HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 06.08.2026 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.POORNIMA HABEAS CORPUS PETITION(MD)No.772 of 2026 Balamurugan ... Petitioner vs. 1. The Principal Secretary to the Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009. 2. The Commissioner of Police, Madurai City. 3. The Superintendent of Prison, Madurai Central Prison, Madurai. 4.The Inspector of Police, Sellur Police Station, Madurai. ... Respondents PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the entire records connected with the detention order of the 2nd respondent passed in No. Page No.1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 19/BBCDEFGISSSV/2026 dated 10-03-2026 and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the body or person of the detenu by name Balamurugan son of Veeman, aged about 27 years, now detained as 'Goonda' at Madurai Central Prison, before this Court and set him at liberty forthwith. For Petitioner : Mr.M.Arun Prakash for M/s.M.Keerthi Prasanna For Respondents : Mr.G.Karuppasamy Pandiyan Counsel for State of Tamilnadu (Crl.Side) O R D E R [Order of the Court was made by A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J.] The petitioner is the detenu viz., Balamurugan son of Veeman, aged about 27 years. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his order in Detention Order No.19/BBCDEFGISSSV/2026 dated 10-03-2026 holding him to be a "Goonda", as contemplated under Section 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition. Page No.2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned counsel for State of Tamilnadu (Crl.Side) appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority. 3. Though several grounds have been raised in the habeas corpus petition, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his arguments on the ground that there is an inordinate delay between the arrest of the detenu and passing the impugned detention order. In this case, the detenu was arrested on 10.02.2026, and the impugned detention order came to be passed only on 10.03.2026, i.e., after a lapse of one month. This inordinate delay in passing the detention order would vitiate the same. He further submitted that there is no live and proximate link between the date of arrest and the date of the detention order. Hence, on this ground, the present impugned detention order is also liable to be set aside. 4. Learned counsel for the State of Tamilnadu (Crl.Side) appearing for the respondents strongly opposed the habeas corpus petition Page No.3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 by filing his counter. He would submit that though there was a delay in passing the impugned detention order, on that score alone, it cannot be quashed. According to the learned counsel for the State of Tamilnadu (Crl.Side), no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and therefore, prays for dismissal of the habeas corpus petition. 5. The detenu was arrested in the ground case as early as on 10.02.2026 and the detention order was passed on 10.03.2026. This shows an inordinate delay in passing the detention order, which is also unexplained. The live and proximate link between the arrest of the detenu and the need for passing the order of detention has snapped. Thus, on this sole ground alone, the impugned order of detention is liable to be set aside. 6. In the case of Sushanta Kumar Banik vs. State of Tripura, reported in 2022 SCC Online (SC) 1333, when there was an inordinate delay from the date of proposal till passing of the detention order and likewise, between the date of actual arrest and the date of detention order, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that the live and proximate link, between the grounds and the purpose of detention, stands snapped Page No.4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 throwing a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order unless such delay is satisfactorily explained and consequently making it invalid. The relevant portion is extracted hereunder:- "20. The relevant portion is extracted hereunder:- "20. It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the detention order bad and invalid because the “live and proximate link” between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and circumstances of each case." Page No.5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 7. In view of the above, as pointed out by the counsel for the petitioner, the delay has not been satisfactorily explained, thereby vitiating and invalidating the detention order. 8. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in Detention Order No.19/BBCDEFGISSSV/2026 dated 10-03-2026 passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu namely, Balamurugan son of Veeman, aged about 27 years, is directed to be released forthwith, unless his detention is required in connection with any other case. [A.D.J.C., J.] [R.P., J.] 06.08.2026 Index : Yes / No Neutral Citation : Yes / No rm Page No.6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 To: 1. The Principal Secretary to the Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009. 2. The Commissioner of Police, Madurai City. 3. The Superintendent of Prison, Madurai Central Prison, Madurai. 4.The Inspector of Police, Sellur Police Station, Madurai. 5. The Counsel for State of Tamilnadu (Crl.Side), Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai. Page No.7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J. AND R.POORNIMA, J. rm ORDER MADE IN HCP(MD)No.772 of 2026 DATED : 06.08.2026 Page No.8 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis