APHC010360942026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI (Special Original Jurisdiction) WEDNESDAY, THE 5th DAY OF AUGUST 2026 PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE MAHESWARA RAO KUNCHEAM WRIT PETITION NO: 19514 OF 2026 Between: 1. DHANALA VENKATA LAKSHMI, W/o. Ramu Aged about 55 years, Occ Housewife R/o. D. No. 13-420, Apsara Colony, Ambedkar Nagar, Arilova Colony, Visakhapatnam District-530040 ...Petitioner AND 1. THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH, Rep. by its Principal Secretary, Home Department, A.P. Secretariat, Velagapudi, Amaravati, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh-522237. 2. The Commissioner of Police, Visakhapatnam -530001. 3. The Circle Inspector Cl, SHO., Arilova Police Station VIMS Hospital Premises, Hanumanthawaka, Visakhapatnam District- 530040. 4. Bangari Rama Rao, S/o. Ramu, Aged about 45 years, Occ Govt. Employee, R/o. D.No. 13-420, Ambedkar Nagar, Visakhapatnam District-530040 ...Respondents Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed therewith, the High Court may be pleased to issue an appropriate writ, order or direction, more particularly one in the nature of writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondent No.3 the station house 2 officer Arilova Police Station, VIMS Hospital premises t Hanumanthuwaka, Visakhapatnam District in not registering the FIR and not conducting investigation on the complaint of the petitioner dt. 05-06-2026 in connecting with illegal exercise off the 4TH respondent entered into an oral agreement and the petitioner let out the said premises for a monthly rent of Rs. 10,000/- the 4TJHrespondent and family members in the month of January 2017 to January 2024 till rent not paid the petitioner so many times requested them and demanded them for payment of arrears of rent amount illegal, arbitrary, against the principals of natural justice. unreasonable and violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the petitioner under articles 14,21 and 300-A of the constitution of India and to grant such other relief or reliefs and pass IA NO: 1 OF 2026 Petition under Section 151 CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased pleased to , direct THE , respondent No.3 the station house officer Arilova Police Station, VIMS Hospital premises Hanumanthuwaka, Visakhapatnam District in not registering the FIR and not conducting investigation on the complaint of the petitioner dt. 05-06-2026 PENDING DISPOSSAL OF WP and pass Counsel for the Petitioner: REDDY VENKATA RAMANA Counsel for the Respondents: GP FOR HOME Counsel for the Respondents: T D PHANI KUMAR 3 THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE MAHESWARA RAO KUNCHEAM WRIT PETITION NO: 19514 of 2026 The Court made the following Order: Instant Writ Petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking the following relief: “to issue a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, more particularly one in the nature of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondent No.3 the station house officer Arilova Police Station, VIMS Hospital premises t Hanumanthuwaka, Visakhapatnam District in not registering the FIR and not conducting investigation on the complaint of the petitioner dt. 05-06-2026 in connecting with illegal exercise off the 4TH respondent entered into an oral agreement and the petitioner let out the said premises for a monthly rent of Rs. 10,000/- the 4TJHrespondent and family members in the month of January 2017 to January 2024 till rent not paid the petitioner so many times requested them and demanded them for payment of arrears of rent amount illegal, arbitrary, against the principals of natural justice. unreasonable and violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the petitioner under articles 14,21 and 300-A of the constitution of India and to pass”. 2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader for Home appearing on behalf of 4 Respondent/State and perused the material placed available on record. 3. Conspectus of facts in the present Writ Petition is that, despite the petitioner’s complaint to the police personnel, the respondent police are not acting upon the same by registering an FIR, thereby lodging criminal proceedings. 4. Learned Assistant Government Pleader for Home, basing on the written instructions of the Respondent/Police, submits that preliminary enquiry of the police reveals that the petitioner’s complaint does not disclose commission of any cognizable offence. As such, Writ Petition itself is not maintainable. 5. Now, coming to the central issue in the lis, despite the petitioner’s complaint, the police are not registering an FIR; the aggrieved party directly initiating proceedings before the Hon’ble High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India or Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 corresponding to Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. 6. In this juncture, it is appropriate to note that the issue involved in the present lis, is squarely covered by the Order of 5 this Court dated 23.07.2026 in WP No.18425 of 2026, wherein this Court appreciated the facts and law by taking into consideration of the dictums laid down by the Apex Court including latest expression held in Sujal Vishwas Attavar and another vs. State of Maharashtra and others1, wherein it was held as under: “7. Keeping in view the above exposition of law, we find that the extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India ought not to have been invoked when alternative equally efficacious statutory remedies were available. If a person has a grievance that his FIR has not been registered by the police, or having been registered, proper investigation is not being conducted, then the remedy does not ordinarily lie in invoking the writ jurisdiction in the first instance, but in seeking recourse to the statutory framework, unless of course the urgency of the circumstances warrant otherwise. 8. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (erstwhile Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) provides a structured sequential mechanism for initiating criminal prosecution. The statutory framework contemplates that information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence is first placed before the officer-in-charge of the police station and an FIR is registered under Section 173(1) BNSS. In the event of refusal to register the FIR, 1 2026 SCC OnLine SC 798 6 recourse lies before the jurisdictional Superintendent of Police under Section 173(4) BNSS and, thereafter, before the Magistrate, under Section 175(3) BNSS. 9. xxxx. 10. xxxx. 11. The High Court is not bound to entertain a writ petition merely because a case of alleged inaction or negligence is made out against a statutory authority. Ordinarily, where a statute provides a complete and efficacious remedy, the same must be exhausted before invoking constitutional jurisdiction [See: Sakiri Vasu (supra) and Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe (supra)]. In the present facts, the complainant Company has not exhausted the sequential statutory remedies available under BNSS. There is, therefore, no foundation to invoke the extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court for the reason that efficacious and efficient alternative remedies exists. Hence, at this stage, we find the instant writ petition to be premature, and, therefore, not fit to be entertained.” 7. Accordingly, by applying the above ratio to the present case too, this Writ Petition is disposed of as under: i) Liberty is granted to the petitioner to approach the learned jurisdictional Magistrate by filing appropriate complaint under Section 175(3) and 210 read with 223 of BNSS, 2023. 7 ii) This Court has not expressed any opinion on merits and whether or not the complaint discloses criminal offences. iii) Equally, it will be open to all the stakeholders to avail remedies in terms of the statutory realm.” There shall be no order as to costs. 8. Registry is directed to append a copy of the Order of this Court dated 23.07.2026 in WP No.18425 of 2026 along with the instant order. Interlocutory applications, if any, pending shall stand closed. ____________________________________ JUSTICE MAHESWARA RAO KUNCHEAM Date: 05.08.2026 PSA 8 THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE MAHESWARA RAO KUNCHEAM WRIT PETITION NO: 19514 of 2026 Date: 05.08.2026 PSA