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2026 DAILYLAW 23260 (HP)

MC DHARAMSHALA v. TEK CHAND AND ANR

CMPMO/631/2024 · 2026-09-14

Virender Singh

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Judgment text

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2026:HHC:39402 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA CMPMO No.  : 631 of 2024 Decided on    : 14.09.2026 M.C. Dharamshala …Petitioner Versus Tek Chand Rana & Anr. …Respondents Coram The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh, Judge. Whether approved for reporting?1 For the petitioner : Mr. Mukul Sood, Advocate. For the respondents : Mr. R.L.Sood, Senior Advocate, with Ms. Sanjivini Sood & Mr. Vidur   Kapur,   Advocates,   for respondent No. 1. Mr. H.S. Rawat   and   Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Additional A.Gs., with Ms. Ranjna Patial, Deputy   A.G.,   for   respondent No. 2. Mr. Janesh Gupta, Advocate, for respondent No. 3. Virender Singh, Judge (Oral) Petitioner­Municipal Corporation Dharamshala, has   filed   the   present   petition   under   Article   227   of   the Constitution of India, against the order dated 20.01.2024, passed by the Court of learned District Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala,   H.P.   in   Civil   Misc.   Appeal   No.   15­ 1 Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes. 2 2026:HHC:39402 D/XIV/2023, titled as “Tek Chand Rana Vs State of H.P. & Anr.”. 2. By way of order dated 20.01.2024, the learned District Judge, has allowed the appeal filed by respondent No.   1,   against   the   orders   dated   04.08.2023   and 18.09.2023, passed by learned Commissioner, Municipal Corporation Dharamshala and remanded back the matter for decision afresh. 3. Brief facts, leading to the filing of the present petition before this Court, as borne out from the documents annexed with the petition, may be summed up, as under:­ 3.1 According   to   petitioner­Municipal   Corporation Dharamshala,   respondent   No.   1   Tek   Chand   Rana,   has applied for sanction of his building plan, to the petitioner corporation   along   with   his   building   plan.     His   affidavit dated   20.12.2016,   was   found   to   be   incorrect,   as respondent  No.   1   has   not   brought   to   the   knowledge   of petitioner   corporation   about   the   judgment   and   decree dated   30.01.2016,   passed   by   learned   Civil   Judge, Dharamshala,   wherein,   13   square   meters   of   the   land comprised   in   Khasra   No.   996/1   was   handed   over   to Sandeep Kumar.  The said affidavit was falsely submitted 3 2026:HHC:39402 for the purpose of getting the map sanctioned fraudulently in his favour.  As such, he has committed forgery.  Not only this,   respondent   has   encroached   upon   the   Municipal Corporation road laying in front of his disputed building, which is a public road. 3.2 It is the further case of the petitioner that the permission   was   granted   to   respondent   No.   1   to   raise construction   of   three   storeyed   residential   building,   on 04.09.2017, on the basis of the site plan/maps, affidavit and   other   documents,   submitted   by   him.     However, completion certificate has not been issued by the petitioner as   substantial   and   extensive   deviations   and encroachments have been found, to have been done by respondent No. 1, at the spot.   On the complaint of one Smt.   Urmila   Rana,   proceedings   were   initiated   against respondent No. 1.   Those were also in compliance to the directions of Hon’ble High Court in CWP No. 2077/2019 and CWP No. 2370/2020. 3.3 Thereafter, the Junior Engineer and Draftsman of the Corporation had visited the spot on 01.02.2020 and submitted the inspection report.   Since, the construction raised by respondent No. 1 was found totally in violation of 4 2026:HHC:39402 the permissible norms, as such, show cause notice, under Section   254   of   Municipal   Corporation   Act,   1994   dated 13.02.2020,   was   issued,   calling   upon   him,   to   stop   the illegal construction.  Instead of complying with the notice, respondent No. 1 has challenged the measurement done by the officials of Municipal Corporation Dharamshala, vide letter dated 22.02.2020. 3.4 Since, respondent No. 1 did not desist from his act, as such, he was again directed to do the needful, viz., modifying   the   floor   area   within   permissible   norms,   vide order dated 23.06.2020, upon which, respondent No. 1 has submitted the revised building plan in Form 26.  However, he has concealed the deviations already made by him and shown the net deviation area as 4.4 square meter wrongly. In   this   regard,   as   per   the   inspection   report   of   DMC, respondent No. 1 has already made deviations more than permissible limits of 10%. 3.5 In pursuance of the direction dated 07.09.2020, passed by this Court, in CWP No. 2370/2020, the land comprised in Khasra No. 996, was got demarcated by Naib Tehsildar Dharamshala.   The said land was found to be joint, but, the site plan of this Khasra number has been 5 2026:HHC:39402 approved   by   the   Town   and   Country   Planning.     In pursuance   of   the   directions   of   this   Court   in   CWP   No. 2370/2020,   the   proceedings   were   concluded   against respondent No. 1. 3.6 Thereafter Dharamshala Municipal Corporation has rejected the application for revised building plan, vide order dated 07.09.2021, which was assailed by respondent No. 1, by filing the appeal under Section 254 (5A) of HP Municipal   Corporation   Act,   1994,   before   the   learned Divisional   Commissioner   Kangra   at   Dharamshala.   His appeal was allowed and the matter was remanded back to Municipal Corporation Dharamshala, for its reconsideration after taking into account the reasons cited and giving the opportunity of being heard to respondent No. 1 and other co­owners. 4. After   the   remand   order,   passed   by   learned Divisional   Commissioner   Kangra   at   Dharamshala,   on 08.12.2021,   the   Municipal   Corporation   Dharamshala, served a notice on 04.08.2023, upon respondent No. 1, under   Section   53(1)   of   Municipal   Corporation   Act,   to demolish   the   unauthorized   construction   carried   out   by him.  The said notice was responded by respondent No. 1 6 2026:HHC:39402 and   after   considering   the   said   reply,   on   18.09.2023, Commissioner,   Municipal   Corporation   Dharamshala, directed   to   remove   the   unauthorized   construction   by respondent No. 1 Tek Chand Rana. 5. Against   the   said   order   dated   18.09.2023, respondent No. 1 instead of filing the appeal before the learned District Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala, under the provisions   of   sub   Section   (2)   of   Section   253   of   HP Municipal   Corporation   Act,   1994,   straightway   filed   the CWP No. 6769 of 2023, titled as ‘Tek Chand Rana Vs State of H.P. & Anr’, before this Court, which was disposed of vide order dated 17.10.2023, by directing respondent No. 1 to file an appeal before the learned District Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala and who was further directed to dispose of the same in time bound manner. 6. Consequently, respondent No. 1 has filed the Civil Misc. Appeal No. 15­D/XIV/2013, which was allowed by   learned   District   Judge   Kangra   at   Dharamshala,   by remanding   the   matter   back   to   the   Commissioner, Municipal Corporation Dharamshala. 7. The  said  order  has  been  assailed  before  this Court. 7 2026:HHC:39402 8. Perusal   of   the   order   passed   by   the   learned District Judge, clearly demonstrates that learned District Judge,   after   considering   all   the   rival   contentions, especially,   the   order   passed   by   learned   Divisional Commissioner Dharamshala, dated 08.12.2021, remanded the case to respondent No. 2, for re­consideration. 9. Admittedly,   the   notices   issued   by   the Commissioner, Dharamshala Municipal Corporation, dated 04.08.2023,   has   duly   been   replied   by   the   respondent, mentioning   each   and   every   fact. Thereafter,   the Commissioner,   Dharamshala   Municipal   Corporation   has passed   the   order   dated   18.09.2023,   directing   him   to remove/demolish the unauthorized construction/ deviations, made by Sh. Tek Chand Rana, in the disputed house situated at Upper Barol, P.O. Dari, Ward No. 12, Dharamshala Municipal Corporation. 10. The   learned   District   Judge,   after   considering the rival contentions, has remanded back the matter, by passing the following order:­ “24. In view of the findings on point No. 1 above, the appeal is allowed and the orders dated 04.08.2023 and 19.08.2023 being illegal and perverse are set aside. The case is remanded to respondent No. 2 to decide the same afresh   as   per   the   directions   passed   by   the   Divisional Commissioner   vide   his   order   dated   08.12.2021. The application   moved   by   the   appellate   thereby   having 8 2026:HHC:39402 become infructuous stands dismissed. There is no order as to cost. Memo of cost be prepared accordingly. The record of respondent No. 2 along with a copy of this order be returned and the file of this court after due completion be consigned to the record room.” 11. The   main   ground,   upon   which,   the   learned District Judge, has remanded the matter is qua the non­ compliance   of   proviso   added   to   Section   253   of   HP Municipal Corporation Act. Perusal of the same shows that the matter has been remanded on account of non­ compliance   of   the   statutory   provisions   of   HP   Municipal Corporation Act. 12. Once,   the   order   has   been   passed   to   remand back the matter, by the learned District Judge, on account of non­complying with the specific directions passed by the Divisional Commissioner, vide order dated 08.12.2021, the same   cannot   be   interfered   with,   by   this   Court,   under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, as it cannot be held that the learned District Judge has wrongly exercised the jurisdiction vested in it. 13. Considering   the   above   facts,   there   is   no occasion for this Court to interfere with the well reasoned findings passed by learned District Judge, as an appellate Court. Consequently, the petition is dismissed. 9 2026:HHC:39402 14. Any   of   the   observations,   made   hereinabove, shall not be taken, as an expression of opinion, on the merits of the case, as these observations are confined, only to the disposal of the present petition. 15. Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand(s) disposed of. (Virender Singh) Judge 14th September, 2026 (Pramod Kumar)