Research › Search › Judgment

High Court of Karnataka · body

2026 DAILYLAW 54790 (KAR)

SHILPAKALA AND ORS v. ANUPKUMAR AND ORS

RFA/200020/2025 · 2026-01-20

R Nataraj, Tyagaraja N Inavally

body2026

Judgment text

Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.

- 1 - ! "# "#$ !! %!&' ( ! ! " ! # ! ! # Digitally signed by SACHIN Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - $$ % & ' () ) ! ! * # ) ! # +,, ) ! % & ' $ $ ,) $ * $* $ #" ! !# $ $ * "! ! $ $ $* - 3 - $ $ * -* * ./0 -* * # & -* *' 123 .445.6 23 72650 89 :15 46.2/:2773 2/ ;#" ! !# <1.665/=2/= ./ ;>05> 0.:50 "! ! 4.3350 :15>52/ 89 :15 002:2;/.6 5/2;> 2?26 *@0=5 .6.8@>.=2 2/ :5>A3 ;7 B12<1 ./ .4462<.:2;/ 72650 89 0575/0./: ;! @/05> >05> @65 ;7 :15 ;05 ;7 2?26>;<50@>5B.3.66;B50./0:1546.2/:B.3>5C5<:50.3 2:020/;:023<6;35./9<.@35;7.<:2;/ ! 15 4.>:253 31.66 15/<57;>:1 85 >575>>50 :; .3 :159 B5>5 .>>.950 857;>5 :15 >2.6 ;@>: 15 .44566./:3 B5>5 :15 46.2/:2773 ./0 :15 >534;/05/:3 B5>5 :15 0575/0./:3857;>5:15>2.6;@>: - 4 - #&2' 15 3@2: 2/ ;#" ! !# B.3 72650 89 :15 46.2/:2773 7;> 4.>:2:2;/ ./0 354.>.:5 4;335332;/ ;7 :152> 31.>52/:153@2:3<150@654>;45>:2531546.2/:2773465.050 2/ :15 46.2/: :1.: 46.2/:277 ; 23 :15 B275 ./0 46.2/:277 ;3! ./0 # .>5 :15 <1260>5/ ;7 0575/0./: ; 1265 0575/0./: ;3! ./0 # .>5 :15 8>;:15> ./0 323:5> ;7 0575/0./:; &22' 15 46.2/:2773 <6.2A50 :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 3:;;02/:15/.A5;7A:.3@/01.>.:15A;:15>+2/+6.B ;746.2/:277;/:153.A5?52/:159<6.2A50:1.::15 3@2:4>;45>:253B5>5./<53:>.64>;45>:253:1.:3:;;02/:15 /.A5 ;7:15 3.20A:.3@/01.>. 159 7@>:15> <6.2A50 :1.::15D1.:.5E:>.<:3;7:153@2:4>;45>:2537;>:1595.> ! +! !.63;2/02<.:50:1.::153@2:4>;45>:2533:;;02/ :15/.A5;7:15A;:15>+2/+6.B;746.2/:277; &222' 15 46.2/:2773 7@>:15> 465.050 :1.: A: .3@/01.>. 1.0 5E5<@:50 . =27: 0550 ;/ ! ,! " 2/ - 5 - >5345<:;73@2::5A;2/7.?;@>;70575/0./:;3!./0 # &2?' 2D5B235 2: B.3 <6.2A50 :1.: A: .3@/01.>. 1.05E5<@:50.>565.3505500.:50! ! ! 2/>5345<: ;7 3@2: 2:5A ;! 2/ 7.?;@> ;7 0575/0./: ;! 15 46.2/:2773 <6.2A50 :1.: :123 B.3 0;/5 89 0575/0./: ;3! ./0#:;05/9:152>65=2:2A.:531.>52/:153@2:4>;45>:253 ;/35F@5/:69 :159 3;@=1: 7;> . 05<>55 ;7 4.>:2:2;/ ./0 354.>.:5 4;335332;/ ;7 :152> ;/5+:12>0 31.>5 5.<1 2/ :15 ;/5+:12>0 31.>5 ;7 0575/0./: ; 2/ :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 ./0 :; 05<6.>5 :1.: :15 >565.35 0550 ./0 :15 =27: 0550 >575>>50.8;?5.>5/;:82/02/=@4;/:15A./0:;>53:>.2/ 0575/0./:;3!./0#7>;A<>5.:2/=./9<1.>=5;?5>:15 3@2:4>;45>:253 575/0./: ;! 72650 . B>2::5/ 3:.:5A5/: 05/92/=:15.335>:2;/3A.052/:1546.2/:./0<6.2A50:1.: :153@2:4>;45>:253B5>5:153567+.<F@232:2;/;7123A;:15> A: .3@/01.>. 5 <;/:5/050 :1.: 123 A;:15> B.3 . - 6 - :5.<15> 2/ . ;?5>/A5/: 2=1 <1;;6 ./0 :1.: 315 1.0 .<F@2>50 :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 ;@: ;7 15> ;B/ 5.>/2/=3 5 <;/:5/050 :1.: 123 A;:15> B.3 850>2005/ ./0 :1.: 15 345/:1@=53@A3;7A;/597;>15>:>5.:A5/:5<6.2A50 :1.: 46.2/:277 ; 1.0 72650 . <>2A2/.6 <.35 .=.2/3: A: .3@/01.>.15>1@38./0.3B566.30575/0./:;3./0 ! <1.>=53155:B.3726502/;#,))! )./0:15 3.A5B.3<6;350;/ !! !!5<;/:5/050:1.:A: .3@/01.>. 1.0 5E5<@:50 . =27: 0550 ./0 :15 >565.350 0550 0@>2/= 15> 6275:2A5 ;/ 15> ;B/ ?;62:2;/ ./0 :15>57;>5:1546.2/:2773.>5/;:5/:2:650:;./931.>52/:15 3@2:4>;45>:253 575/0./: ;! :15>5.7:5> 72650 ./ .4462<.:2;/ @/05> >05>@65;7:15:;>5C5<::1546.2/:;/ :15=>;@/0:1.:2:020/;:023<6;35./9<.@35;7.<:2;/15 3.20 .4462<.:2;/ B.3 <;/:53:5089 :15 46.2/:2773 15 >2.6 ;@>:.7:5><;/3205>2/=:15.335>:2;/3A.052/:1546.2/: <.A5 :; :15 <;/<6@32;/ :1.: :15 46.2/:2773 :15A356?53 .0A2::50 :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 3:;;0 2/ :15 /.A5 ;7 - 7 - A:.3@/01.>../0:1.:3151.05E5<@:50.=27:05502/ 7.?;@> ;7 0575/0./: ;3! ./0 # ./0 . >565.35 0550 2/ 7.?;@> ;7 0575/0./: ;! 15>57;>5 :15 >2.6;@>: 1560 :1.::1546.2/:2773020/;:1.?5./9<.@35;7.<:2;/:;7265 7;> 4.>:2:2;/ ./0 354.>.:5 4;335332;/ ;7 :152> 31.>53 ./0 <;/35F@5/:69 .66;B50 :15 .4462<.:2;/ ./0 >5C5<:50 :15 46.2/: @/05> >05> @65 &.' ;7 :15 52/= .==>25?50 89:153.20 ;>05>:1546.2/:2773 .>5 857;>5 :123 ;@>: ) 1565.>/50<;@/3567;>:1546.2/:2773<;/:5/050 :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 B5>5 ./<53:>.6 4>;45>:253 :1.: 3:;;02/:15/.A5;7A:.3@/01.>.:15A;:15>+2/+6.B ;7 46.2/:277 ; 5 :15>57;>5 <;/:5/050 :1.: :123 B.3 . F@53:2;/ ;7 7.<: B12<1 1.0 :; 85 :>250 89 :15 >2.6 ;@>: ./0 <;@60 /;: 1.?5 855/ 02385625?50 8.350 ;/ :15 .335>:2;/3A.05890575/0./:;!5:15>57;>5<;/:5/03 :1.: :15 >2.6 ;@>: <;AA2::50 ./ 5>>;> 2/ >5C5<:2/= :15 46.2/:57@>:15><;/:5/050:1.::15>2.6;@>:<;@60/;: 1.?5 5/:5>:.2/50 ./9 3:.:5A5/:3 A.05 89 :15 0575/0./: - 8 - ;! 2/ :15 B>2::5/ 3:.:5A5/: B1265 <;/3205>2/= ./ .4462<.:2;/ @/05> >05> @65 ;7 :15 / 3@44;>: ;7 :123 <;/:5/:2;/ 15 >56250 @4;/ :15 7;66;B2/= C@0=A5/:3 2' !" #$ % & '( ) 22' * %$ $ + ,-% )- $) " 15 65.>/50 <;@/356 7;> 0575/0./: ;! 3@8A2::50:1.::15>2.6;@>:5/:5>:.2/50:15.4462<.:2;/ ./01.3<;/3205>50;/69:15.?5>A5/:3A.052/:1546.2/: ./0 <.A5 :; :15 <;/<6@32;/ :1.: :15 46.2/:2773 1.?5 /;: A.05;@:./9<.@35;7.<:2;/152/?2:50:15.::5/:2;/;7 :15 ;@>: :; :15 .?5>A5/:3 A.05 2/ :15 46.2/: ./0 <;/:5/050 :1.: :15 46.2/:2773 <.:5=;>2<.669 05<6.>50 2/ :15 46.2/: :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 3:;;0 2/ :15 /.A5 ;7 A: .3@/0.>. :15 A;:15>+2/+6.B ;7 46.2/:277 ; 15 <;/:5/050 :1.: :15 46.2/:2773 .63; .0A2::50 :1.: A: - 9 - .3@/01.>. 0@>2/= 15> 6275:2A5 1.0 5E5<@:50 . >565.35 0550>565.32/=15>2/:5>53:2/>5345<:;73@2::5A;!2/ 7.?;@>;70575/0./:;!./01.05E5<@:50.=27:05502/ >5345<:;73@2::5A;2/7.?;@>;70575/0./:;!./0 # 15 :15>57;>5 <;/:5/03 :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 852/= :153567+.<F@2>504>;45>:253;7A:.3@/01.>.B5>515> .83;6@:54>;45>:253./0:1.:89?2>:@5;75<:2;/;7:15 2/0@@<<5332;/ <:315B.3:157@66./0.83;6@:5;B/5> ;7:153@2:4>;45>:25315<;/:5/03:1.:A:.3@/01.>. 1.?2/=<;/?5950:153@2:4>;45>:253:;:150575/0./:3:15 46.2/:27731.0/;<.@35;7.<:2;/:;7265.3@2:7;>4.>:2:2;/ ./0354.>.:54;335332;/15:15>57;>5<;/:5/03:1.::15 >2.6;@>:.7:5><;/3205>2/=:1535.335>:2;/3A.052/:15 46.2/:1.3<;A5:;:15<;/<6@32;/:1.::1546.2/:27731.?5 /;:A.05;@:./9<.@35;7.<:2;/:;72657;>4.>:2:2;/./0 :15>57;>5 /; 2/:5>75>5/<5 23 B.>>./:50 B2:1 :15 ;>05> 4.335089:15>2.6;@>: 5 1.?5 <;/3205>50 :15 3@8A2332;/3 ;7 :15 65.>/50 <;@/356 7;> :15 46.2/:2773 ./0 :1565.>/50<;@/356 - 10 - 7;> 0575/0./: ;! 5 1.?5 .63; 45>@350 :15 2A4@=/50 ;>05>.3B566.3:15>5<;>03;7:15>2.6;@>: , 15;/694;2/::1.:.>23537;>;@><;/3205>.:2;/ 23GB15:15>:15>2.6;@>:1.05E5><23502:34;B5>@/05> >05> @65 ;7 :15 ;/69 ;/ :15 8.323 ;7 :15 .335>:2;/3A.052/:1546.2/:;>B15:15>2:6;;D502/:;:15 .335>:2;/3 A.05 89 0575/0./: ;! 2/ :15 B>2::5/ 3:.:5A5/:HI 15 46.2/: 72650 857;>5 :15 >2.6 ;@>: 31;B3 :1.: :15 46.2/:2773 <.:5=;>2<.669 3:.:50 :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 3:;;0 2/ :15 /.A5 ;7 A: .3@/01.>. :15 A;:15> ;7 0575/0./: ;3 ! ./0 # 15 46.2/:2773 .63; 3:.:50:1.::15>5<;>03A.2/:.2/5089:152:9;>4;>.:2;/ 7;> :15 95.> ! +! ! 2/ >5345<: ;7 :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 31;B50 :15 /.A5 ;7 A: .3@/01.>. .3 :15 ;B/5> ./0 4;33533;> ;7 :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 159 .63; .0A2::50 :1.: A:.3@/01.>.1.05E5<@:50.>565.3505502/>5345<: ;7 3@2: :5A ;! 2/ 7.?;@> ;7 0575/0./: ;! ;/ - 11 - ! ! ! ./0 :1.: 315 1.0 5E5<@:50 . =27: 05500.:50 ! ,! " 2/ >5345<: ;7 3@2: :5A ; 2/ 7.?;@> ;7 0575/0./: ;3! ./0 # 15 46.2/:2773 <6.2A50 :1.: 0575/0./: ;! 2/ <;66@32;/ B2:1 0575/0./: ;# 1.0 <>5.:50 :15 =27: 0550 ./0 :15 >565.35 0550 :; @3@>4 :15 65=2:2A.:531.>5;7:1546.2/:27732/:153@2:4>;45>:25315 6.2/:2773<6.2A50:1.::151@38./0;746.2/:277;./0:15 7.:15>;746.2/:277;3!./0#&0575/0./:;'.63;1.0. 31.>52/:153@2:4>;45>:253;B5?5>:159020/;:023<6;35 .3 :; 1;B 0575/0./: ; 1.0 . 31.>5 2/ :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 0@>2/= :15 6275:2A5 ;7 A: .3@/01.>. : 23 :>2:5 :1.: @/05> 5<:2;/ ;7 :15 2/0@ @<<5332;/ <: ,) :15 4>;45>:9 ;7 . 75A.65 2/0@ B15:15> .<F@2>50 857;>5;>.7:5>:15<;AA5/<5A5/:;7:15 <:31.668515> .83;6@:54>;45>:9 15 >2.6 ;@>: 1.3 <;/3205>50 :15 .8;?5 .?5>A5/:3./0 1.3 1560:1.::1546.2/:27731.?5.0A2::50 :1.: :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 3:;;0 2/ :15 /.A5 ;7 A: .3@/01.>../0:15>57;>5:1546.2/:2773B5>5/;:5/:2:650 - 12 - :; ./9 31.>5 2/ :15 3@2: 4>;45>:253 .3 A: .3@/01.>. 1.0.6>5.09<;/?5950:15A:;0575/0./:;3!./0#89 B.9 ;7 =27: 0550 ./0 >565.35 0550 >575>>50 .8;?5 3 >2=1:69 1560 89 :15 >2.6 ;@>: :15>5 B.3 /; <.@35 ;7 .<:2;/7;>:1546.2/:2773:;3@57;>4.>:2:2;/2/>5345<:;7:15 4>;45>:253:1.:856;/=50:;A:.3@/01.>../015/<52: >2=1:695E5><2350C@>2302<:2;/@/05> >05>@65&.';7 :15 :; >5C5<: :15 46.2/: : 020 /;: 5?5/ 7;> . A;A5/:<;/3205>:15.335>:2;/3A.05890575/0./:;! 2/ :15 B>2::5/ 3:.:5A5/: 15>57;>5 :15 4;2/: 7;> <;/3205>.:2;/7>.A5089@323./3B5>50.<<;>02/=69 ! / :1.: ?25B ;7 :15 A.::5> B5 .>5 ;7 :15 ;42/2;/:1.::15>2.6;@>:B.3>2=1:2/5E5><232/=4;B5> @/05> >05>@65&.';7:15./0>5C5<:2/=:15 46.2/:;/:15=>;@/0:1.:2:020/;:023<6;35./9<.@35;7 .<:2;/5/<5:154;2/:7;><;/3205>.:2;/7>.A5089@323 ./3B5>50.<<;>02/=69./0:15.445.623$ $ - 13 - # 15>531.6685/;;>05>3.3:;<;3:3 )& %' )& %$' 23:;6;!