2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 20-07-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE ANITA SUMANTH AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 Vijaya W/o. Balan, No.37, Vyasarpadi Main Road, Sharma Nagar Market, Vyasarpadi, Chennai - 600 039. ..Petitioner in HCP.No.2698 of 2025 Meenachi W/o.Rukmangathan, No.05, Nehru Nagar 1st Street, Tondiarpet, Chennai-600 081. ..Petitioner in HCP.No.2701 of 2025 Vs 1. The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition Excise Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009. 2. The Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai. 3. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai. 4. The Inspector of Police, H-8, Thiruvottiyur Police Station, Chennai. ..Respondent(s) in both HCP’s __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 Prayer in HCP.No. 2698 of 2025: Habeas Corpus petition filed under article 226 of Constitution of India to issue Writ of Habeas Corpus to call for the records in connection with the order of Detention passed by the second respondent dated 26.11.2025 in No.992/BBCDEFGISSSV/2025 against the petitioner Son Thiru.Anand @ Anandbhai, Male aged about 34 years son of Balan, who is confined at Central Prison Puzhal, Chennai and set aside the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenu before the Hon’ble Court and set him at Liberty. Prayer in HCP No. 2701 of 2025: Habeas Corpus petition filed under article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS or any other Writ or Order in the nature of writ call for the records in connection with the order of detention passed by the second respondent dated 26.11.2025 in No.995/BBCDEFGISSSV/2025 against the petitioner’s Son Thiru.Saravanan @ Diesel Saravanan, Male aged about 37 years son of Rukmangathan, who is confined at Central Prison Puzhal, Chennai and set aside the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenu before the Hon’ble Court and set him at liberty. In both HCP’s For Petitioner(s): Ms.Preethi For Respondent(s): Mr. C.R. Malarvannan Counsel For Government Of Tamil Nadu (criminal Side) Common Order (Order of the Court was made by Dr.Anita Sumanth J.) In HCP.No.2698 of 2025, the mother of the detenu – Anand @ Anandbhai, S/o. Balan, branded as Goonda and confined in Central Prison, __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 Puzhal, Chennai under detention order dated 26.11.2025 has challenged the order of detention in this HCP. 2. In HCP.No.2701 of 2025, the mother of the detenu – Saravanan @ Diesel Saravanan, S/o. Rukmangathan, branded as Goonda and confined in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai under detention order dated 26.11.2025 has challenged the order of detention in this HCP. 3. We have heard Ms.Preethi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.C.R.Malarvannan, learned Counsel for Government of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side), learned counsel for the respondents in both HCP’s. 4. One of the grounds in the detention orders both dated 26.11.2025 is that the detenus may be enlarged on bail. The detaining authority referred to the statement allegedly recorded from the relative of the detenus under Section 180(3) of the BNSS to the effect that they have not filed bail petition at that time, but in due course of time, they will make an attempt to file a bail application before the appropriate Court. A copy of the statements have been placed at page No.285 of the booklet. 5. However, we find that the statements are neither dated nor signed and hence there is nothing to support the satisfaction of the detaining authority that there are efforts on-going to secure bail for the detenus. If at all the authority __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 wishes to rely on the document, it would necessarily have to be signed by the relative to support the apprehension of the authority. 6. We have, in fact, taken a similar view in our order dated 03.03.2026 in HCP Nos. 2129, 2179 and 2340 of 2025 and the relevant paragraphs are extracted below: 8. On the first question whether bail applications have been filed at all, we have perused the booklets that contain the avowed statements of M.Pitchaiammal at page 147, Nagomi at page 146 and Mohan at page 148 of the booklet. 9. According to the petitioners, there are three flaws in the statements recorded. Firstly, they are unsigned, secondly, they are undated and thirdly, the crime number mentioned therein is incorrect, insofar as the crime number mentioned is 332 of 2025, whereas the crime number in the ground case in all three cases is 378 of 2025. 10. Having considered the rival contentions, we agree with the petitioners that the statements relied upon by the respondents do not support their case. Firstly, the statements are indeed unsigned and undated. There is hence absolutely no clarity, much less certainty, as to when they were recorded. 11. The description of the statements on the top of the page refers to Section 180(3) of the BNSS which corresponds to Section 161 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. A statement under Section 161 is recorded in the course of investigation and the provisions of Section 162 stipulate that such a statement is not expected to be signed. That may be so. However, since in the present cases, the respondents seek to draw the benefit of those statements, it is necessary for the statements to have been signed in order to support the conclusion that Pitchaiammal, Nagomi, and Mohan are taking steps to obtain bail in the cases of the respective detenus. In the absence of a signature, these statements cannot be relied upon for this purpose. 12. ………… __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 13. ……... We hence eschew the statements in toto for the purposes of the present cases. As a sequitur, subjective satisfaction of the Sponsoring Authority that M.Pitchaiammal, Nagomi and Mohan are taking steps to obtain bail, based on the above statements stands vitiated and the argument of the petitioners on this count is accepted. 7. Incidentally, our attention is drawn to an order passed in HCP (MD) N0.369 of 2026 dated 19.06.2026 passed by the co-ordinate Bench sitting at Madurai, wherein an order passed by this Bench in HCP Nos. 2129, 2179 and 2340 of 2025 dated 03.03.2026 was relied upon by that petitioner. The Bench has opined that the order is per incuriam and has rendered the following observations: 11. We have carefully gone through the order passed in HCP.Nos. 2129, 2179 and 2340 of 2025 dated 03.03.2026. The Division Bench of this Court, after taking into consideration the bar contained under Section 162 of Cr.P.C., which provides that such statement recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C., need not be signed, proceeded to hold that when such statements are relied upon while passing the detention order, it has to be necessarily signed failing which such statement cannot be relied upon by the Detaining Authority. 12. In our considered view, the above finding of the Division Bench is not in line with Sections 161 and 162 of Cr.P.C., / 180 and 181 of BNSS. The provisions of Cr.P.C., / BNSS makes it clear that the Police Officer may reduce into writing any statement made to him in the course of an investigation and such statement recorded by the Investigation Officer need not be signed by the person, who makes it. Thus, there is a bar provided under Section 162 of Cr.P.C., / 181 of BNSS. An exception cannot be carved out while dealing with a challenge to the detention order. The finding of the Division Bench at Paragraph No.11 of the order runs contrary to the statutory provision and therefore, it has to be necessarily held to be per incuriam. __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 8. We believe that our order has been misconstrued and has not been understood in proper perspective. It was never the intention of the Bench to conclude that a statement under Section 180(3) of BNSS or Section 161 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 should be signed by the deponent, being conscious of the statutory requirement that obviates a necessity of signature on the statements recorded under the aforesaid provisions. 9. Our intention was to state that if at all those statements were sought to be taken advantage of, to buttress the subjective satisfaction of the sponsoring/detaining authority while passing an order under Act 14 of 1982, then it is necessary that the material relied upon by that authority must be seen to emanate from the deponent himself/herself, to be credible. 10. A statement under Section 180(3) of the BNSS or Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. would thus not come to the aid of the sponsoring/detaining authority, and would not contribute credible material that would support his subjective satisfaction. 11. In fact, both Sections 180(3) of BNSS and Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. relate to the examination of witnesses in the course of investigation of a case and such statements would hence be of no avail for the purpose of supporting subjective satisfaction in cases of detention. We, hence, reiterate our view in the present matter as well. __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 12. In addition, the detaining authority has also referred to the bail order passed in Crl.O.P.No.30749 of 2024 by this Court. Though the charges are one and the same in the case of that accused and the present detenus, the facts are distinguishable. That was a case of patricide where the father of the accused had been pushed and had been done away with on account of grave and sudden provocation, whereas in the present case those facts do not arise. 13. In light of the aforesaid discussion, these Habeas Corpus Petitions are allowed and the Detention Orders passed by the second respondent in No.992/BBCDEFGISSSV/2025 and No.995/BBCDEFGISSSV/2025, both dated 26.11.2025, are set aside. 14. The detenus, viz., Anand @ Anandbhai, S/o. Balan, aged 34 years, and Saravanan @ Diesel Saravanan, S/o.Rukmangathan, aged 37 years, confined in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case. (A.S.M.,J.) (S.M.,J.) 20-07-2026 sl Index: Yes/No Speaking order Neutral Citation: Yes Note to Registry: Issue Today. __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 To 1. The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition Excise Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009. 2. The Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai. 3. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai. 4. The Inspector of Police, H-8, Thiruvottiyur Police Station, Chennai. 5. The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras. 6. The Joint Secretary to Government Public (Law and Order), Secretariat, Fort St.George, Chennai – 9. __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 2026:MHC:2917 HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 DR.ANITA SUMANTH J. AND SUNDER MOHAN J. SL HCP Nos. 2698 and 2701 of 2025 20-07-2026 __________ https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis