[2026:RJ-JP:10682] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 76/2025 Jaipur Development Authority, Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan. ----Petitioner Versus 1. Ravi Soni S/o Shri Kailash Chand Soni, Aged About 36 Years, R/o Saraswati Nagar, Behind Tiwari Dharamkanta, Agra Road, Dausa, District Dausa, Rajasthan. 2. Smt. Uma Khanuja W/o Late Shri Jasveer Singh, R/o Plot No. 6/7, Jawahar Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.) At Present Resident Of 4-9, Sector No. 4, Jawahar Nagar, Jaipur, (Rajasthan) And Other Address Plot No. 484, Flat No. G-2, Adarsh Nagar, Bees Dukan, Jaipur (Rajasthan) And C/o Prince Singh Flat No. 541, Varun Apartment, Noida Pin Code 201301. ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. R D Rastogi, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Devesh Yadav Mr. Kunal Sharma Mr. Chinmay Surolia For Respondent(s) : Mr. Sunil Sharma Mr. Manoj Kumar Prajapat Mr. Nand Kishore Sharma HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA Order 13/03/2026 bl fuxjkuh ds uksfVl dsoy izR;FkhZ dze&1 dks gh tkjh fd;s x;s gSaA vr% fuxjkuh ds laca/k esa izR;FkhZ dze&1 dks lquk tkuk mfpr gSA ;g fuxjkuh fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 01-03-2025 ds fo:) izLrqr dh gS] ftlds }kjk mldk izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh fujLr fd;k x;k gSA izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd ,d okn xSjfuxjkuhdkj dze&1@oknh jfo lksuh us lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk ,oa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (2 of 8) [CR-76/2025] U;k;ky; ftyk ,oa lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k] t;iqj egkuxj] t;iqj esa izLrqr fd;k vkSj ;g vfHkdfFkr fd;k fd oknxzLr lEifRr vkjkth [kljk la[;k 415@1 jdck 1 ch?kk 15 fcLok dk 6@7 Hkkx xSjfuxjkuhdkj dze&2 us fuxjkuhdkj dze&1 ds i{k esa fodz; djus dk djkj fnukad 09-10-2016 dks fd;k Fkk vkSj izfrQy dh dqN jkf'k vnk Hkh dj nh xbZA mlds i'pkr~ fodz;i= iathc) ugha djok;k x;kA bl dkj.k mlus ;g okn lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk djokus ds vuqrks"k ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA lkFk gh bl vk'k; dh LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk Hkh pkgh fd mDr lEifRr dks xSj fuxjkuhdkj dze&2 fdlh vU; dks fdlh Hkh :i esa vUrfjr ugha djsaA blh okni= esa fuxjkuhdkj t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dks izfroknh dze&2 ds :i esa la;ksftr fd;k gqvk gS vkSj vuqrks"k laca/kh iSjkxzkQ esa mlds fo:) ;g vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS fd og bl fookfnr Hkwfe dk eqvkotk oknh ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; dks u nsA okn ds yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku ,d izkFkZuki= fnukad 14-02-2025 dks fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 }kjk vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj bl izkFkZuki= esa vU; vk/kkjksa ds lkFk okn dks fof/k }kjk oftZr gksus ds dkj.k vLohdkj fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA oknh us izkFkZuki= dk mRrj izLrqr dj fojks/k fd;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izkkFkZuki= ij mHk;i{kksa ds rdZ lqudj vkykSP; vkns'k }kjk bl izkFkZuki= dks fujLr dj fn;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA geus fuxjkuh ds laca/k esa mHk;i{kksa ds rdZ lqusA fuxjkuhdkj ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd oknh }kjk tks okni= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa izfroknh dze&2 t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds laca/k esa fdlh izdkj ds dksbZ vfHkopu ugha gS] dsoy vuqrks"k ds iSjk esa mlds fo:) eqvkots laca/kh Åij of.kZr vkns'k fn;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ftl tehu ds laca/k esa fodz; lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk ;g okn izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] og tehu bUQzkLVªpj laca/kh ifj;kstuk ls lcaf/kr gS vkSj ,slh lEifRr ds laca/k esa fof'k"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fu"ks/kkKk laca/kh okn izLrqr ugha [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (3 of 8) [CR-76/2025] fd;s tk ldrs gSaA mudk rdZ gS fd bl laca/k esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 20A] 41¼ha½ mYys[kuh; gSA mudk rdZ gS fd orZeku~ okn esa fookfnr lEifRr izR;FkhZ mek [kkukstk }kjk fnukad 28-11-2018 dks gh t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dks /kkjk 44 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr lefiZr dh tk pqdh gS] tks fd fjax jksM+ ifj;kstuk dh Dyksoj yhQ ds fy, lefiZr dh xbZ gS] tks ifj;kstuk bUQzkLVªDpj ls lacaf/kr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl lEifRr ds laca/k esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fu"ks/kkKk t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds fo:) ikfjr ugha dh tk ldrh gS vkSj ,slh fUk"ks/kkKk dk dksbZ Hkh okn fof/k }kjk oftZr gS vkSj bl dkj.k fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd iwoZ esa muds }kjk ,d izkFkZuki= vUrxZRk vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr okn gSrqd izdV ugha gksus vkSj vkKkid uksfVl /kkjk 99 t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds vUrxZr ugha fn;s tkus ds dkj.k okn dks vLohdkj fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] tks U;k;ky; }kjk fujLr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ml izkFkZuki= ds fujLr gksus ds mijkUr Hkh os okn ds fof/k }kjk oftZr gksus ds vk/kkj ij ;g u;k izkFkZuki= izLrqr djus dh vf/kdkfjrk j[krs gSaA vius mDr rdZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;k x;k& 1. Ashwin Desai vs. Bijay Kumar Manish Kumar HUF 2016 0 Supreme (Cal) 1065 mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ,sls iz'u] tks fd U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj ls lacaf/kr gks vkSj fof/k }kjk okn ds oftZr gksus ls lacaf/kr gks] rks ,sls vk{ksi fof'k"V :i ls ykus dh Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA U;k;ky; Lor% gh bl laca/k esa vkns'k ikfjr djus dh vf/kdkfjrk j[krk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mudk izkFkZuki= dsoy ;g ;g vafdr djrs gq, fujLr fd;k gS fd okn vafre cgl ds izdze ij yfEcr gSA mudk rdZ gS fd okn ds fu.khZr gksus ls iwoZ dHkh Hkh vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl laca/k esa izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vius bl rdZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& 1. Saleem Bhai & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors. (2003) 1 SCC 557 [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (4 of 8) [CR-76/2025] mudk rdZ gS fd mudh izkFkZuk] nksuksa izR;FkhZx.k ds e/; tks fookn gS] mlds laca/k esa okn vLohdkj djus laca/kh ugha gS] oju~ mudk izkFkZuki= dsoy izfroknh dze&2 t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds fo:) bl okni= dks vLohdkj fd;s tkus laca/kh gSA mudk rdZ gS fd nksuksa izR;FkhZx.k esa ls eqvkotk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh dkSu gS] os bl laca/k esa vius vf/kdkj fu/kkZfjr djok ldrs gSaA mudk rdZ gS fd Hkwfe ds bUQzkLVªDpjy ifj;kstuk ds fy, lEifRr lefiZr fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ vc ml okni= esa fof'k"V vuqikyuk laca/kh vuqrks"k fn;k tkuk vlEHko gks x;k gSA mUgksaus fopkj.k U;k;yk; ds vkykSP; vkns'k dks fof/k fo:) gksus ds dkj.k vikLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh vkSj ;g izkFkZuk dh fd izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh Lohdkj dj izfroknh dze&2 t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds izfr oknh dk okn vLohdkj fd;k tkosA xSjfuxjkuhdkj jfo lksuh ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'k loZFkk fof/k lEer gSA mudk rdZ gS fd iwoZ esa fnukad 10-10- 2019 dks fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vksj ls ,d izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] tks fnukad 10-02-2021 dks fujLr dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj og vkns'k vafre gks pqdk gS] D;ksafd mlds fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh fuxjkuhdkj t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vksj ls ugha dh xbZ gSA vc iqu% vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds vUrxZr nwljk izkFkZuki= t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd okn o"kZ 2019 ls yfEcr gS] ijUrq t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk dksbZ oknksRrj izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj izdj.k tc vafre cgl ds izdze ij vk pqdk gS] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh dk izkFkZuki= ugha py ldrk gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;yk; us mDr lHkh rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ldkj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] ftlds laca/k esa bl fuxjkuh esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% fuxjkuh fujLruh; gksus ls fujLr dh tkosA fuxjkuhdkj ds vf/koDrk us cgl dk tokc izLrqr djrs gq, izdV fd;k fd ,d izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh fujLr gksus ds ckn nwljk izkFkZuki= Hkh fof/k ds vUrxZr iks"k.kh; gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd dsoy ,d [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (5 of 8) [CR-76/2025] izfroknh ds fo:) okni= vLohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gks] rks ,d ds fo:) Hkh okni= vLohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA geus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;kA i=koyh o izLrqr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;kA tgka rd vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh la[;k&2 t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk iwoZ esa o"kZ 2019 esa ,d izkFkZuki= izLrqr gksus vkSj mlds fujLr gksus ds dkj.k] f}rh; izkFkZuki= fnukafdr 14-02-2025 ds iks"k.kh; ugha gksus dk iz'u gS] rks bl laca/k esa fof/k dk ;g lqLFkkfir fl)kUr gS fd ,d izkFkZuki= fujLr gksus ds mijkUr okni= vLohdkj fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk ds lkFk i'pkr~orhZ izkFkZuki= vFkok vU; izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] ;fn muesa iwoZ izkFkZuki= esa fy;s x;s vk/kkj ls fHkUu vk/kkj fy;k x;k gksA orZEkku~ izdj.k esa tks iwoZ izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftldh izfr gekjs le{k izLrqr dh xbZ gS] esa izfroknh dze&2 us okn izLrqr djus ls igys [kqn dks uksfVl ugha fn;s tkus vkSj mlds fo:) okn gSrqd mRiUu ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij okni= vLohdkj djus dh izkFkZuk dh gS] tcfd orZeku~ izkFkZuki= esa okn ds fof/k }kjk oftZr gksus ds vk/kkj ij okni= dks mlds fo:) vLohdkj fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA bl izdkj ls nksuksa izkFkZuki=ksa esa tks vk/kkj fy;s x;s gSa] os loZFkk fHkUu gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr f}rh; izkFkZuki= iks"k.kh; gSA ;gh fl)kUr ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us U;kf;d fofu'p; Ashwin Desai vs. Bijay Kumar Manish Kumar HUF 2016 0 Supreme (Cal) 1065 esa fuEu izdkj ls fu.khZr fd;k gS& "22. By the impugned order the learned Court below rejected the second application of the defendant petitioner for rejection of the plaint filed in the suit on the ground that on rejection of the earlier application under Order 7, Rule 11 of the Code no such second application lies under the same provision. The learned Court below held that the aforementioned order dated March 31, 2015 passed by this Court in C.O. 1093 of 2015 not having been assailed by the defendant anywhere is binding on it. It was contended on behalf of the plaintiff opposite [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (6 of 8) [CR-76/2025] party that the said finding of the learned Court below is the correct exposition of law. However, no decision or authority was cited before me to support the said finding of the learned Court below. However, it is to be noted the reasoned decision by which this Court held the earlier application of the defendant petitioner under Order 7, Rule 11 to be not maintainable was passed in C.O. 1092 of 2015 and not in C.O. 1093 of 2015 as recorded in the impugned order. In the facts of the present case already discussed above, it is evident that the grounds urged by the defendant petitioner in the second application for rejection of plaint and the ground urged in his said earlier application decided by this Court in the aforementioned earlier revisional application are completely different. Therefore, the dismissal of the earlier application of the defendant petitioner for rejection of the plaint by this Court could not render the second application of the defendant petitioner under Order 7, Rule 11 of the Code to be not maintainable. For all these reasons, I am unable to convince myself to sustain the finding of the learned Court below that in view of the rejection of the earlier application of the defendant petitioner under Order 7, Rule 11 of the Code, his said second application for rejection of the plaint was not maintainable. In the facts of the instant case, as I have already discussed the finding of the learned Court below that the defendant filed the said second application to misuse and abuse the judicial process cannot be sustained." fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 dh vksj ls vkykSP; izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh fnukafdr 14-02-2025 bl vk/kkj ij izLrqr fd;k x;k fd fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 ds laca/k esa okn fof/k }kjk oftZr gS vkSj bl dkj.k ls vLohdkj fd;k tkosA bl lca/k esa mudh vksj ls dbZ fofo/k rdZ Hkh izLrqr fd;s x;s] ijUrq vkykSP; vkns'k fnukafdr 01-03-2025 dks ns[kus ls Li"V gS fd [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (7 of 8) [CR-76/2025] fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dsoy izkFkZuki= dks fujLr djrs le; fuEu izs{k.k gh fd;k gS fd& **-------------- bu vk/kkjksa ij vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds rgr oknh dk okn [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gS] fdUrq ekeyk cgl vafre ds izdze ij gSA izfroknh dh vksj ls izkFkZuki= esa tks vk/kkj fy;s x;s gSa] muds laca/k esa iwoZ ls fook| d dk;e fd;s gq, gSa] ftudk fuLrkj.k xq.kkoxq.k ij fd;k tk;sxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa izfroknh dze&2 dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuki= lkjghu gksus ls vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA** mDr vkykSP; vkns'k dks ns[kus ls Li"V gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dsoy ewy okn cgl ds vafre ds izdze ij gksus ds vk/kkj ij gh vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh dk izkFkZuki= fujLr fd;k gS] tcfd fof/k dk ;g lqLFkfir fl)kUr gS fd vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds vUrxZr okni= vLohdkj fd;s tkus gsrq izkFkZuki= fdlh Hkh Lrj ij izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ;g Hkh fd ,slk izkFkZuki= vihyh; Lrj ij Hkh izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj izkFkZuki= izLrqr gksus dh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; dsoy okni= ds vfHkopuksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA ;gh fl)kUr ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us U;kf;d fofu'p; Saleem Bhai & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors. (2003) 1 SCC 557 esa fuEu izdkj fu.khZr fd;k gS& "8. A perusal of Order 7 Rule 11 C.P.C . makes it clear that the relevant facts which need to be looked into for deciding an application thereunder are the averments in the plaint. The trial court can exercise the power under Order 7 Rule 11 C.P.C . at any stage of the suit-before registering the plaint or after issuing summons to the defendant at any time before the conclusion of the trial. For the purposes of deciding an application under clauses (a) and (d) of Rule 11 of Order 7 C.P.C . the averments in the plaint are germane; the pleas taken by the defendant in the written statement would be wholly irrelevant at that stage, therefore, a direction to file the written statement without deciding the [2026:RJ-JP:10682] (8 of 8) [CR-76/2025] application under Order 7 Rule 11 C.P.C . cannot but be procedural irregularity touching the exercise of jurisdiction by the trial court. The order, therefore, suffers from non-exercising of the jurisdiction vested in the court as well as procedural irregularity. The High Court, however, did not advert to these aspects." ,slh fLFkfr esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fy, ;g vko';d Fkk fd f}rh; izkFkZuki= fof/k }kjk oftZr gksus ds vk/kkj ij fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 dh lhek rd okni= vLohdkj djus dh izkFkZuk ds lkFk vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] og izkFkZuki= iks"k.kh; Fkk vkSj mlesa fy;s x;s vk/kkjksa ds laca/k esa xq.kkoxq.k ij fu"d"kZ ¼findings½ nsrs gq, izkFkZuki= fu.khZr fd;k tkuk Fkk] ijUrq tSlk Åij mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us bl izkFkZuki= dks dsoy blh vk/kkj ij fujLr dj fn;k gS fd okni= vafre fu.kZ; ds Lrj ij gS rFkk bl laca/k esa fook|d fojfpr gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'k Åij of.kZr fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds loZFkk foijhr gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh dk izkFkZuki= fnukafdr 14-02-2025 fujLr djus laca/kh vkykSP; vkns'k fof/k fo:) ,oa vuqfpr gS vkSj vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ifj.kker% fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh dze&2 dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g flfoy fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukafdr 01-03-2025 fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknh la[;k&2 }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh dh lhek rd vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd og bl izkFkZuki= esa vafdr vk/kkj fd **okni= izfroknh dze&2 ds laca/k esa fof/k }kjk oftZr gS]** ds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kdkjksa dks lqudj izkFkZuki= ij xq.kkoxq.k ij vkns'k ikfjr djsaA rn~uqlkj fofo/k izkFkZuki=] ;fn dksbZ gks] rks fujLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA (SHUBHA MEHTA),J VISHAL SHARMA /16