[2026:RJ-JP:11579] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4951/2019 1. Chandra Kanti, Aged About 62 Years 2. Santosh Kumari , aged 58 Years 3. Kanya Bai, Aged About 59 Years 4. Sita Bai, Aged About 56 Years, All D/o Jagan Nath, R/o Chainpuriya At Present R/o Patheda Tehsil And District Baran ----Appellants Versus 1. Shikhar Chand S/o Mangilal, R/o Baran, District Baran (Raj) 2. Kailash Chand S/o Mangilal (Deceased) 2/1. Manjulata W/o Late Kailash Chand, about 57 years. 2/2. Anupam S/o Late Kailash Chand, about 32 years. 2/3. Poonam D/o Late Kailash Chand, about 39 years. 2/4. Alka D/o Late Kailash Chand, about 37 years. 2/5. Sheetal D/o Late Kailash Chand, about 34 years. All R/o Baran, District Baran (Raj) ---Plaintiffs-Respondents 3. Bherulal, aged 66 years, S/o Jagan Nath, R/o Pyareramji ke Mandir Ke Pass, Odhpura, Baran, District Baran. 4. Jagan Nath, aged 91 years, S/o Kesarilal, R/o Chainpuriya, at present Patheda, Tehsil Baran, District Baran. ---Defendants/Proforma-Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Tanmay Dhand, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Atul Kumar Jain, Adv. [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (2 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 18/03/2026 1. vihykFkhZx.k&izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 ¼vkxs ^^izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5^^ dgk tkosxk½ dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] ckjka }kjk nhokuh fofo/k la[;k 50@2018 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 08-08-2019 ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh gS ftlds ek/;e ls izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 dk vkosnu varxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh [kkfjt fd;k x;kA 2- fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 o izR;FkhZ@oknh dh cgl lquh x;h ,oa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 3- lqlaxr rF; ;g gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1@oknh f'k[kjpan }kjk o"kZ 2013 esa ,d nhokuh okn la[;k 02@2013 f'k[kjpan cuke HkS:yky fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa fodz; vuqca/k fnukad 04-06-1997 dh fofufnZ"V vuqikyuk ds fy, izLrqr fd;k ftlesa izfroknh la[;k&1 HkS:yky orZeku pkjksa izfroknhx.k dk lxk HkkbZ gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lHkh izfroknhx.k dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;s tks lE;d :i ls rkehy gq,] mudh vksj ls vf/koDrk }kjk mifLFkr gksdj odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k] tokcnkos gsrq le; pkgk ,oa vusd volj fn;s tkus ds ckotwn Hkh tokc izLrqr ugha fd;k vkSj varr% fnukad 22-07-2014 dks izfroknhx.k ds vf/koDrk }kjk "no instructions plead" fd;k] ftl ij ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh djrs gq, fnukad 18-02-2015 dks ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh ikfjr fd;k x;k ftls vikLr djus gsrq izR;FkhZ la[;k&3@izfroknh [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (3 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] la[;k&1 HkS:yky] tks fd orZeku vihykFkhZx.k dk lxk HkkbZ gS] ds }kjk ,d vkosnu varxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh fofo/k izdj.k la[;k 02@2016 fnukad 15-12-2015 dks izLrqr fd;k] tks fnukad 30-05-2018 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk [kkfjt fd;k x;k vkSj mlds mijkar fnukad 15-10-2018 dks orZeku vihykFkhZx.k@izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 dh vksj ls vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh dk vkosnu is'k fd;k x;k tks vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 08-08-2019 ds ek/;e ls [kkfjt fd;k x;k ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh x;h gSA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Tahil Ram Issardas Sadarangani and Ors. Vs. Ramchand Issardas Sadarangani and Ors. Vs. Ramchand Issardas Sadarangani and Ors. AIR 1993 SC 1182 o Malkiat Singh and Ors. Vs. Joginder Singh and Ors. AIR 1998 SC 258 izLrqr djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk }kjk mUgsa dksbZ lwpuk fn;s fcuk "no instructions plead" fd;k rFkk U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh dksbZ uksfVl orZeku izfroknhx.k dks tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA ekeyk vpy laifRr ls tqMk gqvk gS ftlesa xq.k nks"kksa ij izdj.k dk fu.kZ; gksuk visf{kr gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 18-02-2015 vikLr gksus ;ksX; gSA vU; U;kf;d fu.kZ; M/s. Ramnath exports Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Vinita Mehta & Anr.(2022) 7 SCC 678 izLrqr djrs gq, ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd izfdz;kRed =qfV ds dkj.k ls lkjoku vf/kdkjksa dk guu fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (4 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] 5- ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k x;k fd ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 18-12-2015 dh tkudkjh btjk; ds uksfVl o"kZ 2019 esa izkIr gksus ij gqbZ vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij ;g vkosnu fu/kkZfjr ifjlhek vof/k esa gS] ysfdu fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rF;ksa ds foijhr tkdj izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 ds vkosnu dks ifjlhek vof/k ds ckgj ekurs gq, o foyac ds fy, mfpr dkj.k ugha ekurs gq, /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vof/k dk vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k gS] tks fof/klEer ugha gSA 6- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk oknh dk fuosnu gs fd izforknhx.k dh vksj ls uksfVl rkehy gksus ds ckn vius vf/koDrk ds ekQZr U;k;ky; esa mifLFkfr nh x;h] e/;LFkrk ds fy, Hkh dk;Zokgh yafcr jgh] vlQy jgus ij tokcnkos gsrq vusd volj izfroknhx.k dks fn;s x;s] vafre volj Hkh fn;k x;k] ysfdu fu;r is'kh ij izfroknhx.k ds vf/koDrk }kjk "no instructions plead" dj fn;k x;k vkSj varr% tokc nkok izLrqr ugha gqvkA 7- mudk ;g Hkh fuosnu gS fd tokc nkok izLrqr djus gsrq vihykFkhZx.k dks ltx o lpsr jgdj vius vf/koDrk ls laidZ djuk Fkk] bl ekeys esa vf/koDrk dh ykijokgh ugha gksdj Lo;a vihykFkhZx.k dh ykijokgh jgh gS rFkk mlds fy, foi{kh dks nafMr fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh fuosnu gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ds lxs Hkkx dh vksj ls iwoZ esa vkosnu varxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh izLrqr fd;k x;k] og [kkfjt gksus ds ckn iqu% "second round of litigation" izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izkajHk fd;k x;k gS] tks [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (5 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] ln~Hkkfod ugha gS] var esa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gksuk crkrs gq, vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 8- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d fu.kZ; Malkiat Singh and Ors. ¼iwoksZDr½ rFkk Tahil Ram Issardas Sadarangani and Ors. ¼iwoksZDr½ esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka i{kdkj }kjk viuh iSjoh gsrq vf/koDrk dks lE;d :i ls fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj i{kdkj dh mifLFkfr vko';d ugha gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn fu;r is'kh ij vf/koDrk }kjk vius i{kdkj dks lwpuk fn;s fcuk "no instructions plead" fd;k x;k gS rks U;k;ky; }kjk lacaf/kr i{kdkj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k tkuk lehphu gS] ysfdu izR;sd ekeys esa uksfVl tkjh fd;k tkos] ,slk dksbZ Lof.kZe o loZekU; fl)kar izfrikfnr ugha fd;k gS] vfirq izdj.k dh LVst] i{kdkjksa dh mifLFkfr dh vko';drk vkfn Hkh lqlaxr gSA 9- bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk Smt. Manju Vs. Krishna Gopal RLW 1998 (2) Rajasthan 1071 & Chhitarmal Vs. Basanti 2014 (2) CCC 442 Raj. esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd izfroknh dks izkjEHk esa lEeu rkehy djk;k tkuk vko';d gS] ysfdu ,d ckj lEeu rkehy gks pqdk gS vkSj mlds i'pkr lacaf/kr izfroknh }kjk O;fDr'k% mifLFkfr ns nh x;h gS rks mlds mijkUr izR;sd ekeys esa ^^No instructions plead^^ djus ij U;k;ky; }kjk lacaf/kr i{kdkj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k tkuk vkKkid ugha gSA mijksDr nksuksa [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (6 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] U;kf;d fu.kZ;ksa esa ;g Hkh O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS fd lacaf/kr i{kdkj dks lrdZ vkSj ltx jguk visf{kr gS rFkk mldh ykijokgh ds dkj.k ls fojks/kh i{k dks nafMr fd;k tkuk vFkok izdj.k foyfEcr fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 10- orZeku ekeys esa izfroknhx.k }kjk viuk i{k j[kus gsrq vf/koDrk dks vo'; gh fu;qDr fd;k gS] ysfdu e/;LFkrk dk;Zokgh vlQy gksus ij izdj.k tokc nkos ds fy, fu;r Fkk] tokc nkok i{kdkjksa ds gLrk{kjksa ls gh izLrqr gksuk Fkk vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa izfroknhx.k dks gh ltx jgdj vius vf/koDrk ls laidZ dj tokcnkok izLrqr djuk FkkA vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k tokcnkok izLrqr djus gsrq vusd volj fn;s gSa] varr% vafre volj ij Hkh tokcnkok is'k ugha gksus ij vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk }kjk "no instructions plead" fd;k x;k gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd orZeku ekeys esa vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk dh dksbZ ykijokgh ugha jgh gS] vfirq Lo;a vihykFkhZ i{k gh ykijokg jgs gSaA U;kf;d fu.kZ; Chhitarmal Vs. Basanti ¼iwoksDr½ esa ;g O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS fd i{kdkj }kjk vius vf/koDrk dh dfFkr ykijokgh ds fy, ckj dkmafly esa dksbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh gssrq f'kdk;r vkfn ugha dh x;h gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/koDrk dh ykijokgh dk rF; Li"V ugha gqvk gSA 11- ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ds lxs HkkbZ HkS:yky bl izdj.k esa izfroknh la[;k 1 ds :i esa la;ksftr jgs gSa] mu lHkh ds }kjk la;qDr :i ls viuk vf/koDrk fu;qDr [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (7 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] fd;k x;k Fkk] vihykFkhZx.k dk vius HkkbZ ls dksbZ fgrksa dk Vdjko ;k fookn gks] ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA fnukad 18-02-2015 dks ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh ikfjr gksus ds ckn fnukad 15-12-2015 dks vihykFkhZ lfgr muds HkkbZ HkS:yky dh vksj ls vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh dk vkosnu fnukad 15-12-2015 dks izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks fnukad 30-05-2018 dks [kkfjt gqvk] f}rh; vkosnu fnukad 15-10-2018 iks"k.kh; ugha gksus dh vkifRr oknh i{k }kjk yh x;h ftl ij vihyk/khu vkns'k ds ek/;e ls ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd iwoZorhZ vkosnu ij ek= HkS:yky ds gh gLrk{kj FksA orZeku vihykFkhZx.k }kjk uk rks dksbZ gLrk{kj fd;s x;s vkSj uk gh 'kiFki= is'k fd;k x;k vkSj bl vk/kkj ij f}rh; vkosnu iks"k.kh; ekurs gq, xq.k nks"kksa o ifjlhek ds fcUnq ij [kkfjt fd;k x;k] ysfdu blds ckotwn ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ds HkkbZ dh vksj ls ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh dks vikLr djokus dk ln~Hkkfod iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu mlesa vlQyrk jgh vkSj mlds ckn orZeku izfroknhx.k&vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fnukad 15-10-2018 dks vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh ds rgr vkosnu is'k fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k ds HkkbZ }kjk viuh cguksa dks rF;ksa ls voxr ugha djk;k x;k gks] ,slh fLFkfr LokHkkfod izrhr ugha gksrh gSA 12- ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izfroknhx.k&vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:) fnukad 22-07-22014 dks ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh gqbZ gS vkSj ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh dks vikLr djus gsrq fnukad 15-10-2018 dks vFkkZr lok pkj o"kZ ckn vkosnu is'k fd;k [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (8 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] x;k gSA lok pkj o"kZ rd vihykFkhZx.k dks ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh] ,di{kh; fu.kZ;] btjk; rFkk mlds HkkbZ ds }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh dh tkudkjh ugha gks] ;g drbZ LokHkkfod ugha gSA lok pkj o"kZ rd vihykFkhZx.k dk ekSu jguk vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr gS rFkk mudh ykijokgh fuf'pr :i ls gSA 13- ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds vuqPNsn 123 ds vuqlkj tgka izfroknhx.k ij lE;d :i ls uksfVl rkehy gks pqds gSa rks ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh dks vikLr djus dh ifjlhek vof/k 30 fnu dh fu.kZ; o fMdzh dh fnukad ls izkajHk gksrh gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vkosnu varxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh ih lh ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 18-02-2015 ls 30 fnu ds vUnj izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] ysfdu djhc lk<s rhu o"kZ i'pkr ;g vkosnu is'k fd;k x;k gS] tks fuf'pr :i ls ifjlhek vof/k ds ckgj gS vkSj ;g vfHker nsrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vof/k dk vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k gS] tks iw.kZr% mfpr o fof/k lEer gSA 14- mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZx.k bl ekeys esa drbZ ln~Hkkfod ugha jgs gSa] vfirq ykijokg jgs gSa rFkk muds }kjk dqfVy rjhds ls vius HkkbZ ds vlQy jgus ij "second round of litigation" ds ek/;e ls oknh dks fof/k lEer fMdzh dk ykHk izkIr ugha gks] blfy, U;kf;d dk;Zokgh dk nq:i;ksx fd;k gSA vihyk/khu fu.kZ; iw.kZr% rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gSA [2026:RJ-JP:11579] (9 of 9) [CMA-4951/2019] 15- rnuqlkj vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 08-08-2019 dh iqf"V djrs gq, ;g vihy iqjtksj 'kCnksa esa [kkfjt dh tkrh gSaA LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ;k vU; dksbZ izkFkZuk i= ;fn yafcr gS rks og Hkh blh vuqlkj [kkfjt fd;s tkrs gSaA 16- fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k ;fn izkIr gks j[kk gS rks bl vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izsf"kr fd;k tkosA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Murari Lal Sharma /61