- 1 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF APRIL, 2026 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S. HEMALEKHA CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 5901 OF 2025 (439(Cr.PC) / 483(BNSS)) BETWEEN: NIPU SARANIA S/O KUSHAL SARANIA AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS R/A CHARANGH BHARI, TAMALPUR, BADIGAO BHUDHAN ROAD, ASSAM - 781 005. (NOW IN JC) …PETITIONER (BY SRI. RAKSHITH R.,ADVOCATE) AND: STATE OF KARNATAKA BY ATTIBELE POLICE STATION REP BY SPP HIGH COURT OF KARNAKATA BANGALORE - 560 001. …RESPONDENT (BY SMT. SOWMYA R.,HCGP) THIS CRL.P IS FILED U/S 439 CR.PC (FILED U/S 483 BNNS) PRAYING TO ENLARGE THE PETITIONER ON BAIL IN CR.NO.137/2021 OF ATTIBELE P.S FOR THE O/P/U/S 302 OF THE IPC WHICH IS PENDING BEFORE THE LEARNED III ADDL.DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, ANEKAL IN S.C.NO.5049/2021. Digitally signed by MAHALAKSHMI B M Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S. HEMALEKHA ORAL ORDER The present Criminal Petition is filed by the petitioner/accused No.2 under Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code challenging the order dated 24.08.2021 passed by the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru Rural District, sitting at Anekal in Criminal Miscellaneous No.5305/2021, whereby the application filed by accused Nos.1 and 2 seeking regular bail in Crime No.137/2021 for the offences punishable under Sections 302 IPC came to be rejected. Brief facts: 2. The case of the prosecution is that petitioner/accused No.2 and deceased - Bijoy Sarania were residing in a rented house. It is stated that the deceased had borrowed a sum of Rs.900/- from accused No.1, which - 3 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 led to a quarrel between the deceased and accused No.1. On 13.04.2021, accused Nos.1 and 2 allegedly assaulted the deceased. The charge sheet against accused No.2 is that accused No.2 assaulted the deceased with hands and kicked him on the chest, while accused No.1 inflicted a knife injury on the back. The injured was shifted to multiple hospitals and ultimately, succumbed to the injuries. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that: (i) the petitioner has been falsely implicated; (ii) there is no eye witness to the incident and the case rests on circumstantial evidence; (iii) the specific overt act of assault with a deadly weapon is attributed only against accused No.1; (iv) the role of the petitioner is limited to assault which would at the most attracts lesser offences under the provisions of Sections 323 and 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The Investigation is completed and charge sheet is filed. - 4 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 4. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State submits that there is a prima-facie material showing involvement of the petitioner/accused No.2. The offence is grave, punishable under Section 302 of the IPC. There is likelihood of absconding and tampering with the witness. The Trial Court has rightly rejected the bail application filed by accused Nos.1 and 2. 5. There is no Eye witness to the incident. The entire case is based on circumstantial evidence. The petitioner has been in custody for about five (5) years. It is also not in dispute that only six (6) witnesses have been examined out of 23 witnesses and the trial is likely to take considerable time. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Union of India Vs. K.A.Najeeb1 has held at paragraph No.16 as under: “This Court has clarified in numerous judgments that the liberty guaranteed by Part III of 1 AIR 2021 SC 712 - 5 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 the Constitution would cover within its protective ambit not only due procedure and fairness but also access to justice and a speedy trial. In Supreme Court Legal Aid Committee (Representing Undertrial Prisoners) v. Union of India, it was held that undertrials cannot indefinitely be detained pending trial. Ideally, no person ought to suffer adverse consequences of his acts unless the same is established before a neutral arbiter. However, owing to the practicalities of real life where to secure an effective trial and to ameliorate the risk to society in case a potential criminal is left at large pending trial, the courts are tasked with deciding whether an individual ought to be released pending trial or not. Once it is obvious that a timely trial would not be possible and the accused has suffered incarceration for a significant period of time, the courts would ordinarily be obligated to enlarge them on bail.” 6. The Apex Court has held that prolonged incarceration and delay in trial are relevant factors for grant of bail. The specific allegation of inflicting injury with a knife is attributed to accused No.1. The allegation against the present petitioner/accused No.2 is limited to assault by hand and kicking. Thus, prima-facie, the role of - 6 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 the petitioner stands on a different and a lesser footing. Investigation is completed and charge sheet has been filed. Custodial interrogation is no longer required. Though the offence is serious, the role of accused No.2 is limited and considering that the long period of incarceration, this Court is of the considered view that by imposing necessary conditions, relief sought in the petition can be granted. Accordingly, this Court pass the following: ORDER I. The Criminal Petition is allowed. II. The petitioner/accused No.2 in Crime No.137/2021 of Atthibele Police Station, Bengaluru Rural District pending in S.C.No.5049/2021 on the file of the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Anekal, shall be enlarged on bail subject to the following conditions: (i) He shall execute a personal bond for a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh - 7 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:20369 CRL.P No. 5901 of 2025 only) with two sureties of the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. (iii) He shall furnish proof of his residential address and intimate any change. (iv) He shall not directly or indirectly tamper with prosecution witnesses. (v) He shall not indulge himself in committing any offence. (vi) He shall not leave the jurisdiction without prior permission of the Court. (vii) He shall appear before the trial Court regularly on all dates of hearing. Violation of any of the conditions shall entail cancellation of bail. Sd/- _____________________ JUSTICE K.S. HEMALEKHA PHM List No.: 2 Sl No.: 1