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High Court of Karnataka · body

2026 DAILYLAW 54290 (KAR)

MALLAPPA v. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA

WP/200385/2026 · 2026-01-28

Pradeep Singh Yerur

body2026

Judgment text

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B/; :6./;.2 45 6./7. 5?4 4=. :.434351.0 /12 54=.0; <058 4=. :059..231>; 51 +D+% 4 3; <?04=.0 ;?@8344.2 4=/4 :.434351.0 B/; </6;.6A38:639/4.231/154=.09/;.31038. 5$+%5< 52.C/6 5639. ;4/4351 <50 4=. /66.>.2 5<<.19.; ?12.0 .94351; % $ % %% % %* + +* 0./2 B34= ;.94351 D 5< 4 3; ;?@8344.2 4=/4 /<4.0 / 4=505?>= 317.;43>/4351 4=. :5639. <5?12 4=. /66.>/4351; 45 @. @/;.6.;; /12 951;.E?.146A <36.2 / F G - 4 - <31/6 0.:504 51 +$+% 4=.0.@A 4=. :059..231>; />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0 /12 DD 54=.0; B.0. 965;.2 51 *++ % /;.2 51 4=. 0.>3;40/4351 5< 4=. 9038. 4=. :5639. /?4=50343.; 0.9588.12.2 45 5:.1 / 05B2A ;=..4 />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0 =.0.31 /;.2 51 B=39= 4=. 0.;:512.14 5 502.0.2 <50 5:.131> ?: 5< 4=. 05B2A ;=..4 B34=5?4 3;;?31> 4=. :05:.0 15439. 05B2A ;=..4 9/8. 45 @. 5:.1.2 31 4=. 1/8. 5< :.434351.0 51 *+%@A.14.031>=3;1/8.314=.0.>3;4.0 4 3; 9514.12.2 @A 6./01.2 95?1;.6 <50 4=. :.434351.04=/44=.9/;.;;58/2.5?4@A4=.0.;:512.14; 31038. 5;+%/12$+%9/8.45@.965;.251 +D+%/1251*++=.0.<50.343;9514.12.2 4=/4 4=.0. 3; 15 903831/6 9/;. :.1231> /; />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0 50 /1A 958:6/314 0.>3;4.0.2 />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0@.<50.4=.:5639.;4/4351 - 5 - 4 3; <?04=.0 9514.12.2 4=/4 4=. :.434351.0 =/; @..18.14/66A=/0/;;.2/12154/@6.459?6437/4.=3;6/12 @A?4363;31>=3;7/6?/@6.438.B=39=3;15B;:.143173;3431> 4=. :5639. ;4/4351 4=.0.@A 0.;4039431> /12 0.;40/3131> 4=. <0..258 5< 857.8.14 /12 4=. <?12/8.14/6 03>=4; 5< 4=. 9343H.11/8.6A4=.:.434351.0=.0.31=.0.<50.:.434351.0 ;?@8344.2 / 0.:0.;.14/4351 51 +++* 45 0.;:512.14 5 45 0.73.B /12 0.857. =3; 1/8. <058 4=. 5B2A =..4 .>3;4.0 ?4 0.;:512.14; =/7. 154 :/;;.2 /1A 502.0 31 0.;:.94 5< 4=. 0.:0.;.14/4351 ;5 ;?@8344.2 .19. 6.<4 B34= 15 54=.0 /64.01/437. .<<39/935?; 0.8.2A :.434351.0 3; :.0<509.2 45 /::05/9= 4=3; 5?04 <50 312?6>.19. * 4 3; <?04=.0 9514.12.2 @A 6./01.2 95?1;.6 <50 4=. :.434351.0 4=/4 4=. 0.;:512.14 /?4=50343.; :038/036A 3175C.2505:.1.24=.05B2A;=..4/>/31;44=.:.434351.0 B34=5?4 <5665B31> 4=. :0573;351; 5< 4=. /01/4/C/ 5639. /1?/6 D* 850. ;:.93<39/66A 4/1231> 02.0 5+D /12 4=. :059.2?0. 9514.8:6/4.2 4=.0.31 B34= 0.>/02 45 - 6 - 4=. 314039/93.; .1?8.0/4.2 4=.0.31 3196?231> 1/831> 4=. :.434351.0/;B=.4=.0/04/04 50/04/12<5665B31> 54=.0 :059.2?0.; 9514.8:6/4.2 4=.0.31 4 3; /6;5 9514.12.2 @A 6./01.2 95?1;.6 4=/4 4=. 0.;:512.14; /0. /0@340/036A2.4.0831.245@0/124=.:.434351.0/;/05B2A 2.;:34.4=.</944=/44B59/;.;/>/31;44=.:.434351.0=/7. @..1 965;.2 /12 /6;5 4=. </94 4=/4 4=.0. /0. 15 9/;.; :.1231> />/31;4 =38 /1A 850. 31 /1A :5639. ;4/4351 =.0.<50. B=.1 4=. :.434351.0 8/2. /1 /::639/4351 0.:0.;.14/4351 4=. 0.;:512.14 /?4=50343.; 5?>=4 45 =/7. /99.:4.2 4=. 0.:0.;.14/4351 /12 :05732.2 /1 5::504?134A 45 4=. :.434351.0 45 :?4<504= =3; 9/;. 5< 4=.0. @.31> 15 /66.>/435150903831/69/;.;:.1231>/>/31;4=38/124=/4 4=.3196?;3515<=3;1/8./12951431?31>=3;1/8.314=. 5B2A =..4 .>3;4.0 3; 7356/437. 5< 4=. :03193:6.; 5< 1/4?0/6 I?;439. 3196?231> =3; :.0;51/6 63@.04A 4 3; <?04=.0 9514.12.2@A6./01.295?1;.64=/44=.0.3;/66:5;;3@36343.; 4=/44=.:.434351.08/A@.38:639/4.23154=.0?11.9.;;/0A 9/;.; /; :.434351.0 3; 7?61.0/@6. 45 @. 20/>>.2 3145 4=. - 7 - :5639.;4/4351/12<0/8.231;58.9/;.;B=.0.=.3;154 .7.1 317567.2 ::/0.146A 4=.0. 3; 15 9/;. :.1231> />/31;44=.:.434351.031/1A5<4=.:5639.;4/4351; 4 3; <?04=.0 9514.12.2 @A 6./01.2 95?1;.6 <50 4=. :.434351.0 4=/4 4=. :.434351.0 25.; 154 </66 3145 4=. @0/9C.45<4/1231>02.0 5+D5<4=./01/4/C/5639. /1?/6 /12 =. 5?>=4 154 45 =/7. @..1 3196?2.2 31 4=. 5B2A=..4.>3;4.0@A4=.0.;:512.14;4=.0.@A9?0@31> 4=.<?12/8.14/603>=45<4=.:.434351.03196?231>04396.D /12 04396. 5< 4=. 51;434?4351 5< 123/ 4 3; /6;5 9514.12.2 @A 6./01.2 95?1;.6 4=/4 4=. :.434351.0-; 1/8. =/;@..13196?2.2314=.05B2A;=..4B34=5?49512?9431> /1A .1E?30A 150 :0573231> /1 5::504?134A 5< =./031> 50 9/6631> <50 /1A .J:6/1/4351 50 <5665B31> 4=. :059.2?0. 9514.8:6/4.2 ?12.0 4=. /01/4/C/ 5639. /1?/6 850. ;:.93<39/66A4/1231>02.0 5+D.;:512.14 5=/; @..1 ?11.9.;;/036A 9/6631> 4=. :.434351.0 45 4=. I?03;2394351/6:5639.;4/4351/12C..:31>=38<50150./;51 B=/4;5.7.0 B=39= 3; />/31;4 4=. 51;434?4351/6 - 8 - <?12/8.14/6 03>=4; 4 3; /6;5 154 4=. 9/;. 5< 4=. 0.;:512.14; 4=/4 4=.0. /0. /1A 9/;.; 0.>3;4.0.2 />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0 45 @. 9/66.2 45 4=. I?03;2394351/6 :5639. ;4/4351 /4 4=. B=38; /12 </193.; 5< 4=. 0.;:512.14; 12.0 4=. 9309?8;4/19.; 6./01.2 95?1;.6 ;..C; 45 ;.4 /;32.4=.38:?>1.2502.05<@0/1231>4=.:.434351.0/;/ 05B2A ;=..4.0 31 4=. 0.>3;4.0 8/314/31.2 @A 4=. 0.;:512.14/?4=5034A1/8.6A0.;:512.14 5 $ 43;/6;59514.12.2@A4=.6./01.295?1;.64=/4 0.;:512.14 5=/;154<5665B.24=.1.9.;;/0A>?32.631.; 6/3225B1@A4=3;5?04314=.9/;.5< 0.:504.2 31 =.0.<50. =. 9514.12; 4=/4 38:639/431> 4=. :.434351.0 /120.>3;4.031>=3; 1/8.314=.05B2A;=..43; 366.>/6/127356/437.5<:03193:6.;5<1/4?0/6I?;439./124=. >?32.631.;3;;?.2314=.9/;.5< ';?:0/( .19. 4=. ;/8. 0.E?30.; 45 @. 0.857.2 /12 951;.E?.146A E?/;=.2 4 3; <?04=.0 9514.12.2 4=/4 2.;:34.4=.0.:0.;.14/4351 8/2. 4=.;/8. =/; 154 @..1 - 9 - 951;32.0.2=.19.:.434351.03;:.0<509.245/::05/9=4=3; 5?043175C31>4=.B034I?03;2394351 D 6./01.2 2234351/6 57.018.14 2759/4.0.:0.;.1431>4=.0.;:512.144/4.9514.12;4=/4 51 4=. @/;3; 5< 4=. 903831/6 9/;.; 0.>3;4.0.2 />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0/1254=.0;:.434351.0B/;3196?2.2314=.5B2A =..4.>3;4.0=.0.<50.4=.0.3;15366.>/634A9588344.2 50 :059.2?0/6 6/:;. @A 4=. 0.;:512.14; 31 3196?231> 4=. 1/8. 5<4=. :.434351.0 31 4=. 05B2A ;=..4 8/314/31.2 @A 4=.0.;:512.14; + =/7.=./026./01.295?1;.6<504=.:.434351.0 /12 6./01.2 2234351/6 57.018.14 2759/4. <50 4=. 0.;:512.14; 4 3; / <?12/8.14/6 0?6. 5< 6/B 4=/4 B=.1 / :.0;51 3; 38:639/4.2 /; / 05B2A ;=..4.0 @A 3196?231> =3; 1/8.314=.63;45<05B2A;=..44=.51?;3;?:514=.4/4. 45 <5665B 4=. 2?. :059.2?0. 9514.8:6/4.2 ?12.0 4=. 0.6.7/14 0?6.; /12 0.>?6/4351; 1 4=. :0.;.14 9/;. 4=. /01/4/C/5639./1?/6850.;:.93<39/66A4=..>3;4.05< - 10 - 5B23.; 8/314/31.2 31 4/1231> 02.0 5+D B=39= 2./6;B34==3;450A;=..4;/1205B2A;=..4;/12.105668.14 500.>3;40/43515<:.0;51;314=.;/32;=..4<500.>3;4.0<50 951431?5?; 851345031> @A 4=. :5639. /?4=50343.; 3; 154 <5665B.2 4/1231> 02.0 5+D 2./6; B34= 0.>3;40/4351 5<05B23.;=.2.<3134351:05732.23;4=/4/05B2A8/A@. 2.<31.2 /; / >?12/ /12 3196?2.; / =5563>/1 45?>= 7/>/@51250/1A:.0;51B=53;2/1>.05?;45:?@639:./9. /1240/1E?3634A=.0./0.8/1A<508;5<05B23;8 B=39= /0. 2.;903@.2 4=.0.31 /12 4=. :059.;; /12 :059.2?0. 9514.8:6/4.2 45@. 8/314/31.2 3123<<.0.14:/04; 1/8.6A /04/04 /12/04B=39=>57.014=.8/314.1/19. 5< / 0.>3;4.0 /12 4=. 1/8.; 5< 4=. 05B23.; 31 4=.30 0.;:.9437. :/04; 4 3; 4=. 2?4A /12 5@63>/4351 9/;4 ?:51 4=. 0.;:512.14; B=39= 3; 154 5:4351/6 45 <5665B 4=. 2?. :059.2?0.9514.8:6/4.2?12.04=.;4/1231>502.0;5<4=. /01/4/C/ 5639. /1?/6 B=36. .14.031> 4=. 1/8. 5< / :.0;51 31 4=. 05B2A ;=..4 /12 4=.0. /0. 9.04/31 :059.2?0.;45@.8/12/45036A<5665B.2@.<50..14.031>4=. - 11 - 1/8.;;9514.12.2@A6./01.295?1;.6<504=.:.434351.0 4=. :059.;; /12 :059.2?0. /; 9514.8:6/4.2 ?12.0 4=. 4/1231> 02.0 5+D 5< 4=. /01/4/C/ 5639. /1?/6 =/;154@..1<5665B.2/12155::504?134AB/;>37.1454=. :.434351.045<36.=3;0.:6A50.J:6/1/4351<500.85731>=3; 1/8.314=.5B2A=..4.>3;4.0/128.0.6A@.9/?;.=. B/;317567.231/903831/69/;.=.=/;@..1<0/8.2B=.0. 4=. 9/;. 3; 965;.2 />/31;4 =38 4 3; /6;5 9514.12.2 4=/4 4=5?>= 4=. :.434351.0 =/; 8/2. / 0.:0.;.14/4351 45 4=. 0.;:512.14/?4=50343.;51 +++* 4=. 0.:0.;.14/4351 =/; 154 @..1 951;32.0.2 /12 .7.1 /<4.0 4=. 965;?0. 5< 9/;.;=.=/;@..1;?8851.2454=.I?03;2394351/6:5639. ;4/4351 <50 ?11.9.;;/0A 314.005>/4351 B=.1 4=.0. 3; 15 9/;.:.1231>/>/31;4=38 =.5#50231/4. .19=5<4=3;51-@6.5?0431 4=. 9/;. 5< ';?:0/( 6/32 25B1 9.04/31 >?32.631.; =. >?32.631.; 6/32 25B1 @A 4=3; 5?04/0. /; <5665B; - 12 - ! " #$#% & ! ' (#') ! *%'# & +& '! && && # && ! " & " !" # " ! ++' & ' ! , '' - , ++' & '! && , ' ! #$#% & # ' &# $ (! +'%,"!'+' (!( (.' ' (!/ !' " '!%&# , '# ' (#/($)!'# # +' & ! 0+ & ''" /,#'+'#(! '' ,##! '(#' "' 1& %' 234) # 5637 !8 % &) ! %+# & ! %, $' & & '! && # ++$ & ! " #$#% & # ! ' (#' (!% && #' # ,*$&/ '# !' "'! &&,&/#!' '' # ! ++$ & #" . +/! ! #$#% & !(!) (! " ! !" /+!&1"+& '-%!/) '!' " $ ! *%'# & & '! && "+%&'&/ ( / ') %# . - 13 - +# $( ' ! ' (#' '% "%) ' +$## %# 1& %' 294) # 563: ! 8 % & ($) ' +! $#)" . +' / " / ' ) '. #& " " ! (#/ ' ! , '' ! # %"' ' '%! ' %#) # #%) ' &""%/'$) ; ! +' $( '! && , '## ,/ ! *%'# & & ! & &$& (! +# <6 # /') #% (!!'' /+%'" /,, #!% ! ! $ & ,& '%' ' "' ! & " ! ""# '! && , ' ! *%'# &%+#&!%, $' & & ) (! 53 # /' & (!!+' = ! " & &&# ! %! ""# & (! ! '%&'# !+' '! && , ""% # ! #$#% & # (!053# /' $ -/ #$#% & $# ,/ ! *!'+' % !' " ! ' " / + ! & 1"+& ' -%!/ # &/ (! <6 # /' ($) +' & ! '! && $ & ! + '! && , #'+'# ,/ # - 14 - '' (! % &" >6 # /') '# ! " & # ! '! +%' ! " / , ?%'#) ,/ ! %!/ $ ! +'' (#/'/ ! "!' ''% ++' & ''+# ,$)%+!''% ! #' ! + / ! & 1"+& ' -%!/) '! && , # &/ ' &#$+#% #! ! ! '! &&,#'&'#" # $ & ,& /) 0+ ! $#) / ! " 2 4 ++& '! && , #!' # $ ! $& !' %#&' '! && '% " * "'#% # #$' / + ! '! && , " # ,/ ! '+& / -%!/ ! $ ' ! & ! !" # +/ ! '! &&, " .# ! $" (#/ ''/ !) (!% ,. / #& / 0 ! $ %#&' ! ,$ & # #( '! && , ++& ,& ! ' '/ !' ' (&&) "% ' "% #' # '%,* ! +$'' @ . & 8 % &) 57>3A - 15 - % =.5#50231/4. .19=5<4=3;5?04314=.9/;. 5< ';?:0/( =/; 6/32 25B1 >?32.631.; B=39= /0.45 @.<5665B.2B=36. 0.>3;4.031> 4=. 1/8.5< / :.0;51 31 4=. 5B2A =..4 .>3;4.0 B=39= .7.1 :0350 45 4=.;/32I?2>8.14B/;/8/12/4.<504=.0.;:512.14;45 =/7.<5665B.2;403946A31/99502/19.454=.4/1231>02.0 5+D 5< 4=. /01/4/C/ 5639. /1?/6 B=39= 31 8A 5:31351 951;32.031> 4=. </94; /12 9309?8;4/19. 5< 4=. :0.;.149/;.=/;154@..1<5665B.2/12.7.1/<4.0965;?0. 5< 9/;.; /12 .7.1 /<4.0 4=. 0.:0.;.14/4351 >37.1 @A 4=. :.434351.0 <50 0.85731> =3; 1/8. <058 4=. 5B2A =..4 .>3;4.0 4=.0. 3; 15 0.;:51;. 50 0.:6A 50 /94351 @A 4=. 0.;:512.14;310.85731>=3;1/8.=.951431?/43515<4=. 1/8. 5< / :.0;51 31 / 05B2A ;=..4 B34=5?4 4=.0. @.31> /1A95>.140./;5125.;154/?>?0B.66B34=4=.4/4./;/ + '+ B=39=3;/>?/023/15<4=.9343H.1;5<4=3; 95?140A )50 4=. 0./;51 4=/4 B=.1 4=.0. 3; 15 9/;. :.1231>15/66.>/43518/2.15958:6/3140.>3;4.0.2/12 2.;:34. /9E?344/6 502.0 :/;;.2 />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0 4=. - 16 - 4/4. =/; 45 :05732. /1 5::504?134A 45 4=. 9343H.1 45 0.<508 =38;.6< 45 6./2 / 1508/6 63<. /12 83J B34= 4=. ;593.4A456./2/63<.5</1508/69343H.1 0/1231>=3845 @./05B2A@A5:.131>05B2A;=..43;1544=.;56?4351/12 34/22;454=.:05@6.85<90./43515<8312;.45</05B2A/ 903831/6 /12 6./231> 45 I53131> 5< >/1>; /12 90./4351 5< >/1>B/0;B=39=3;2.4038.14/6454=.;593.4A 173.B5<4=.151#958:63/19.5<4=.:059.2?0. 9514.8:6/4.2 ?12.0 4/1231> 02.0 5+D 5< 4=. /01/4/C/ 5639. /1?/6 /12 151#951;32.0/4351 5< 4=. 0.:0.;.14/4351>37.1@A4=.:.434351.04=3;5?043;5<4=. 5:31351 4=/4 4=. :.434351.0 =/; 8/2. 5?4 / 7/632 9/;. 45 951;32.0</75?0/@6A9950231>6A:/;;4=.<5665B31> 3 =.B034:.4343513; 33 =. 38:?>1.2 502.0 2/4.2 *+% 0.>3;4.031> 4=. 1/8. 5< 4=. :.434351.0 31 4=. 5B2A =..4 .>3;4.0 8/314/31.2 @A 4=. 0.;:512.14 53;=.0.@AE?/;=.2 - 17 - 333 =. 0.;:512.14; /0. =.0.@A 230.94.2 45 0.857. 4=. 1/8. 5< 4=. :.434351.0 <058 4=. 5B2A =..4 .>3;4.0 8/314/31.2 @A 4=.8 B34=31 / :.0352 5< <5?0 B..C; <058 4=. 2/4. 5< 0.9.3:45<9.043<3.295:A5<4=.502.0 37 3@.04A =5B.7.0 3; 0.;.07.2 45 4=. 0.;:512.144/4.45 :059..2 31 /99502/19. B34= 6/B />/31;4 4=. :.434351.0 3< /4 /66 /1A 9/;. 3; 8/2.5?4 /12B=36.2531> ;5 4=.A ;=/66;403946A <5665B 4=. >?32.631.; 6/32 25B1 @A 4=3; 5?04 31 4=. 9/;. 5< 0.:504.2 31 '( % & !