[2026:RJ-JP:12140] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2119/2022 1. Richpal Singh S/o Ujeen Singh, Aged About 72 Years, R/o Village Karanga Chhota, Tehsil Fatehpur Shekhawat, District Sikar, Rajasthan. 2. Parvat Singh S/o Prahlad Singh, Aged About 48 Years, R/o Village Karanga Chhota, Tehsil Fatehpur Shekhawat, District Sikar, Rajasthan. 3. Bajrang Singh S/o Jaitsingh, Aged About 53 Years, R/o Village Karanga Chhota, Tehsil Fatehpur Shekhawat, District Sikar, Rajasthan. ----Appellants Versus 1. Madan Singh S/o Ujeen Singh, Aged About 63 Years, R/o Village Karanga Chhota, Tehsil Fatehpur Shekhawat, District Sikar, Rajasthan. 2. Bhanwar Singh S/o Chhogsingh, Aged About 38 Years, R/o Village Karanga Chhota, Tehsil Fatehpur Shekhawat, District Sikar, Rajasthan. ----Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Ramprasad Sharma, Adv. Mr. Lakhan Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : None Present HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 23/03/2026 1- vihykFkhZx.k&oknhx.k ¼vkxs ^^vihykFkhZx.k^^ dgk tkosxk½ }kjk ;g nhokuh fofo/k vihy vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] Qrsgiqj 'ks[kkokVh] ftyk&lhdj }kjk fu;fer nhokuh vihy la[;k 15@2019 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 19-07-2022 ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh gS] ftlds ek/;e ls izR;FkhZ&izfroknh dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] Qrsgiqj] lhdj }kjk nhokuh okn la[;k 121@2013 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-03-2019 dks vikLr djrs gq, ewy [2026:RJ-JP:12140] (2 of 4) [CMA-2119/2022] okn vkns'k 7 fu;e 10 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr l{ke U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djrs gsrq ykSVk;k x;kA 2- izR;FkhZ&izfroknh dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugha gS] fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k&oknh dh cgl lquh x;h] vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 3- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] Qrsgiqj] ftyk&lhdj ds le{k ,d nhokuh okn la[;k 121@2013 izLrqr dj ;g vfHkdfFkr fd;k fd oknhx.k o izfroknhx.k ,d gh ifjokj ds lnL; gSa rFkk muds }kjk lgefr ls ekSds ij fLFkr mudh 'kkeykrh Hkwfe esa vyx&vyx Hkw[k.M l`ftr djrs gq, rFkk dqN Hkwfe jkLrs dh NksM+rs gq, vius&vius fgLls esa vk;h Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k djok;k] ysfdu fnukad 15-06-2013 dks izfroknhx.k us jkLrs ds fy, NksM+h x;h Hkwfe vius Hkw[k.M+ esa feykdj mls vojks/k dj fn;k] ftlds laca/k esa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk pkghA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk mijksDr vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZx.k dk okn fMØh fd;k] ftlds fo:) vihy izLrqr gksus ij vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 19-07-2022 mijksDrkuqlkj ikfjr fd;k x;kA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk fuosnu gS fd jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls vkxs ^^vf/kfu;e&1955^^ dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 251¼2½ ds rgr flfoy U;k;ky; dk {ks=kf/kdkj oftZr ugha gS] vr% {ks=kf/kdkj ds vHkko esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk tks okn ykSVkus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS] og fof/k&lEer ugha gSA vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 19-07-2022 dks vikLr djrs gq, ;g vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 5- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij dqy 5 fook|d fojfpr fd;s] ftlesa fook|d la[;k&4 fuEukuqlkj gS& ^^D;k fookfnr Hkwfe d`f"k Hkwfe gksus ls okn U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj dk ugha gS \^^ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHker izdV fd;k x;k fd fook|d la[;k&4 dks fl) djus dk Hkkj izfroknh ij Fkk] ysfdu izfroknh [2026:RJ-JP:12140] (3 of 4) [CMA-2119/2022] dh vksj ls dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS vkSj bl vk/kkj ij fook|d la[;k&4 izfroknh ds fo:) fu.khZr djrs gq, viuk fu.kZ; fnukad 30-03-2019 ikfjr fd;k gS] ijUrq fo}ku vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk bl fu"d"kZ dks iyVrs gq, ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd bl fook|d dks izfroknh }kjk viuh lk{; ds ek/;e ls izekf.kr fd;k gS rFkk oknh us oknxzLr Hkwfe d`f"k Hkwfe dh gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS vkSj bl vk/kkj ij flfoy U;k;ky; dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugha ekurs gq, okn vkns'k 7 fu;e 10 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr ykSVk;s tkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA 6- orZeku ekeys esa vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr okn ukeatwj ugha fd;k gS] vfirq iw.kZ fopkj.k ds mijkUr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks iyVrs gq, fo}ku izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihyk/khu vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA fook|d la[;k&4 ds laca/k esa izfroknh Mh-MCY;q&2 fnyhi flag us vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa tkfgj fd;k gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe d`f"k Hkwfe gS tks [kljk uEcj 161 xzke dkjaxk NksVk esa gS] ftlds u;s [kljk uEcj 226 rFkk 232 gSaA bl fcUnq ij izfroknh ls dksbZ izfrijh{kk ugha dh x;h gS] vr% izfroknh ds dFku v[kafMr jgs gSaA oknh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Li"V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k gS fd Hkaojflag vkSj mlds edku ds chp tks jkLrk gS] og d`f"k Hkwfe ij fLFkr gS ftldk [kljk uEcj 162 gSA 7- mijksDr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe d`f"k Hkwfe gSA fookfnr Hkwfe fjdkWMsZM jkLrs dh Hkwfe gS vkSj ml ij oknh dks lq[kkf/kdkj gks] ,slk dksbZ vfHkdFku oknh&vihykFkhZ dk ugha jgk gS vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ^^vf/kfu;e&1955^^ dh /kkjk 251¼2½ ds izko/kku vkd`"V ugha gksrs gSaA 8- blh U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk fu.kZ; Lal Singh Jhala Vs. Panna Lal 2016(0) Supreme (Raj.) 905 ds ekeys esa jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼ftls vkxs ^^vf/kfu;e&1956^^ dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 103] vf/kfu;e&1955 dh /kkjk 5¼24½ rFkk vU; lqlaxr izko/kkuksa ij fopkj djus ds mijkUr fuEukuqlkj O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS& [2026:RJ-JP:12140] (4 of 4) [CMA-2119/2022] "A bare look at the above two definitions, which have been indicated in two provisions relating to the Acts which deals with the land and abadi land, clearly reveals that till such time that the 'land' is not converted into 'abadi land', the same continuous to be land i.e. agriculture land with consequences as provided under both the Acts. ...................it is well settled that pertaining to an unconverted agriculture land, the suit would lie before the Revenue Court only and the Civil Court's jurisdiction would be barred under the provisions of section 207 of the Tenancy Act." 9- bl U;k;ky; }kjk Rama Kant Khetan Vs. Sri Ram Het Gupta & Ors. 1985 RLR 281 ds ekeys esa bl U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tc rd d`f"k Hkwfe dk Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu ugha gksrk gS rc rd mldh izd`fr d`f"k Hkwfe gh jgsxhA 10- orZeku ekeys esa ;g fooknjfgr gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe d`f"k Hkwfe gS rFkk fofgr vkSj fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k ds vuqlkj vd`f"k iz;kstukFkZ Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu ugha gqvk gSA ekeyk LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds laca/k esa gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ^^vf/kfu;e&1955^^ dh /kkjk&207 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj izdj.k dh lquokbZ dk {ks=kf/kdkj flfoy U;k;ky; dks ugha gksdj jktLo U;k;ky; dks gh gSA fo}ku izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh blh vuq:i viuk vfHker izdV djrs gq, vkns'k 7 fu;e 10 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djus gsrq vihykFkhZ dks okn ykSVk;k x;k gS] bl izdkj vihyk/khu vkns'k rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gS ftlesa gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 11- vr% vihykFkhZx.k&oknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 19-07-2022 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gS] LFkxu izkFkZuk i= vFkok vU; yafcr vkosnu Hkh mDr izdkj ls vLohdkj fd;s tkrs gSaA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Mittal /42