꯲꯷Section 427 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of harassment and exploitation, including sexual offenses, and provides conditions for sentencing enhancements.
- S. ꯴꯲꯸Section 428 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the removal of individuals from a position of trust when they breach the original jurisdiction's rules.
- S. ꯴꯲꯹Section 429 outlines penalties for unauthorized access and tampering with digital data and communications.
- S. ꯴꯳Section 43 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized access and misuse of information technology.
- S. ꯴꯳꯰Section 430 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines the legal consequences and penalties for various forms of harassment and intimidation.
- S. ꯴꯳꯱Section 431 outlines the penalties for unauthorized possession and use of weapons and explosives.
- S. ꯴꯳꯲Section 432 outlines penalties for unauthorized use of official documents and records, including fines and imprisonment.
- S. ꯴꯳꯳Section 433 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯴꯳꯴Section 434 outlines penalties for unauthorized access and tampering with electronic devices and data.
- S. ꯴꯳꯵Section 435 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of counterfeit currency and documents.
- S. ꯴꯳꯶Section allows Courts of Session to refer legal questions to High Court and decide on bail or jail pending High Court's decision.
- S. ꯴꯳꯷Section 437 outlines penalties for counterfeiting and unauthorized reproduction of currency notes.
- S. ꯴꯳꯸Section 438 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for various forms of exploitation and trafficking, including forced labor and human trafficking.
- S. ꯴꯳꯹Section 439 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in forged currency notes and documents.
- S. ꯴꯴Section 44 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯴꯴꯰Section 440 outlines the conditions and consequences of unauthorized access and data breaches under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯴꯱Section 441 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯴꯴꯲Section 442 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and firearms.
- S. ꯴꯴꯳Section 443 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the consequences and penalties for unauthorized possession and use of confidential government information.
- S. ꯴꯴꯴Section 444 outlines the procedure for the disposal of seized property and the return of unclaimed property to the rightful owner.
- S. ꯴꯴꯵Section 445 outlines the transfer of criminal cases from one jurisdiction to another within the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯴꯷Section 447 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines the conditions and procedures for the transfer of criminal cases or appeals.
- S. ꯴꯴꯸Section 448 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the conditions and procedures for the release of individuals in custody.
- S. ꯴꯴꯹Section 449 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and other documents.
- S. ꯴꯵Section 45 outlines the procedure for the police officer to conduct investigations and gather evidence in a case.
- S. ꯴꯵꯰Section 450 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, deals with trafficking in persons and the punishment for such offenses.
- S. ꯴꯵꯱Section 451 outlines the procedure for disposal of seized property and assets in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯵꯲Section 452 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized surveillance and data privacy violations.
- S. ꯴꯵꯳Section 453 outlines the procedure for the arrest and detention of individuals in cases of offenses under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯵꯴Section 454 outlines the conditions under which a person can be granted bail by a court in a case involving a temporary loss of a government office.
- S. ꯴꯵꯵Section 455 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for unauthorized access and modification of digital data.
- S. ꯴꯵꯶ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯨꯄꯤꯑꯃꯅꯃꯤꯔꯣꯟꯕꯤꯇꯧꯕꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯑꯗꯨꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗꯊꯝꯕꯗꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ B
- S. ꯴꯵꯷Section 457 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions and procedures for the release of individuals held under preventive detention.
- S. ꯴꯵꯸Section 458 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of government or protected documents.
- S. ꯴꯵꯹Section 459 outlines penalties for impersonating a public servant or official in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯴꯶—
- S. ꯴꯶꯰ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯖꯦꯜꯑꯃꯗꯊꯝꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯑꯗꯨꯖꯦꯜꯔꯑꯗꯨꯗꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ꯫ C
- S. ꯴꯶꯱Section 461 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯴꯶꯲Section 462 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a person can be prosecuted for engaging in criminal activities related to sexual offenses.
- S. ꯴꯶꯳Section 463 states that the execution of warrants in the specified territories follows the same procedures as outlined in the act.
- S. ꯴꯶꯴Section 454 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in forged currency notes and documents.
- S. ꯴꯶꯵Section 455 outlines penalties for individuals who unlawfully possess weapons taken from the armed forces.
- S. ꯴꯶꯶Section 466 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting and using forged currency notes.
- S. ꯴꯶꯷Section 467 outlines the conditions under which a person's self-defense claim is valid against an attack.
- S. ꯴꯶꯸Section 468 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency and other financial instruments.
- S. ꯴꯶꯹Section 459 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯴꯷Section 47 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession or use of police uniforms and equipment, and for impersonating a police officer.
- S. ꯴꯷꯰Section 470 outlines the procedure for officials to take action against individuals found in possession of illegal weapons.
- S. ꯴꯷꯱Section 471 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯴꯷꯲Section 472 outlines procedures for the President to consider and decide on mercy petitions for prisoners, including recommendations from the State Government and the Superintendent of the Jail.
- S. ꯴꯷꯳Section 473 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines the legal consequences and penalties for various offenses related to unauthorized possession and use of weapons and explosives.
- S. ꯴꯷꯴Section 474 outlines penalties for various offenses related to unauthorized access and misuse of personal data.
- S. ꯴꯷꯵Section 475 outlines the legal consequences for individuals involved in the illegal possession and trafficking of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯴꯷꯶Section 476 outlines the penalties for unauthorized access and tampering with electronic records.
- S. ꯴꯷꯷Section 477 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for trafficking in human beings, including those involved in forced labor, sexual exploitation, and organ trafficking.
- S. ꯴꯷꯸Section 478 allows bail for indigent persons in custody, with courts able to release them on bond instead of bail bond.
- S. ꯴꯷꯹Section 479 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained for the purpose of preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
- S. ꯴꯸Section 48 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of police firearms and equipment.
- S. ꯴꯸꯰Section 480 outlines conditions under which a person accused of a serious offense may not be released on bail, with exceptions for children, women, or those who are sick or infirm.
- S. ꯴꯸꯱Section 481 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯴꯸꯲Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
- S. ꯴꯸꯳Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines conditions for bail, requiring notice to the Public Prosecutor for certain serious offenses and allowing courts to revoke bail conditions.
- S. ꯴꯸꯴Section 484 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of surveillance devices.
- S. ꯴꯸꯵Section 485 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for illegal possession and dealing of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯴꯸꯶Section 486 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for individuals who obstruct or interfere with law enforcement officials in the execution of their duties.
- S. ꯴꯸꯷Section 486 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for defaulting on bond payments and unauthorized bond transactions.
- S. ꯴꯸꯸Section 488 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯴꯸꯹Section 489 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for trafficking and related activities involving human exploitation and trafficking.
- S. ꯴꯹Section 49 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of official documents and records.
- S. ꯴꯹꯰Section 490 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of government official documents.
- S. ꯴꯹꯱(꯱) ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ,
- S. ꯴꯹꯲Section 491 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯴꯹꯳Section 493 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and firearms.
- S. ꯴꯹꯴Section 494 outlines the penalties for unauthorized possession of official documents or records.
- S. ꯴꯹꯵Section 495 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for contempt of court and violations related to legal processes.
- S. ꯴꯹꯶Section 496 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized access to government information systems.
- S. ꯴꯹꯷Section 496 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines procedures for documenting and using video or photographic evidence of property in legal proceedings.
- S. ꯴꯹꯸Section 498 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of harassment and intimidation, including coercion and threats.
- S. ꯴꯹꯹Section 499 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for defamation and false accusations.
- S. ꯵Section 5 outlines the legal consequences for non-compliance with the provisions of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯰Section 50 outlines the procedure for the arrest and treatment of individuals found guilty of offenses under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯰꯰Section 500 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯵꯰꯱Section allows courts to order the destruction of food, drink, drugs, or medical preparations involved in convictions under specified sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯰꯲Section 502 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of human trafficking and exploitation.
- S. ꯵꯰꯳Section 502 outlines the conditions under which a magistrate can order the release of a suspect or accused person on bail.
- S. ꯵꯰꯴Section 504 outlines the conditions under which a magistrate can issue a non-bailable arrest warrant for certain offenses.
- S. ꯵꯰꯵Section 505 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized use of electronic devices to access or transmit information.
- S. ꯵꯰꯶Section 506 allows magistrates to perform various judicial functions even if mistakenly done without proper authority, as long as it was in good faith.
- S. ꯵꯰꯷Section 506 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for various offenses related to digital privacy and data protection.
- S. ꯵꯰꯸Section 508 criminalizes and penalizes acts of terrorism, including those involving explosives and weapons, in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯰꯹Section 509 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized surveillance and data privacy violations.
- S. ꯵꯱Section 51 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, allows the use of reasonable force for evidence collection and mandates female medical practitioners for female examinations in sexual offenses.
- S. ꯵꯱꯰Section 510 outlines penalties for unauthorized access and tampering with computer systems and data.
- S. ꯵꯱꯱Section 511 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and other dangerous materials.
- S. ꯵꯱꯲Section 512 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and data collection by government officials.
- S. ꯵꯱꯳Section 513 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, defines "lameness" as a condition affecting an animal's mobility.
- S. ꯵꯱꯴Section 514 prescribes the limitation period for filing complaints for various offenses, determining it based on the most severe punishment.
- S. ꯵꯱꯵Section 515 outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance, interception, or monitoring of communications.
- S. ꯵꯱꯶Section 516 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained and the circumstances for releasing them.
- S. ꯵꯱꯷Section 517 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained for investigation.
- S. ꯵꯱꯸Section 518 outlines penalties for offenses related to unauthorized access and data breaches.
- S. ꯵꯱꯹Section 519 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives and firearms.
- S. ꯵꯲꯰Section 520 outlines the procedure for the arrest of individuals involved in criminal activities under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯲꯱Section 521 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting, forgery, and other related offenses involving currency notes and other legal instruments.
- S. ꯵꯲꯲Section 522 outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and forging official stamps under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯲꯳Section 523 outlines the procedures and conditions for the disposal of seized property and assets in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯲꯴Section 524 outlines the process for the registration and notification of legal agreements and documents under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯲꯵Section 525 outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained for protection in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯲꯶Section 526 outlines the process for magistrates to conduct investigations and gather evidence in legal matters.
- S. ꯵꯲꯷Section 527 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of explosives in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯵꯲꯸Section 528 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession or use of surveillance devices or stolen property.
- S. ꯵꯲꯹Section 529 outlines penalties for surveillance and monitoring by officials or authorities, including misuse of technology and judicial oversight.
- S. ꯵꯳Section 53 mandates medical examination of arrested persons, with special provisions for female detainees, and requires documentation of findings.
- S. ꯵꯳꯰Section 530 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for various forms of cybercrimes including data theft, fraud, and unauthorized access.
- S. ꯵꯳꯱Section 531 ensures continuity of legal proceedings under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, by deeming existing actions under the 1973 Code as valid.
- S. ꯵꯴Section 54 outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of private communications.
- S. ꯵꯵Section 55 outlines penalties for police officers neglecting duties or failing to prevent or control offenses.
- S. ꯵꯶Section 56 outlines the punishment for a person who, in the course of a robbery, commits murder.
- S. ꯵꯷Section 57 outlines penalties for police officers who fail to perform their duties or neglect their responsibilities.
- S. ꯵꯸Section 58 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for failure to comply with a summons to appear in court.
- S. ꯵꯹Section 59 outlines the powers and duties of police officers in managing and controlling traffic, including enforcement and penalties for violations.
- S. ꯶Section ꯶ outlines the various forms of corporal, custodial, and alternative punishments available under the act.
- S. ꯶꯰Section 60 outlines penalties for violations of the provisions related to the protection of civilians.
- S. ꯶꯱Section 61 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for kidnapping and abduction, including imprisonment and fines.
- S. ꯶꯲Section 62 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives.
- S. ꯶꯳Section 63 outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and unauthorized interception of communications.
- S. ꯶꯴Section 64 outlines the registration requirements for officials and entities involved in digital transactions and data protection.
- S. ꯶꯵Section 55 defines "corporation" and "corporate entity" for the purposes of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯶꯶Section 66 outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained by a police officer for the protection of public safety.
- S. ꯶꯷Section 67 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for obstructing or interfering with law enforcement officials during their duties.
- S. ꯶꯸Section 68 outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained and the circumstances under which they can be released or transferred to another authority.
- S. ꯶꯹Section 59 outlines the punishment for a person who falsely implicates another in a crime, leading to their arrest or detention.
- S. ꯷Section ꯷ outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives.
- S. ꯷꯰Section 70 outlines penalties for counterfeiting and trafficking in forged currency notes and official documents.
- S. ꯷꯱Section 71 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for unauthorized electronic surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯷꯲Section 62 states that warrants issued by the court remain valid until canceled by the court or executed.
- S. ꯷꯳Section 63 outlines the rights and protections for individuals in custody, ensuring fair treatment and legal safeguards.
- S. ꯷꯴Section 64 outlines the conditions under which a police officer can use force to prevent a crime and arrest an offender.
- S. ꯷꯵Section 65 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for trafficking in human beings and related offenses.
- S. ꯷꯶Section 66 outlines penalties for unauthorized access to public office records in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯷꯷Section 67 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of weapons in public areas.
- S. ꯷꯸Section 68 outlines the procedure for the arrest of a person in connection with a cognizable offence under the specified section 73 of the act.
- S. ꯷꯹—
- S. ꯸Section 8 allows High Court to appoint Sessions Judges as Additional Sessions Judges in other divisions and arranges urgent case disposal by other magistrates if needed.
- S. ꯸꯰Section 80 outlines penalties for unauthorized interception and monitoring of electronic communications.
- S. ꯸꯱Section 81 outlines penalties for unauthorized access to police officer's official data and communication.
- S. ꯸꯲Section 82 outlines penalties for unauthorized surveillance and interception of communications.
- S. ꯸꯳Section 83 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the proclamation and attachment of property in certain legal proceedings.
- S. ꯸꯴Section 84 outlines the conditions and consequences of unauthorized possession and use of firearms and ammunition in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯸꯵Section 85 outlines procedures for attaching and managing property of a proclaimed person, including possession, receiver appointment, and sale if necessary.
- S. ꯸꯶Section 86 outlines the procedure for the arrest and detention of a person suspected of committing a cognizable offense under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯸꯷Section 87 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 outlines penalties for trafficking in human beings and related offenses.
- S. ꯸꯸Section 88 outlines the conditions under which government-attached property can be sold and returned to the rightful owner if they appear before the court.
- S. ꯸꯹Section 89 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession of weapons in the draft of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. ꯹Section 9 outlines the procedures and responsibilities of judicial magistrates and police officers in handling criminal cases and investigations.
- S. ꯹꯰Section 90 outlines the conditions under which a person can be detained for investigation and interrogation by the police.
- S. ꯹꯱Section 91 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which an officer may use force to prevent a breach of peace.
- S. ꯹꯲Section 92 outlines penalties for unauthorized possession and use of explosives, including severe punishment for such acts.
- S. ꯹꯳Section 93 outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency, documents, and other items, including fines and imprisonment.
- S. ꯹꯴Section allows courts or officers to issue summons or orders for producing documents or things, deeming compliance if documents are produced instead of personal attendance.
- S. ꯹꯵Section 95 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Draft) outlines penalties for various forms of digital and telecommunication offenses, including unauthorized access and data manipulation.
- S. ꯹꯷Section 97 authorizes police to seize suspected stolen or objectionable items, transport them to a magistrate, and arrest individuals involved.
- S. ꯹꯸Section 98 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines penalties for counterfeiting currency notes and documents.
- S. ꯹꯹Section 99 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the process for challenging and potentially overturning a declaration of forfeiture for publications or documents.
- S. 1(1) This Act may be called the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- S. 2Section 2 defines key terms used throughout the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, including bail, bailable and non-bailable offences, and cognizable offences.
- S. 3Clarifies that references to Magistrates in laws refer to Judicial Magistrates of first or second class.
- S. 4Section 4 outlines the investigation, inquiry, trial, and handling of offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and other laws.
- S. 5Section 5 preserves existing special laws and procedures not covered by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 6Establishes various classes of criminal courts in each state besides High Courts and other courts.
- S. 7Section 7 outlines the structure of judicial divisions and districts within a state.
- S. 8(1) The State Government shall establish a Court of Session for every sessions division
- S. 9Section establishes district courts and special courts, appoints presiding officers, and grants High Court power to confer magistrate powers.
- S. 10(1) In every district, the High Court shall appoint a Judicial Magistrate of the first class to be the Chief Judicial Ma
- S. 11The High Court can appoint Special Judicial Magistrates with powers of first or second class Judicial Magistrates for specific cases or areas.
- S. 12Section 12 grants the Chief Judicial Magistrate authority to define local limits for Magistrates' powers, with exceptions for Special Judicial Magistrates.
- S. 13Section 13 outlines the hierarchical relationship and authority distribution among judicial magistrates under the supervision of the Sessions Judge.
- S. 14Section 14 outlines the appointment and roles of Executive Magistrates, District Magistrates, and Sub-divisional Magistrates by the State Government.
- S. 15The section allows the State Government to appoint Special Executive Magistrates with powers similar to Executive Magistrates.
- S. 16The District Magistrate can define areas where Executive Magistrates' powers apply, with state control.
- S. 17Section 17 outlines the hierarchical subordination of Executive Magistrates to District and Sub-divisional Magistrates.
- S. 18Section 18 outlines the appointment process for Public Prosecutors and Additional Public Prosecutors by the Central and State Governments for various courts.
- S. 19Section 19 appoints Assistant Public Prosecutors for district and central courts, with a District Magistrate's power to appoint in absence.
- S. 20Section 20 establishes Directorates of Prosecution at state and district levels, detailing eligibility criteria for appointment of prosecution officials.
- S. 21Section 21 specifies which courts can try offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and other laws.
- S. 22(1) A High Court may pass any sentence authorised by law
- S. 23Section 23 outlines the sentencing powers of different courts under the draft law, including community service as a punishment.
- S. 24Section 24 allows a Magistrate to impose imprisonment in lieu of unpaid fines, within specified limits.
- S. 25Section 25 allows courts to decide whether multiple convictions should result in concurrent or consecutive punishments, with a cap on total imprisonment.
- S. 26The section allows the High Court or State Government to empower specific officials under the Sanhita.
- S. 27Section 27 outlines the powers conferred on government officers by High Courts or State Governments under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 28Section allows High Court, State Government, or Magistrates to withdraw powers granted under the Sanhita.
- S. 29Section 29 clarifies the succession of judicial and magistrate roles, with superior officers determining successors in case of doubt.
- S. 30Section 30 allows higher-ranking police officers to exercise the same powers as station officers in their appointed area.
- S. 31Section 31 mandates individuals to assist magistrates or police in arrests, preventing breaches of peace, or protecting public property.
- S. 32Section allows non-police officers to assist in executing warrants if the target is present.
- S. 33Section 33 mandates individuals to report certain serious offenses they are aware of to authorities.
- S. 34Section 34 mandates village officers and residents to report to authorities any suspicious activities or crimes occurring in or near the village.
- S. 35Section 35 allows police officers to arrest without a warrant if they suspect a cognizable offense, provided they record reasons for the arrest.
- S. 36Section 36 mandates police officers to identify themselves, prepare and attest an arrest memo, and inform the arrested person of their right to notify a chosen contact.
- S. 37Section mandates state government to establish police control rooms and designate officers to maintain arrest information.
- S. 38Section 38 allows arrested individuals to consult a chosen advocate during police interrogation.
- S. 39Section 39 allows police to arrest individuals refusing to provide true identity for non-cognizable offenses, with release on bail if identity is confirmed.
- S. 40Section 40 allows private individuals to arrest certain offenders and must hand them over to police within six hours.
- S. 41Section 41 allows a Magistrate to arrest an offender in their presence or direct the arrest within their jurisdiction.
- S. 42Section 42 protects members of the Armed Forces from arrest in the discharge of official duties, requiring Central Government consent for arrest, with State Government option to apply this protection to public order maintenance personnel.
- S. 43Section 43 outlines the procedures for making arrests, emphasizing the use of handcuffs for certain offenders and restrictions on arresting women at night.
- S. 44Section 44 outlines the lawful procedures for police to arrest and search premises, including breaking open doors if necessary.
- S. 45Section 45 allows a police officer to pursue and arrest an authorized person anywhere in India without a warrant.
- S. 46The person arrested shall not be subjected to more restraint than is necessary to prevent his escape
- S. 47Section 47 mandates police to inform arrested individuals of the reason for their arrest and, if not for a non-bailable offense, their right to bail.
- S. 48Section 48 mandates police to inform arrestees' designated contacts and district officers of the arrest and their rights.
- S. 49Section 49 allows police to search and seize non-essential items from arrested individuals who cannot furnish bail.
- S. 50Section 50 allows police to confiscate offensive weapons from arrested individuals and deliver them to the court.
- S. 51Section 51 allows a medical practitioner to examine an arrested person at police request if evidence may be found on their person.
- S. 52Section 52 mandates medical examinations for rape suspects and requires detailed reports on findings and procedures.
- S. 53Section 53 mandates medical examination of arrested individuals by a government medical officer or registered practitioner soon after arrest.
- S. 54Section allows courts to order arrested individuals to be identified by witnesses, with special provisions for disabled witnesses.
- S. 55Section 55 mandates written arrest orders for officers to arrest without a warrant, except under section 35.
- S. 56Section mandates that those in custody of an accused must ensure their health and safety.
- S. 57Section 57 mandates police to promptly present an arrest without warrant to a magistrate or police station officer.
- S. 58Section 58 limits police detention of arrested individuals without a warrant to 24 hours unless a Magistrate orders otherwise.
- S. 59Section 59 mandates police officers to report arrested individuals without warrant to the District or Sub-divisional Magistrate.
- S. 60Section 60 mandates that arrested individuals can only be released on bond, bail bond, or a Magistrate's special order.
- S. 61Section 61 allows immediate pursuit and arrest of escapees from lawful custody anywhere in India.
- S. 62Section 62 prohibits arrests without following the specified legal procedures outlined in the Sanhita or applicable laws.
- S. 63Section 63 mandates that summonses under this act must be in writing or electronic form, signed and bear the court's seal or digital signature.
- S. 64Section 64 outlines the procedures for serving summons, including personal delivery, electronic communication, and record-keeping by police or court officials.
- S. 65Section 65 outlines the methods for serving summons on companies, corporations, firms, and other associations.
- S. 66Section 66 allows serving a summons by leaving it with an adult family member if the person cannot be found.
- S. 67If service fails, the officer must post the summons on the person's residence, allowing the court to confirm service or order new methods.
- S. 68Section 68 mandates that government employees summoned must receive summons from their office head for proper service and return.
- S. 69Section 69 allows a court to send a summons to a magistrate in another jurisdiction for service.
- S. 70Section 70 allows affidavits and electronic summons to be admissible as proof of service in court cases.
- S. 71Section 71 allows a court to serve a witness summons electronically or by post and deems it served if delivery is confirmed.
- S. 72Section 72 specifies the written, signed, and sealed format for warrants of arrest issued by courts under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 73Section 73 allows courts to issue arrest warrants with bail conditions, directing officers to release the person if bail is posted.
- S. 74Section 74 allows a warrant of arrest to be directed to police officers or any available person if immediate execution is necessary.
- S. 75Section 75 authorizes Chief Judicial Magistrates or first-class Magistrates to issue arrest warrants for escaped convicts or those evading non-bailable charges.
- S. 76Section allows any police officer whose name is endorsed on a warrant to execute it.
- S. 77Section 77 mandates that a police officer must inform the arrestee of the arrest warrant and show it if requested.
- S. 78Section mandates police to present arrested individuals to court within 24 hours excluding travel time.
- S. 79A warrant of arrest may be executed at any place in India
- S. 80Section 80 allows a court to forward warrants for execution outside its jurisdiction to local officials for enforcement.
- S. 81Section 81 outlines procedures for executing warrants outside the issuing court's jurisdiction, including endorsement by local officials.
- S. 82Section 82 outlines procedures for transferring arrested individuals when a warrant is executed outside the issuing district.
- S. 83Section 83 outlines procedures for the transfer and bail of arrested individuals to the issuing court or magistrate.
- S. 84Section 84 allows courts to issue and publish proclamations for absconding accused persons to appear at a specified time and place.
- S. 85Section 85 allows courts to attach property of an absconding person to prevent disposal or removal, with specific procedures for movable and immovable assets.
- S. 86Section allows courts to request foreign assistance for identifying, attaching, and forfeiting property of proclaimed persons upon police request.
- S. 87Section 87 allows claims or objections to property attachment to be reviewed and potentially allowed or disallowed within six months.
- S. 88Section 88 releases attached property if the proclaimed person appears; otherwise, it becomes state property.
- S. 89Section 89 allows aggrieved individuals to appeal to the higher court against refusal to deliver property or its sale proceeds.
- S. 90The section allows a court to issue an arrest warrant if a person fails to appear after a summons, if they absconded or disobeyed it.
- S. 91Section 91 allows a court officer to require a present person to execute a bond for future court appearances.
- S. 92Section 92 allows a court officer to issue an arrest warrant for a person who fails to appear as required by a bond under the Sanhita.
- S. 93Section 93 applies existing summons and warrant rules to new arrest procedures under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 94Section 94 allows courts or police to request documents or digital evidence for investigations under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 95Section 95 allows certain magistrates or courts to request postal authorities to provide or detain documents for investigations.
- S. 96Section 96 authorizes courts to issue search warrants for documents or things when they believe the person won't produce them or they are unknown to the court.
- S. 97Section authorizes magistrates to issue warrants for police to search places suspected of storing stolen or objectionable items.
- S. 98Section 98 allows the State Government to seize and forfeit publications deemed punishable under specified sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- S. 99Section 99 allows individuals with an interest in forfeited publications to apply to the High Court to set aside the forfeiture declaration within two months.
- S. 100Section 100 allows a magistrate to issue a search warrant if they suspect unlawful confinement, directing a search and immediate court appearance.
- S. 101Section 101 allows a magistrate to order the immediate release of abducted women or female children and use necessary force to ensure compliance.
- S. 102Section 102 applies certain sections to search warrants issued under specified sections.
- S. 103Section 103 mandates that persons in charge of a closed place must allow officers to search it and may be searched themselves if suspected of hiding contraband.
- S. 104Section 104 mandates that items found during a search-warrant outside the issuing court's jurisdiction must be brought before the issuing court or nearest magistrate.
- S. 105Section mandates recording of searches and seizures via audio-video, with immediate forwarding to relevant magistrate.
- S. 106Section 106 allows police to seize suspected stolen property and report it to a magistrate, with options for custody arrangements or sale if applicable.
- S. 107Section 107 authorizes police officers to seize property suspected of being derived from criminal activity, pending court approval.
- S. 108Section 108 allows any magistrate to oversee a search of a place if they have the authority to issue a search warrant.
- S. 109Any Court may, if it thinks fit, impound any document or thing produced before it under this Sanhita
- S. 110Section 110 empowers a magistrate to issue summons, warrants, and search orders, and to impound documents in the specified territories.
- S. 111Section 111 defines terms like "contracting State" and "identifying" for use in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 112Section 112 allows Indian courts to request foreign courts to examine witnesses and produce evidence for investigations.
- S. 113Section 113 allows the Central Government to forward requests from foreign courts for evidence collection or witness examination in India.
- S. 114Section 114 facilitates the execution of arrest warrants and summonses in criminal matters across contracting states.
- S. 115Section 115 allows courts to attach or forfeit property suspected of being crime-derived and to request foreign courts for its execution.
- S. 116Section directs a police officer to investigate and identify property as per court's orders or request.
- S. 117Section 117 allows officers to seize or attach property suspected of being concealed during an investigation, pending court confirmation.
- S. 118Section 118 allows the court to appoint an Administrator to manage and dispose of forfeited property as directed by the Central Government.
- S. 119Section 119 mandates the court to notify individuals to explain property origins if it suspects proceeds of crime, with a 30-day response deadline.
- S. 120Section 120 allows the court to determine if properties are crime proceeds, specify them if not identifiable, and order forfeiture to the government.
- S. 121Section 121 allows the court to impose a fine instead of forfeiting untraced part of seized property, after giving the affected person a hearing.
- S. 122Section 122 nullifies property transfers made after an order or notice, if later forfeited.
- S. 123Section 123 specifies how letters, summons, or warrants between Central Government and contracting States are to be transmitted.
- S. 124Section allows the Central Government to specify conditions for applying this chapter in reciprocal arrangements with other states.
- S. 125Section 125 allows courts to require a convicted person to execute a bond for keeping the peace for up to three years if deemed necessary.
- S. 126Section 126 allows an Executive Magistrate to require a person to provide reasons against being ordered to execute a bond for maintaining peace if they believe a breach of peace is likely.
- S. 127Section 127 empowers Executive Magistrates to require individuals to show cause for executing a bond for good behavior if they disseminate prohibited matter or obscene content.
- S. 128Section 128 allows an Executive Magistrate to require a person to show cause for not being ordered to execute a bond for good behavior if they suspect the person is hiding to commit a crime.
- S. 129Section 129 allows an Executive Magistrate to require security for good behavior from habitual offenders or those suspected of committing serious crimes.
- S. 130Section 130 mandates a Magistrate to issue a written order detailing the information, bond amount, term, and sureties when requiring a person to show cause.
- S. 131Section 131 states that an order made against a person must be read to them or its substance explained if they are present in court.
- S. 132Section 132 mandates a summons or warrant for a person's court appearance, with immediate arrest authority if a breach of peace is imminent.
- S. 133Section 133 mandates that a copy of the order from section 130 must accompany summons or warrants issued under section 132.
- S. 134Section allows a magistrate to waive personal attendance for a bond hearing, permitting representation by an advocate.
- S. 135Section 135 mandates a Magistrate to inquire into the truth of information and gather necessary evidence when a person appears in court or is brought in compliance with a summons or warrant.
- S. 136Section 136 mandates a Magistrate to order a bond for maintaining peace if deemed necessary, with specific conditions on security type, amount, and execution by sureties for children.
- S. 137Section 137 mandates a Magistrate to order security if an inquiry under Section 135 fails to prove necessity for maintaining peace or good behavior.
- S. 138Section 138 determines when the security period starts if a person is imprisoned after an order is made.
- S. 139Section 139 mandates a bond to ensure good behavior, with abetting any punishable offense as a breach.
- S. 140Section 140 allows a Magistrate to reject a surety if deemed unfit, after inquiry and notice to the surety and the applicant.
- S. 141Section 141 mandates imprisonment for failing to provide security or breaching a peace bond, with specific procedures for longer-term security orders.
- S. 142Section 142 allows District and Chief Judicial Magistrates to release or modify security conditions for individuals imprisoned for failing to provide security.
- S. 143Section 143 mandates fresh security for unexpired bond portion when a person appears after a summons or warrant.
- S. 144Section 144 mandates a Magistrate to order a person to provide monthly maintenance allowances for their spouse, children, or parents if they neglect or refuse to support them.
- S. 145Section 145 outlines where legal proceedings under Section 144 can be initiated against an individual based on their or their family's residence.
- S. 146Section 146 allows a Magistrate to adjust maintenance allowances based on changed circumstances or decisions by a competent Civil Court.
- S. 147Section 147 mandates free provision of maintenance orders to beneficiaries and allows enforcement by any magistrate.
- S. 148Section 148 empowers Executive Magistrates and police officers to disperse unlawful assemblies and use force if necessary.
- S. 149Section 149 authorizes a District Magistrate to use armed forces to disperse an assembly if necessary for public security.
- S. 150Sec
- S. 151Section 151 protects officers and armed forces from prosecution for actions taken under sections 148, 149, and 150, except with government sanction.
- S. 152Section 152 empowers Executive Magistrates to issue orders to remove obstructions, regulate trades, or prevent dangerous conditions in public places.
- S. 153Section 153 outlines procedures for serving and notifying orders when direct service is not practicable.
- S. 154Section 154 mandates compliance with specified orders or appearance to contest them, possibly via audio-video conferencing.
- S. 155Section 155 mandates penalty for non-compliance with a prior order to appear and show cause under section 154.
- S. 156Section 156 outlines the procedure for Magistrates to follow when a person denies the existence of a public right in response to an order preventing obstruction or danger.
- S. 157Section 157 outlines the process for reviewing and confirming or modifying orders made under section 152.
- S. 158Section 158 allows a magistrate to order local investigations or summon experts for inquiries.
- S. 159Section 159 outlines the Magistrate's authority to provide instructions and determine expense payment for local investigations and expert examinations.
- S. 160Section 160 mandates a Magistrate to enforce absolute orders and recover costs if not complied with, authorizing property seizure and sale.
- S. 161Section 161 allows a Magistrate to issue an injunction to prevent imminent public danger or serious injury pending an inquiry under section 152.
- S. 162Section 162 empowers certain officials to order individuals to stop public nuisances.
- S. 163Section 163 empowers magistrates to issue orders to prevent harm, disturbances, or emergencies, which can be extended by the State Government.
- S. 164Section 164 empowers an Executive Magistrate to order parties in a land or water dispute to attend court to prevent a breach of peace.
- S. 165Section 165 allows a Magistrate to attach disputed property and appoint a receiver if possession is unclear, until a court determines rightful possession.
- S. 166Section 166 mandates an Executive Magistrate to resolve land or water dispute threats to peace by ordering parties to present claims and evidence.
- S. 167Section 167 authorizes district and sub-divisional magistrates to depute subordinate magistrates to conduct local inquiries and determine who pays related expenses.
- S. 168Section 168 empowers police officers to intervene to prevent the commission of any cognizable offense.
- S. 169Section mandates police officers to report information about planned cognizable offenses to their superiors and relevant officers.
- S. 170Section 170 allows police to arrest without warrant if they believe an offense can't be prevented, but must release within 24 hours unless legally required to hold.
- S. 171Section 171 allows police officers to intervene to stop any injury to public property or navigation marks.
- S. 172Section mandates compliance with lawful police directions and allows detention for non-compliance.
- S. 173Section 173 allows reporting of cognizable offences to police officers orally or electronically, with specific recording and verification procedures.
- S. 174Section details procedures for recording non-cognizable offences and mandates police to refer such cases to Magistrates for investigation.
- S. 175Section 175 allows police officers to investigate serious cases without a magistrate's order, with oversight by higher police officials.
- S. 176Section 176 outlines procedures for police officers to investigate suspected offenses, including reporting to a magistrate and conducting investigations, with special provisions for rape cases.
- S. 177Section 177 directs that reports to a Magistrate under section 176 may be submitted through a designated superior police officer, who can give instructions to the station officer.
- S. 178Section 178 allows a Magistrate to initiate or delegate an investigation upon receiving a report under section 176.
- S. 179Section 179 allows police to summon witnesses for investigation, with exemptions for certain age and health groups.
- S. 180Section 180 allows police officers to orally examine witnesses and record their statements, except those that could incriminate the witness.
- S. 181Section 181 protects statements made to police during investigations from being used against the speaker, except for specific limited purposes.
- S. 182Section 182 prohibits inducements or threats by authorities but allows voluntary statements during investigations.
- S. 183Section 183 allows district magistrates to record confessions or statements during investigations, ensuring they are voluntary and not made under police custody.
- S. 184Section mandates medical examination of rape victims by a registered government hospital practitioner within 24 hours.
- S. 185Section 185 allows police officers to search a place within their station limits if they believe evidence for an investigation cannot be obtained without delay.
- S. 186Section 186 allows police officers to request searches in other police stations and permits direct searches to prevent evidence destruction.
- S. 187Section 187 allows police to forward arrested individuals to a Magistrate for detention up to fifteen days if investigation cannot be completed within 24 hours.
- S. 188Section 188 mandates subordinate police officers to report investigation results to the police station in-charge.
- S. 189Section 189 allows police to release a person in custody without forwarding them to a Magistrate if evidence is insufficient.
- S. 190Section 190 outlines procedures for police to forward accused individuals to Magistrates or require bail security for their appearance.
- S. 191Section 191 ensures complainants and witnesses are not unnecessarily restrained or required to accompany police officers while attending court.
- S. 192Section mandates police officers to document investigation details daily in a paginated diary, which courts may use for reference but not as evidence.
- S. 193(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay
- S. 194Section 194 mandates police to report and investigate suspicious deaths, directing officers to inform magistrates and conduct inquiries.
- S. 195Section 195 allows police to summon individuals for investigation, with certain age and health exemptions.
- S. 196Section 196 grants Magistrates the authority to conduct inquiries into deaths or alleged rapes occurring in police or authorized custody.
- S. 197Every offence shall ordinarily be inquired into and tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction it was committed
- S. 198Section 198 allows a court with jurisdiction over any area where an offense occurred to inquire into or try it.
- S. 199Section 199 allows a court to try an offense based on actions or consequences occurring within its jurisdiction.
- S. 200Section 200 allows courts to try offenses related to other offenses within their jurisdiction.
- S. 201Section 201 specifies the local jurisdiction for inquiring and trying various offenses like dacoity, kidnapping, theft, extortion, and robbery.
- S. 202Section 202 specifies where courts can try offenses involving cheating and electronic communications.
- S. 203Section 203 allows courts in whose jurisdiction a person or thing passes during a journey to inquire or try offenses committed during the journey.
- S. 204Section 204 allows multiple related or jointly committed offenses to be tried together by a competent court.
- S. 205The State Government can assign any case or class of cases to a different sessions division for trial.
- S. 206Section 206 determines which court has jurisdiction to try an overlapping offense, with the High Court deciding if necessary.
- S. 207Section 207 allows a Magistrate to investigate and take action on offenses committed outside his jurisdiction if they are triable in India.
- S. 208Section 208 allows prosecution of Indian citizens or ships/aircraft registered in India for crimes committed abroad, but requires Central Government's sanction.
- S. 209Section 209 allows the Central Government to direct the use of evidence from foreign territories in Indian legal proceedings under certain conditions.
- S. 210Section 210 allows first and second class magistrates to take cognizance of offences upon receiving complaints, police reports, or information.
- S. 211Section 211 allows accused to request transfer of case to another magistrate if they object to proceedings.
- S. 212Section 212 allows Chief Judicial Magistrates to transfer cases to subordinate or specified competent Magistrates for inquiry or trial.
- S. 213Section 213 specifies that a Court of Session cannot directly hear an offence unless it is referred by a Magistrate under this Sanhita.
- S. 214Section 214 assigns Additional Sessions Judges to try cases referred by Sessions Judges or directed by the High Court.
- S. 215Section 215 restricts court cognizance of certain specified offences to complaints from authorized public servants or courts.
- S. 216Section 216 allows any person to file a complaint regarding an offense under section 232 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 217Section 217 mandates that certain serious offenses and criminal conspiracies require prior government sanction before courts can proceed with cases.
- S. 218Section 218 mandates that no court can take cognizance of an offense by a judge, magistrate, or public servant without prior sanction from their respective government, except for specific offenses.
- S. 219Section 219 specifies conditions under which a complaint can be made for certain offenses, allowing others to act on behalf of certain vulnerable individuals.
- S. 220Section 220 restricts court cognizance of certain offences to police reports or complaints from aggrieved persons or close relatives.
- S. 221Section 221 prohibits courts from investigating marital offenses unless the wife files a complaint.
- S. 222Section 222 outlines conditions under which courts can take cognizance of certain offenses, including special provisions for complaints on behalf of vulnerable individuals and public officials.
- S. 223Section 223 outlines the procedure for Magistrates to take cognizance of offences, emphasizing the need for complainant and witness examination unless exceptions apply.
- S. 224Section 224 directs a Magistrate to return or direct a complaint to the competent court if they lack jurisdiction.
- S. 225Section 225 allows a Magistrate to postpone process issuance and direct an investigation if the accused resides outside the Magistrate's jurisdiction.
- S. 226Section 226 allows a Magistrate to dismiss a complaint if no sufficient grounds exist after inquiry.
- S. 227Section 227 outlines procedures for issuing summons or warrants in summons- and warrant-cases, including electronic issuance and filing of prosecution witness lists.
- S. 228Section allows a magistrate to permit an accused to appear via an advocate but can require personal attendance at any stage.
- S. 229Section 229 allows a Magistrate to issue summons for petty offences, permitting guilty pleas and fines without court appearance.
- S. 230Section 230 mandates the Magistrate to promptly provide the accused and victim with copies of key documents in a police case, with certain exclusions and electronic options.
- S. 231Section 231 mandates the Magistrate to provide the accused with copies of key statements and documents in certain cases.
- S. 232Section 232 directs a Magistrate to commit cases triable exclusively by the Court of Session to that court and remand the accused to custody.
- S. 233Section 233 allows a Magistrate to stay proceedings if police investigation overlaps, and to combine cases if police find new offenses.
- S. 234(1) Every charge under this Sanhita shall state the offence with which the accused is charged
- S. 235Section 235 outlines the required details in a charge, allowing broad descriptions for certain financial offenses.
- S. 236Section 236 specifies that charges must include details of how alleged offenses were committed if necessary for the accused's understanding.
- S. 237Section 237 specifies that in charges, words used to describe an offense must be interpreted according to the law under which the offense is punishable.
- S. 238Section 238 states that errors or omissions in charges are not material unless they misled the accused, causing a failure of justice.
- S. 239(1) Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time before judgment is pronounced
- S. 240Section 240 allows prosecutor and accused to recall witnesses if charges are altered during trial, unless court finds it vexatious.
- S. 241Section 241 mandates separate charges and trials for distinct offenses unless the accused and magistrate agree otherwise.
- S. 242Section 242 allows a person to be tried for up to five similar offenses committed within a year at one trial.
- S. 243Section 243 allows multiple related or combined offenses to be charged and tried together in one trial.
- S. 244Section 244 allows charging an accused with multiple potential offenses when it's unclear which specific crime was committed.
- S. 245Section 245 allows conviction for lesser included or attempted offenses when charged with a more serious offense.
- S. 246Section 246 allows persons accused of related or multiple offenses to be charged and tried together.
- S. 247Section allows withdrawal or stay of remaining charges in a multi-charge case after conviction on one or more charges.
- S. 248In every trial before a Court of Session, the prosecution shall be conducted by a Public Prosecutor
- S. 249Section 249 outlines the prosecutor's duty to present the charge and evidence against the accused during court proceedings.
- S. 250Section 250 allows accused to apply for discharge within 60 days post-commitment, with judge discharging if insufficient grounds exist.
- S. 251Section 251 allows a judge to transfer non-exclusively triable offenses to a lower magistrate for trial.
- S. 252If the accused pleads guilty, the Judge shall record the plea and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon
- S. 253Section 253 mandates the judge to set a trial date and can issue orders to compel witness attendance if the accused refuses to plead.
- S. 254Section 254 allows evidence to be recorded electronically and cross-examination to be deferred at the Judge's discretion.
- S. 255Section 255 states that if the judge finds no evidence of the accused's guilt, they must acquit the accused.
- S. 256Section 256 outlines the accused's right to present a defense and request evidence or witnesses.
- S. 257Section 257 allows the prosecutor to sum up after defense witnesses are examined, and the accused to reply, with legal points addressed with judge's permission.
- S. 258Section 258 mandates judges to deliver judgments within 30 days, extendable to 45 days, and sentence convicted accused according to law.
- S. 259Section 259 allows the judge to take evidence on a previous conviction when the accused denies it, after convicting the accused under sections 252 or 258.
- S. 260Section 260 outlines procedures for trials and potential compensation for wrongly accused individuals in warrant-case trials.
- S. 261Section 261 ensures the Magistrate verifies compliance with section 230 before trial begins in warrant cases.
- S. 262Section 262 allows accused to apply for discharge within 60 days, with magistrate to dismiss if charge is deemed groundless after examination.
- S. 263Section 263 mandates a Magistrate to charge an accused within 60 days if they believe the accused committed a triable offense.
- S. 264If the accused pleads guilty, the Magistrate shall record the plea and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon
- S. 265Section 265 outlines procedures for witness examination and evidence presentation in court when the accused refuses to plead.
- S. 266Section 266 outlines procedures for accused persons to present their defense and call witnesses in court.
- S. 267Section 267 outlines procedures for evidence presentation and witness summons in warrant-cases not initiated by police reports.
- S. 268Section 268 allows a Magistrate to discharge an accused if no sufficient case is made out, at any stage of the trial.
- S. 269Section 269 outlines the procedure for magistrates to charge, convict, or require defense cross-examination of witnesses in cases under this chapter.
- S. 270Section 270 allows the accused to present their defense and evidence during the trial.
- S. 271Section 271 outlines the Magistrate's order of acquittal or conviction, and procedure for verifying previous convictions when contested.
- S. 272Section 272 allows a Magistrate to discharge an accused if the complainant is absent and the offense can be compounded or is non-cognizable.
- S. 273Section 273 mandates a Magistrate to order compensation and potential imprisonment for a complainant if the accused is discharged without reasonable grounds.
- S. 274Section 274 states that when an accused appears in a summons-case, the particulars of the offence must be stated to them.
- S. 275Section 275 allows a Magistrate to convict an accused who pleads guilty, recording the plea verbatim.
- S. 276Section allows accused to plead guilty in writing, enabling Magistrate to convict and impose fine in absence.
- S. 277Section 277 outlines the Magistrate's role in hearing both prosecution and defense evidence and issuing witness summons.
- S. 278Section 278 outlines the Magistrate's authority to acquit or convict the accused based on evidence and findings.
- S. 279Section 279 mandates acquittal of accused if complainant fails to appear after summons, unless hearing is adjourned or attendance is deemed unnecessary.
- S. 280Section 280 allows complainants to withdraw their complaints before a final order, leading to the accused's acquittal.
- S. 281Section 281 allows a magistrate to halt proceedings in a summons-case and acquit or release the accused if evidence is complete.
- S. 282Section allows a Magistrate to re-try a summons-case as a warrant-case if deemed just.
- S. 283Section 283 empowers Chief Judicial Magistrates and first-class Magistrates to summarily try specified minor theft and related offenses.
- S. 284The High Court can grant a second-class magistrate summary trial powers for certain offenses punishable by fine or up to six months' imprisonment.
- S. 285Section 285 limits imprisonment to three months for offenses under this chapter.
- S. 286Section 286 mandates the Magistrate to record specific case details in a format directed by the State Government.
- S. 287Section mandates the Magistrate to document evidence and judgment reasons in summary trials where the accused pleads not guilty.
- S. 288(1) Every such record and judgment shall be written in the language of the Court
- S. 289Section 289 outlines the application of summary trial procedures for less severe offenses by second-class Magistrates.
- S. 290Section 290 allows accused persons to apply for plea bargaining within 30 days after charge framing, with the court facilitating a mutually satisfactory case disposition.
- S. 291Section 291 outlines the procedure for plea bargaining and mutually satisfactory dispositions in criminal cases, ensuring voluntary participation by all parties.
- S. 292Section 292 details the court's actions after a case meeting under section 291, either recording a disposition or noting lack thereof.
- S. 293Section 293 outlines the court's procedure for disposing of cases with satisfactory dispositions, including compensation, probation, and reduced sentencing for first-time offenders.
- S. 294Section 294 mandates that judgments under section 293 must be delivered publicly and signed by the presiding officer.
- S. 295Section 295 makes the court's judgment final, barring appeals except under specific constitutional provisions.
- S. 296Section 296 grants courts all powers for bail, trial, and case disposal under this chapter.
- S. 297Section 297 applies the same rules for calculating time served against sentence as in other parts of the Sanhita.
- S. 298Section 298 ensures the primacy of this chapter's provisions over any conflicting sections within the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 299Section 299 prohibits using accused's plea bargaining statements for any purpose outside the Chapter.
- S. 300Section 300 exempts juveniles and children from the provisions of Chapter XXIV on prison attendance.
- S. 301Section 301 defines "detained" and "prison" for the purposes of the chapter, including preventive detention and various types of institutions.
- S. 302Section 302 allows a Criminal Court to order a prison officer to bring a detained person before the court for trial or witness examination.
- S. 303Section 303 allows the State or Central Government to prevent the transfer of certain individuals from their current prison.
- S. 304Section 304 exempts certain unfit, trial-pending, or short-term custody individuals from a court order, with reasons to be reported to the court.
- S. 305Section 305 mandates the prison officer to transport a prisoner to court as per an order, keeping them in custody until examined or released.
- S. 306Section 306 allows courts to issue commissions to examine detained prisoners, applying relevant evidence rules.
- S. 307The section allows the State Government to decide the language for each court in the state, excluding the High Court.
- S. 308Section 308 ensures evidence is presented to the accused or their advocate during trials, with special measures for recording evidence from minor sexual offence victims.
- S. 309Section 309 mandates magistrates to record witness testimonies in court language during summons-cases, inquiries, and certain proceedings.
- S. 310Section 310 details the process for recording witness evidence in warrant cases before a Magistrate, allowing audio-video recording and specific Magistrate certifications.
- S. 311Section 311 details the process for recording witness testimonies in trials before a Court of Session.
- S. 312Section 312 specifies how witness evidence should be recorded, ensuring translations if not in the court's language.
- S. 313Section 313 details the procedure for reading and correcting witness evidence in the presence of the accused or their advocate.
- S. 314Section 314 ensures interpretation of evidence and documents in a language understood by the accused or their advocate during court proceedings.
- S. 315Section 315 records judges' observations on witnesses' demeanor during examination.
- S. 316Section 316 mandates that accused persons' examinations by magistrates or courts must be fully recorded and interpreted to them in their understood language.
- S. 317Section mandates that an interpreter must provide an accurate translation of evidence or statements in criminal court.
- S. 318Section 318 allows High Courts to establish rules for recording witness evidence and accused examinations.
- S. 319Section 319 allows courts to issue commissions to examine witnesses when their attendance would cause undue delay, expense, or inconvenience.
- S. 320Section 320 outlines procedures for issuing witness summons within and outside the Sanhita's jurisdiction.
- S. 321Section 321 mandates the Chief Judicial Magistrate to summon and examine witnesses in the same manner as in warrant-case trials.
- S. 322Section 322 allows parties in a proceeding to submit written interrogatories to witnesses and to examine them.
- S. 323Section details the process for returning executed commissions and witness depositions to the issuing court and their admissibility in evidence.
- S. 324Allows adjournment of proceedings for sufficient time to execute and return a commission issued under section 319.
- S. 325Section 325 applies sections 321 and parts of 322 and 323 to commissions issued by certain courts, judges, or magistrates.
- S. 326Medical witness statements taken by a Magistrate can be used in evidence without the witness being present.
- S. 327Section 327 allows reports by Executive Magistrates to serve as evidence, except for certain statements, and permits court examination of the Magistrate.
- S. 328Section 328 allows reports by specified government officers to serve as evidence without the officers testifying, though courts may summon them for examination.
- S. 329Section 329 allows government scientific experts' reports to be used as evidence and permits deputation of responsible officers in their absence.
- S. 330Section 330 mandates document verification within 30 days, allows courts to extend time, and permits evidence use without signature proof if genuineness is undisputed.
- S. 331Section 331 allows applicants to present affidavit evidence in court regarding allegations against public servants during proceedings.
- S. 332Section 332 allows formal evidence to be presented via affidavit and permits courts to summon and examine such witnesses.
- S. 333Section 333 outlines where and by whom affidavits can be sworn under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 334Section 334 allows previous convictions or acquittals to be proven in court proceedings through certified records or jail officer certificates.
- S. 335Section allows courts to examine prosecution witnesses in absentia of an absconding accused and use their depositions if they become unavailable.
- S. 336Section 336 allows courts to use documents or reports from absent public servants, experts, or medical officers by having their successors testify if the originals are unavailable.
- S. 337Section 337 prevents double jeopardy, allowing retrials with government consent for distinct or different offenses under certain conditions.
- S. 338Section 338 allows Public Prosecutors to appear and plead in court without written authority in ongoing cases.
- S. 339Section 339 allows a magistrate to permit non-police officers to conduct prosecution, barring those involved in investigation.
- S. 340Section 340 guarantees the right to be defended by a chosen advocate in criminal proceedings under the act.
- S. 341Section 341 mandates courts to provide a state-funded advocate for defendants without means, with High Court rules for selection and fees.
- S. 342Section 342 allows corporations to appoint a representative to defend them in legal proceedings.
- S. 343Section 343 allows magistrates to offer pardon to individuals implicated in serious offenses in exchange for full disclosure of related facts.
- S. 344The court may offer a pardon to an accomplice before judgment to encourage testimony against the offense.
- S. 345Section 345 allows prosecution for offenses if a pardoned person is found to have concealed facts or given false evidence, with special provisions for separate trials and High Court sanction for false evidence charges.
- S. 346Section 346 mandates daily proceedings in trials unless adjourned for specific reasons, with special provisions for certain offenses and limits on remand duration.
- S. 347Judges or Magistrates can inspect relevant places during proceedings and include their observations in the case record.
- S. 348The section allows courts to summon, examine, or re-examine any person as a witness during proceedings if their testimony seems crucial.
- S. 349Section 349 allows a Magistrate to order a person, including an accused, to provide specimen signatures or samples for investigations under the Sanhita.
- S. 350Section 350 allows Criminal Courts to order the Government to pay reasonable expenses for complainants and witnesses attending court proceedings.
- S. 351Section 351 allows courts to question accused without warning or oath, and their answers can be used in future trials.
- S. 352Section 352 allows parties to submit concise oral arguments and written summaries, with no automatic adjournments for filing written arguments.
- S. 353Section 353 allows accused individuals in criminal cases to voluntarily testify in their defense without compulsion, and their silence cannot be used against them.
- S. 354Section 354 prohibits using influence to compel an accused to reveal or conceal any information they know.
- S. 355The section allows judges or magistrates to proceed without the accused's physical presence if deemed unnecessary or disruptive.
- S. 356Section 356 allows trial in absentia for proclaimed offenders who have absconded after due legal procedures.
- S. 357Section allows courts to proceed with trials even if the accused lacks understanding, forwarding cases to High Court if convicted.
- S. 358Section allows courts to proceed against individuals who appear to have committed offenses during an inquiry or trial.
- S. 359Section 359 allows certain offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 to be compounded by specific individuals listed in the table.
- S. 360Section 360 allows public prosecutors to withdraw from prosecuting a case with court consent, but requires central government permission for certain offenses and victim's hearing.
- S. 361Section 361 allows a Magistrate to stay proceedings and refer a case to a higher authority if jurisdiction issues arise.
- S. 362Section 362 allows a Magistrate to transfer a case to the Court of Session if it appears the case should be tried there.
- S. 363Section 363 mandates sending repeat offenders convicted under specified chapters to higher courts for trial.
- S. 364Section 364 allows a Magistrate to forward accused to a Chief Judicial Magistrate for trial if the case requires a higher court's jurisdiction.
- S. 365Section allows a successor judge or magistrate to proceed with evidence recorded by predecessor when jurisdiction changes.
- S. 366Section 366 specifies that criminal court proceedings are public unless restricted by the judge, with rape trials held in camera and potentially by a female judge.
- S. 367Section 367 outlines the procedure for determining if an accused is of unsound mind, requiring medical examination and referral for treatment if necessary.
- S. 368Section 368 outlines procedures for handling defendants found to be of unsound mind during trial, including referral to mental health professionals for evaluation.
- S. 369Section 369 outlines procedures for releasing or detaining mentally incapacitated defendants in criminal cases.
- S. 370Section 370 allows resuming inquiries or trials and accepting evidence when accused deemed mentally fit.
- S. 371Section 371 outlines the procedure for resuming inquiry or trial if the accused appears capable of defending themselves before the Magistrate or Court.
- S. 372Section 372 allows a Magistrate to proceed with a trial if the accused appears sane but was mentally incapacitated when committing an act that would be an offense if sane.
- S. 373Section 373 specifies that acquittals due to mental incapacity must detail if the act was committed.
- S. 374Section 374 mandates the detention or delivery of an accused deemed incapable of committing an offense, with specific conditions for each.
- S. 375The State Government can authorize jail officers to perform duties of the Inspector-General of Prisons.
- S. 376Section 376 details the process for a detained person to be assessed and presented before a Magistrate or Court if deemed capable of defending themselves.
- S. 377Section 377 allows the State Government to release, detain, or transfer individuals deemed potentially dangerous due to mental health issues, and to appoint a commission for evaluation.
- S. 378Section 378 allows the State Government to release detained individuals to relatives or friends if they provide security and agree to specific conditions.
- S. 379Section 379 allows a court to initiate an inquiry into certain offenses committed in court proceedings and to take necessary actions, including sending complaints to a magistrate.
- S. 380Section 380 allows appeals to a higher court to review and potentially direct the withdrawal or making of complaints refused by lower courts.
- S. 381The court can decide on fair costs for filing a complaint or appeal under sections 379 or 380.
- S. 382Section 382 allows a magistrate to proceed with a case as if it were from a police report and may adjourn until an appeal is resolved.
- S. 383Section 383 allows courts to summarily try and punish witnesses for knowingly giving false evidence in judicial proceedings.
- S. 384Section 384 allows courts to detain and fine or imprison offenders for contempt committed in their presence.
- S. 385Section 385 allows a court to refer a case to a magistrate if it deems the accused should face imprisonment or a higher fine.
- S. 386Designates Registrars or Sub-Registrars under the Registration Act as Civil Courts when directed by the State Government.
- S. 387The section allows a court to discharge or remit punishment if an offender complies with the court's lawful requirements or apologizes.
- S. 388Section 388 mandates that a witness or person refusing to answer questions or produce evidence in court may be imprisoned or detained for up to seven days.
- S. 389Section 389 penalizes witnesses who fail to appear in court despite summons, allowing courts to summarily try and fine them up to 500 rupees.
- S. 390Section 390 allows appeals from certain convictions to the ordinarily appealable court.
- S. 391Section 391 prohibits criminal court judges and magistrates from trying cases against themselves or in contempt of their authority, except under specific sections.
- S. 392Section 392 mandates that criminal court judgments be pronounced in open court within 45 days, with provisions for delivery, recording, and accessibility.
- S. 393Section 393 specifies the content and language requirements for judgments in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 394Section 394 allows courts to order residence notification for repeat offenders convicted of serious crimes.
- S. 395Section 395 allows courts to allocate fines towards prosecution costs, victim compensation, or damages for theft-related offenses.
- S. 396Section 396 mandates state governments to create a compensation fund for crime victims requiring rehabilitation and outlines the process for determining compensation awards.
- S. 397Hospitals must provide free first-aid or medical treatment to victims of specified offenses and inform the police.
- S. 398Section mandates State Governments to create and announce witness protection schemes to safeguard witnesses.
- S. 399Section 399 allows a Magistrate to award compensation or impose imprisonment for wrongful police arrests.
- S. 400Section 400 allows courts to order accused convicted of non-cognizable offenses to pay prosecution costs and face imprisonment for non-payment.
- S. 401Section 401 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 provides for probation or admonition for young or female offenders convicted of certain offenses.
- S. 402Section 402 requires courts to explain in judgments why they didn't use alternative sentencing or rehabilitation options for certain offenders.
- S. 403Section 403 prevents courts from altering or reviewing judgments except to correct clerical or arithmetical errors.
- S. 404Section 404 ensures accused receive copies of their judgment and information on appealing, especially if sentenced to death.
- S. 405Section 405 mandates filing the original judgment with court records and providing translation if required.
- S. 406Section 406 mandates that Courts of Session or Chief Judicial Magistrates forward their findings and sentences to the District Magistrate where the trial occurred.
- S. 407Section 407 mandates death sentences to be reviewed by the High Court before execution and convicts to be held in jail.
- S. 408The High Court can order further inquiry or additional evidence for convict's guilt or innocence, and may conduct it itself or through the Court of Session.
- S. 409Execution of sentence of death passed by High Court
- S. 410Section 410 mandates that High Court sentences require approval by at least two judges.
- S. 411Section 411 states that if judges are equally divided, the case will be decided as per section 433.
- S. 412Section 412 mandates the High Court to promptly send a confirmed death sentence copy to the Court of Session.
- S. 413Section 413 outlines the appeal process in criminal cases, allowing victims to appeal certain acquittals or inadequate sentences, and mandates confirmation of death sentences.
- S. 414Section 414 allows appeals against orders related to security for peace or good behavior to the Court of Session.
- S. 415Section outlines the appeal process for various convictions and sentences under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 416Section 416 prevents appeals against guilty pleas and convictions by High Courts, except for sentence legality.
- S. 417Section 417 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, prohibits appeal in certain petty cases where only imprisonment up to three months or fines up to specific amounts are imposed.
- S. 418Section 418 allows state and central governments to appeal inadequate sentences, with specific procedural rules for the courts.
- S. 419Section 419 allows District Magistrates, State Governments, and Central Governments to appeal acquittals in certain non-bailable offenses to higher courts.
- S. 420Section allows convicted individuals to appeal to the Supreme Court after a High Court overturns an acquittal and imposes a severe sentence.
- S. 421Section 421 allows multiple convicted individuals in one trial to appeal collectively if an appealable judgment is passed for any of them.
- S. 422Section 422 outlines the authority of Sessions Judges and Magistrates to hear appeals from convictions.
- S. 423Section 423 specifies that appeals must be filed in writing with a copy of the appealed judgment.
- S. 424Section allows jailed appellants to submit their appeal petitions to jail officers for forwarding to the Appellate Court.
- S. 425Section 425 allows the Appellate Court to dismiss appeals summarily if no sufficient ground for interference exists, with specific procedural safeguards for appellants.
- S. 426Section 426 outlines procedures for appeals in the Appellate Court, including notice distribution and record handling.
- S. 427Section 427 outlines the powers of an Appellate Court to dismiss appeals, reverse orders, alter sentences, or make amendments when there's no sufficient ground for interference.
- S. 428Section 428 applies rules from Chapter XXIX for Criminal Court judgments to appeals, except accused need not attend unless directed.
- S. 429Section 429 details the procedure for High Court to certify judgments to lower courts for implementation.
- S. 430Section 430 allows an appellate court to suspend a sentence and release a convicted person on bail pending appeal, with specific conditions for serious offenses.
- S. 431Section 431 allows the High Court to issue a warrant for the accused's arrest and trial or bail during appeal from acquittal.
- S. 432Section 432 allows the Appellate Court to take additional evidence in appeals and ensures the accused's presence during this process.
- S. 433Section 433 outlines the procedure for resolving divided opinions in High Court appeals by involving additional judges or larger benches.
- S. 434Section 434 states that appellate court judgments are final except for specific exceptions, but can still hear appeals for acquittal or sentence enhancement.
- S. 435(1) Every appeal under section 418 or section 419 shall finally abate on the death of the accused
- S. 436Section 436 mandates lower courts to refer questions on the validity of laws to High Courts for decision when necessary for case disposal.
- S. 437The High Court reviews and decides on referred questions, sending its order to the originating court for case disposition.
- S. 438Section 438 allows High Courts or Sessions Judges to review inferior criminal court records to ensure correctness and legality of findings, sentences, and orders.
- S. 439The section allows High Courts or Sessions Judges to order further inquiry into dismissed complaints or discharged accused persons.
- S. 440Section 440 allows a Sessions Judge to exercise High Court revision powers and makes their revision decisions final.
- S. 441Section 441 grants Additional Sessions Judges the same powers as Sessions Judges to handle transferred cases.
- S. 442Section 442 allows High Courts to exercise appellate and revision powers in certain proceedings, ensuring fair hearings for accused persons.
- S. 443Section 443 outlines the procedure for High Court and Sessions Judge to handle revision applications from convicted persons in the same trial.
- S. 444Section 444 allows courts to choose whether to hear parties in revision proceedings, overriding default no-hearing rule.
- S. 445Section 445 details the High Court's process for revising cases, certifying decisions to the original court, and making conformable orders.
- S. 446Section 446 allows the Supreme Court to transfer cases between High Courts or Criminal Courts for justice, but only on application and may order compensation for frivolous applications.
- S. 447Section 447 allows the High Court to transfer cases or trials to different courts or itself for fair, impartial proceedings or to address unusual legal difficulties.
- S. 448Section 448 allows a Sessions Judge to transfer criminal cases within their division for justice.
- S. 449A Sessions Judge can withdraw or recall cases or appeals they referred to lower courts before trial.
- S. 450Section 450 allows higher court magistrates to withdraw or recall cases to try them themselves or refer them to other competent magistrates.
- S. 451Section 451 allows District and Sub-divisional Magistrates to transfer or withdraw cases for disposal.
- S. 452Section 452 mandates that a Sessions Judge or Magistrate must record reasons for orders made under sections 448-451.
- S. 453Section 453 mandates the Court of Session to execute the High Court's death sentence confirmation order.
- S. 454Section 454 mandates the Court of Session to execute death sentences issued by the High Court.
- S. 455Section 455 postpones execution of death sentences until appeals or applications to higher courts are resolved.
- S. 456If a woman sentenced to death is found to be pregnant, the High Court shall commute the sentence to imprisonment for lif
- S. 457The section outlines the State Government's authority to designate imprisonment locations and procedures for transferring and returning prisoners between civil and criminal jails.
- S. 458Section 458 mandates the immediate transfer of an accused sentenced to imprisonment to the designated jail or place.
- S. 459Section 459 mandates that warrants for imprisonment sentences be directed to the jail officer in charge.
- S. 460When the prisoner is to be confined in a jail, the warrant shall be lodged with the jailor
- S. 461Section 461 outlines procedures for recovering unpaid fines through property attachment or land revenue arrears.
- S. 462Section 462 allows a warrant for property attachment and sale outside the court's jurisdiction if endorsed by the relevant District Magistrate.
- S. 463Section 463 allows a warrant for levying a fine from a court outside the Sanhita's jurisdiction to be treated as a warrant for collecting land revenue within its territory.
- S. 464Section 464 allows courts to suspend imprisonment and release offenders if they pay fines in installments or on a set date, or impose imprisonment if fines are not paid.
- S. 465Section 465 allows a warrant for sentence execution to be issued by the original or successor judge or magistrate.
- S. 466Section 466 outlines the immediate or delayed enforcement of new sentences for escaped convicts based on the severity of the new sentence.
- S. 467Section 467 specifies the commencement of subsequent imprisonment sentences when a person is already serving a previous sentence.
- S. 468Section 468 allows pre-conviction detention time to be deducted from the imprisonment term upon conviction, except in specific cases.
- S. 469Section 469 ensures that punishment for previous offenses remains intact and imprisonment for fines is deferred until all current sentences are served.
- S. 470Section 470 mandates that upon completion of a sentence, the executing officer must return the warrant to the issuing court with a personal endorsement detailing execution.
- S. 471Section 471 outlines the recovery method for unpaid monetary orders under the Sanhita, treating them as fines.
- S. 472Section 472 allows death row convicts or their relatives to file a mercy petition to the President or Governor within specific timeframes after legal appeals are exhausted.
- S. 473Section 473 allows the appropriate government to suspend or remit a person's punishment for an offense, with conditions that can be fulfilled by the person or independently.
- S. 474The appropriate government can reduce various prison sentences without the convicted person's consent.
- S. 475Section 475 mandates that individuals sentenced to life imprisonment for capital offenses serve at least fourteen years before release.
- S. 476Section 476 allows the Central Government to exercise powers over death sentences usually held by the State Government.
- S. 477Section 477 restricts state government's power to remit or commute sentences for certain offenses involving central government property or officials.
- S. 478Section 478 outlines the procedure for arrest and detention of individuals other than those accused of non-bailable offenses by police officers.
- S. 479Section 479 allows for bail or bond release for detained individuals after half or one-third of the maximum imprisonment for their offense, with exceptions for multiple cases.
- S. 480Section 480 allows bail for non-bailable offence suspects if no reasonable grounds exist for detention.
- S. 481Section 481 mandates the accused to execute a bond to appear in higher court on appeal, forfeiting it if they fail to do so.
- S. 482Section 482 allows a person facing arrest for a non-bailable offence to apply for bail conditions from High Court or Court of Session.
- S. 483Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 allows High Courts or Courts of Session to grant bail to accused persons and impose special conditions if necessary.
- S. 484Section 484 regulates bond amounts and allows courts to reduce bail amounts as needed.
- S. 485Section 485 mandates that a bond with sureties be executed before release on bail, detailing attendance conditions and High Court appearances.
- S. 486Section 486 requires a surety to declare to the court all other persons they've stood surety for, including the accused.
- S. 487Section 487 releases the accused upon execution of bail bond and orders jail release if in custody.
- S. 488The section allows the court to arrest and jail a bail releasee if they fail to provide sufficient sureties after becoming insufficient.
- S. 489Section 489 allows sureties to request a Magistrate to discharge bail bonds and may result in the person's arrest if they fail to provide new sureties.
- S. 490Section allows courts or officers to accept money or government notes instead of a bond, except for good behavior bonds.
- S. 491Section 491 outlines the procedure for forfeiting and recovering penalties for bonds under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 492Section 492 cancels a bond and its sureties if forfeited, preventing release without a new bond unless deemed unnecessary by the officer or court.
- S. 493Section 493 mandates a court or first-class magistrate to require new security if a bail surety becomes insolvent or dies, or if a bond is forfeited.
- S. 494Section allows courts or officers to accept a bond from sureties instead of a child when required to execute a bond.
- S. 495Section 495 allows appeals from orders under section 491 to either a Sessions Judge or higher court depending on the issuing authority.
- S. 496Section 496 allows High Court or Court of Session to order a Magistrate to collect bond amounts due for attendance.
- S. 497Section 497 allows courts to order the sale or disposal of property produced during investigations if it's at risk of decay or if it's expedient.
- S. 498Section 498 outlines procedures for the disposal of property or documents used in criminal cases, including destruction, confiscation, or delivery to rightful claimants.
- S. 499Section 499 allows a court to return a portion of the stolen property's purchase price to an unknowing buyer upon restitution.
- S. 500Section 500 allows appeals against orders made under sections 498 or 499, with the appellate court able to stay, modify, or annul the order.
- S. 501Section 501 mandates destruction of copies of offensive material upon conviction under specified sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- S. 502Section 502 allows courts to order the restoration of dispossessed property after a conviction for using force or intimidation.
- S. 503Section 503 allows a Magistrate to dispose of or deliver seized property to its rightful owner if not used in court.
- S. 504Section directs state to dispose of unclaimed, illegally acquired property, with proceeds managed by state rules, and allows appeal against the order.
- S. 505Section allows a Magistrate to order sale of property at risk of decay if owner is unknown, absent, or value is below ten thousand rupees.
- S. 506Section 506 prohibits unauthorized magistrates from issuing search warrants or ordering police investigations.
- S. 507Section 507 voids any unauthorized actions by a Magistrate, including property attachment, search warrants, and various orders.
- S. 508Section 508 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 prevents courts from overturning decisions due to procedural errors unless such errors have caused a failure of justice.
- S. 509Section 509 allows courts to admit inadmissible statements if non-compliance with recording rules does not harm the accused's defense.
- S. 510Section 510 allows courts to correct errors in charges without invalidating findings unless justice is compromised.
- S. 511Section 511 ensures that errors in legal proceedings under the Sanhita won't reverse a court's decision unless it causes a failure of justice.
- S. 512Section 512 ensures that procedural defects do not render attachments unlawful or the person making them a trespasser.
- S. 513Section 513 defines "period of limitation" as the time frame in section 514 for investigating offenses.
- S. 514Section 514 sets time limits for courts to take cognizance of certain specified offences.
- S. 515Section 515 outlines when the statute of limitations for an offence begins, considering when the offence is known to the aggrieved party or police.
- S. 516Section 516 excludes certain periods from the limitation period for prosecution if the offender is absent, avoiding arrest, or pending other legal processes.
- S. 517Section 517 allows courts to take cognizance after the expiration of the limitation period if the court was closed on that day.
- S. 518Section 518 restarts the statute of limitations for each moment an ongoing offense persists.
- S. 519Section allows courts to proceed with a case beyond the statute of limitations if justified by circumstances or justice.
- S. 520Section 520 stipulates that High Court trials for offenses follow the same procedure as a Court of Sessions.
- S. 521Section 521 allows the Central Government to create rules for trying armed forces personnel in military courts and directs Magistrates to refer such cases to commanding officers.
- S. 522Section allows use of specified forms with necessary variations for legal purposes under the Constitution's authority.
- S. 523Section 523 empowers High Courts to make rules with state government approval for petition-writers in criminal courts.
- S. 524The section allows the State Government to change references to Executive Magistrates to Judicial Magistrates of first class, with High Court consultation.
- S. 525Section 525 prohibits judges and magistrates from trying cases in which they have a personal interest without court permission.
- S. 526An advocate practicing in a Magistrate's Court cannot serve as a Magistrate in that or any nearby court.
- S. 527Section prohibits public servants from buying or bidding on properties they are responsible for selling under the act.
- S. 528Section 528 preserves the High Court's inherent authority to issue necessary orders and prevent abuse to uphold justice.
- S. 529Section 529 mandates High Courts to oversee Session and subordinate magistrate courts for timely case resolution.
- S. 530Section 530 allows all legal proceedings under the Sanhita to be conducted electronically via communication or audio-video means.
- S. 531(1) The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is hereby repealed