IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA CrMMO No. 2 of 2026 Date of Decision: 6.3.2026 _____________________________________________________________________ Yuvraj Verma ……...Petitioner Versus State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors. …....Respondents Coram Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sandeep Sharma, Judge. Whether approved for reporting? For the Petitioner: Mr. Vikram Thakur, Advocate. For the Respondents: Mr. Rajan Kahol, Mr. Vishal Panwar and Mr. B.C. Verma, Additional Advocates General with Mr. Ravi Chauhan, Deputy Advocate General. Mr. Harsh Vardhan, Advocate, for respondents No.2 and 3. ASI Satish Kumar present with records. ___________________________________________________________________________ Sandeep Sharma, J. (Oral) By way of present petition, prayer has been made by the petitioner-accused for quashing of FIR No 91 of 2025, dated 21.9.2025, under Sections 281, 125(a) and 125(b) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short <BNS=), registered at Police Station East Shmla, District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings pending in the competent court of law on the basis of compromise. 2 2. Precisely the case of the petitioner, as emerge from the pleadings is that the FIR sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings came to be lodged at the behest of respondent No.2 (hereinafter, 8complainant9), who alleged that on 20.9.2025, he along with respondent No.3 and petitioner had come to Shimla from their village in their Alto car bearing registration No. HP 63A 6613 and at about 7:30-7:45pm while they had reached near Kanlog, petitioner, who was driving the vehicle lost control of the same and the vehicle rolled down from the road, as a result of which, he along with other occupants of the car suffered injuries. Since complainant alleged that accident occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of the petitioner, case under Sections 281, 125(a) and 125(b) of BNS, came to be registered against him. Though after completion of the investigation, police presented challan in the competent court of law, but before same could be taken to its logical end, parties have entered into compromise, whereby parties have resolved to settle their dispute amicably inter-se them. In the aforesaid background, petitioner-accused has approached this court in the instant proceedings, praying therein for quashing of FIR and consequential proceedings in the competent court of law. 3. Pursuant to notices issued in the instant proceedings, respondent-State has filed status report under the signature of SHO, PS 3 East Shimla, which is taken on record, however, same is silent about the compromise. 4. Pursuant to aforesaid order, parties have come present in the Court. Respondents No.2 and 3, who are being represented by Mr. Harsh Vardhan, Advocate, state on oath that they, of their own volition and without any external pressure, have entered into compromise with the petitioner-accused, whereby parties have resolved to settle the dispute inter-se them amicably. They state that accident in question did not occur due to rash and negligent driving of the petitioner-accused, rather on account of error of judgment. They state that since they have fully recovered from the injuries, they shall have no objection in case FIR alongwith consequential proceedings is quashed and set aside and petitioner-accused is acquitted of the charges framed against him. While admitting contents of the compromise to be correct, they also admit their signatures thereupon. 5. Having heard statements made on oath by respondents No.2 and 3, Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General states that no fruitful purpose will be served in case FIR as well consequent proceedings are allowed to continue against the petitioner. He further states that otherwise also, chances of conviction are remote and bleak, on account of 4 statement made by respondents No. 2 and 3, as such, he shall have no objection in case prayer made on behalf of the petitioner is accepted and FIR in question alongwith consequential proceedings is quashed and set aside and petitioner is acquitted. 6. The question which now needs consideration is whether FIR in question can be ordered to be quashed when Hon'ble Apex Court in Narinder Singh and others versus State of Punjab and another (2014)6 SCC 466 has specifically held that power under Section 482 CrPC (now Section 528 of BNSS) is not to be exercised in the cases which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. 7. At this stage, it would be relevant to take note of the judgment passed by Hon'ble Apex Court in Narinder Singh (supra), whereby the Hon9ble Apex Court has formulated guidelines for accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings. Perusal of judgment referred to above clearly depicts that in para 29.1, Hon9ble Apex Court has returned the findings that power conferred under Section 482 of the Code (now Section 528 of BNSS) is to be distinguished from the power which lies 5 in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code (Section 528 of the BNSS), the High Court has inherent power to quash criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable and where the parties have settled the matter between themselves, however, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with great caution. In para Nos. 29 to 29.7 of the judgment Hon'ble Apex Court has laid down certain parameters to be followed, while compounding offences. 8. Careful perusal of para 29.3 of the judgment suggests that such a power is not to be exercised in the cases which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Apart from this, offences committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by Public Servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes may be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves. 6 9. The Hon9ble Apex Court in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and anr. (2012) 10 SCC 303 has held that power of the High Court in quashing of the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent power is distinct and different from the power of a Criminal Court for compounding offences under Section 320 Cr.PC. Even in the judgment passed in Narinder Singh’s case, the Hon9ble Apex Court has held that while exercising inherent power of quashment under Section 482 Cr.PC/528 of BNSS, the Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime and its social impact and it cautioned the Courts not to exercise the power for quashing proceedings in heinous and serious offences of mental depravity, murder, rape, dacoity etc. However subsequently, the Hon9ble Apex Court in Dimpey Gujral and Ors. vs. Union Territory through Administrator, UT, Chandigarh and Ors. (2013( 11 SCC 497 has further reiterated that continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law because the alleged offences are not heinous offences showing extreme depravity nor are they against the society. Hon'ble Apex Court further observed that when offences of a personal nature, burying them would bring about peace and amity between the two sides. 7 10. Hon9ble Apex Court in its judgment dated 4th October, 2017, titled as Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others versus State of Gujarat and Another, passed in Criminal Appeal No.1723 of 2017 arising out of SLP(Crl) No.9549 of 2016, reiterated the principles/ parameters laid down in Narinder Singh’s case supra for accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings. 11. In the case at hand, offences alleged to have been committed by the petitioner do not involve offences of moral turpitude or any grave/heinous crime, rather same are petty offences, as such, this Court deems it appropriate to quash the FIR as well as consequential proceedings thereto, especially keeping in view the fact that the petitioner and the complainant have compromised the matter inter-se them, in which case, possibility of conviction is remote/bleak and no fruitful purpose would be served in continuing with the criminal proceedings. 12. 12. Since parties have compromised the matter with each other and respondents No.2 & 3, at whose instance FIR sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings came to be lodged, are no more interested in pursuing the criminal prosecution of the petitioner, this court sees no impediment in accepting the prayer made on behalf of the petitioner for quashing of the FIR along with all consequential proceedings. 8 13. Consequently, in view of the aforesaid discussion as well as law laid down by the Hon9ble Apex Court (supra), FIR No 91 of 2025, dated 21.9.2025, under Sections 281, 125(a) and 125(b) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short <BNS=), registered at Police Station East Shimla, District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, along with consequential proceedings, is quashed and set aside. Accused is acquitted of the charges framed against him. 14. The petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms, along with all pending applications. March 6, 2026 (Sandeep Sharma), (manjit) Judge