APHC010167652019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH THURSDAY, THE TWENTY SIXTH DAY OF FEBRUARY TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY SIX THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE V.SUJATHA CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: Between: 1. T. MADHUSUDHANA RAO (DIED), D.NO. 1 SEETHANAGARAM MANDAL, RAJHMUNDRY, EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. (DIED AS PER LR NO.3) 2. T.VIMALA, W/O.BALA RAM, D.NO. 1 SEETHANAGARAM MANDAL RAJAHMUNDRY, DISTRICT. 3. MANJUSHA TATI,, W/O. BHAVIRTHI LAKSHMANA MURTHY R/O. 109 C BLOCK, CHUKKAVANIPALEM, SUVARNA SREENIVASAM, TUNGALAM, GAJUWAKA, VISAKHAPATNAM, ANDHRAPRADESH PETITIONER NO.3 WAS BROUGHT ON RECORD AS LR OF THE DECEASED PETTITONER NO.1 VIDE COURT ORDER DATED 5/2/26 IN I.A.NO.3/26 1. UNION OF INDIA, BY ITS THE GENERAL MANAGER SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY, SECUNDERABAD 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI (Special Original Jurisdiction) THURSDAY, THE TWENTY SIXTH DAY OF FEBRUARY TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY SIX PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE V.SUJATHA CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 234 OF T. MADHUSUDHANA RAO (DIED), D.NO. 1-9, CHINA KONDEPUDI, SEETHANAGARAM MANDAL, RAJHMUNDRY, EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. (DIED AS PER LR NO.3) T.VIMALA, W/O.BALA RAM, D.NO. 1-9, CHINA KONDEPUDI, SEETHANAGARAM MANDAL RAJAHMUNDRY, EAST GODAVARI MANJUSHA TATI,, W/O. BHAVIRTHI LAKSHMANA MURTHY R/O. 109 C BLOCK, CHUKKAVANIPALEM, SUVARNA SREENIVASAM, TUNGALAM, GAJUWAKA, VISAKHAPATNAM, ANDHRAPRADESH - 530012 PETITIONER NO.3 WAS BROUGHT ON RECORD AS LR OF THE TITONER NO.1 VIDE COURT ORDER DATED 5/2/26 IN ...APPELLANT(S) AND BY ITS THE GENERAL MANAGER SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY, SECUNDERABAD IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH [3333] THURSDAY, THE TWENTY SIXTH DAY OF FEBRUARY THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE V.SUJATHA 234 OF 2019 9, CHINA KONDEPUDI, SEETHANAGARAM MANDAL, RAJHMUNDRY, EAST GODAVARI 9, CHINA KONDEPUDI, EAST GODAVARI MANJUSHA TATI,, W/O. BHAVIRTHI LAKSHMANA MURTHY R/O. 109 C BLOCK, CHUKKAVANIPALEM, SUVARNA SREENIVASAM, TUNGALAM, 530012 PETITIONER NO.3 WAS BROUGHT ON RECORD AS LR OF THE TITONER NO.1 VIDE COURT ORDER DATED 5/2/26 IN ...APPELLANT(S) BY ITS THE GENERAL MANAGER SOUTH CENTRAL ...RESPONDENT 2 Counsel for the Appellant(S): 1. GEETHA MADHURI N S Counsel for the Respondent: 1. JUPUDI V K YAGNADUTT(CENTRAL GOVERNMENT COUNSEL) The Court made the following: 3 THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE V.SUJATHA CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 234 OF 2019 JUDGMENT: Aggrieved by the dismissal order passed by The Railway Claims Tribunal, Amaravati Bench, at Guntur (in short ‘the learned Tribunal’) in O.A II (U) No.31 of 2012, dated 26.03.2019 the Applicants have preferred the present Appeal. 2. The brief facts of the claim application of the applicant before the Tribunal are that on 17.06.2011 one T. Naveen Kumar (hereinafter referred to as ‘the deceased’) was working as marketing agent, accompanied by his father, went to Ongole railway station in the night hours, purchased a second class combined railway ticket for both of them for their journey to Nellore, boarded train No.17488 along with two other business friends namely M.Srinvas and Shiva who met them, at railway station. They all settled down in the compartment here and there at different places due to heavy rush in the compartment. Suddenly, due to sudden jerk, the deceased slipped accidentally fell down from the running train in the yard of railway station Tangutur, sustained fatal injuries and died on the spot in the intervening night of 17/18.06.2011. Father of deceased and other two friends got down from the train at Kavali railway station and reported about the incident to the Station Master, Kavali. As it was late night hours, they were asked to wait till the day light comes. They waited till morning, went to the spot 4 and found the deceased lying dead by the side of the railway track. Hence, the Claimants filed the Claim Petition seeking compensation from the Respondent. 3. Respondent/ Railway filed written statement contenting that the present application, as filed is not maintainable either in law or on fats, the applicants have no cause of action as their claim does not fall under section 123(c) or section 124A of the Railways Act, that the deceased was not a bona-fide passenger as he was not in possession of a valid journey ticket, that the alleged accident, if any, was caused due to own conduct of the deceased and the injuries are self-inflicted. Hence, prayed to dismiss the claim application, with costs. 4. Basing on the above pleadings, the following issues were framed by the tribunal for trial: 1) Whether the applicant(s) are dependant(s) of the deceased? 2) Whether the deceased was a bona-fide passenger of the train in question and died as a result of an untoward incident? 3) Whether the applicant(s) are entitled to the compensation as claimed and to what relief? 5. During the course of trial, on behalf of Claimants, Applicant No.1 got examined as AW.1 and S.Sivakumar examined as A.W.2 and placed certain documents in support of their claim. On behalf of Respondent – Railway none were examined and DRM’s inquiry report placed on record. 6. Upon hearing the learned Counsel for Applicants as well as the learned Counsel for Respondent and upon perusing the oral and documentary evidence 5 placed on record, the tribunal held on issue No.2 that as no journey ticket was found in the possession of the deceased, he is not a bona-fide passenger and he cannot be held to be involved in an untoward incident and dismissed the claim petition. Assailing the same, the present C.M.A came to be filed. 7. Heard learned counsel for the Appellants and learned Central Government Counsel for the Respondent. 8. During hearing learned counsel for the Appellants would contend that the learned Tribunal erroneously held that the deceased was not a bonafide passenger. The learned tribunal without appreciating the applicability of the provisions of the Railway Act, simply dismissed the claim of the Appellants. Therefore the C.M.A is liable to be allowed. 9. Learned Central Government Counsel for the Respondent would contend that the deceased was not possessing valid railway journey ticket at the time of untoward incident. Therefore he cannot be termed as a bonafide passenger. The claim is not fall under Section 123(c) or Section 124-A of the Railways Act. Therefore there is no fault or lapse on the part of the railways in the alleged mishap; the Respondent is not liable to pay any compensation to the Appellant herein. The learned Tribunal rightly dismissed the claim made by the Appellant after considering the submissions of Respondent. Hence the C.M.A is liable to be dismissed. 6 10. Perused the record. 11. During hearing learned counsel for the Appellants would contend that this matter is squarely covered by an order of Court order dated 29.09.2023 passed in C.M.A.No. 17 of 2020, wherein this court following the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in “Kamukayi & Ors. V. Union of India and Ors”1, wherein it was held as follows: “This court in the case of Rina Devi (Supra) has explained the burden of proof when body of a passenger is found on railway premises. While analyzing the said issue, this Court has considered the judgment of Madhya Pradesh High Court in Raj Kumari v. Union of India and the judgments of Delhi High Court in Gurcharan Singh v. Union of India, Andhra Pradesh High Court in Jetty Naga Lakshmi Parvathi vs. Union of India and also considered the judgment of this Court in Kamrunnissa vs. Union of India6 and in para 29 concluded as thus- “We thus hold that mere presence of a body on the railway premises will not be conclusive to hold that injured or deceased was a bona fide passenger for which claim for compensation could be maintained. However, mere absence of ticket with such injured or deceased will not negative the claim that he was a bona fide passenger. Initial burden will be on the claimant which 1992 SCC OnLine MP 96 2014 SCC OnLine Del 101 2011 SCC OnLine AP 828 (2019) 12 SCC 391 can be discharged by filing an affidavit of the relevant facts and burden will then shift on the Railways and the issue can be decided on the facts shown or the attending circumstances. This will have to be dealt with from case to case on the basis of facts found. The legal position in this regard will stand explained accordingly.” 12. In Rina Devi’s case cited supra, the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that, on the burden of proof, which emphasized that any person found dead or injured 1 Civil A ppeal No.3799 of 2023 7 on railway premises is presumed to be a bona fide passenger unless the railway administration proves otherwise. Therefore, the findings of the Tribunal are perverse. 13. In the instant case, the burden of proof shifts on the Respondent/ Railways, as the Appellant proved that he sustained injuries in the untoward incident by placing relevant documents. None was examined on behalf of the Respondents to rebut the evidence of the Applicants. Therefore, it is to be presumed that the deceased died in the untoward incident while travelling in a train. 14. In the light of judgment of “Union of India v. Radha Yadav2”, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that “because death is proved due to outcome of untoward incident of the deceased being a bona fide passenger, the adequate amount of compensation may be awarded.” 15. During hearing, learned counsel for the Appellants drawn the attention of this Court with regard to Section 123 and also 25 (c) of the Railway Act, 1989, which deals “untoward incident”, which reproduced hereunder: Section 123 in The Railways Act, 1989 123. Definitions.—In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “accident” means an accident of the nature described in section 124; 2 (2019) 3 SCC 410 8 (b) “dependant” means any of the following relatives of a deceased passenger, namely:— (i) the wife, husband, son and daughter, and in case the deceased passenger is unmarried or is a minor, his parent; (ii) the parent, minor brother or unmarried sister, widowed sister, widowed daughter-in-law and a minor child of a pre-deceased son, if dependant wholly or partly on the deceased passenger; (iii) a minor child of a pre-deceased daughter, if wholly dependant on the deceased passenger; (iv) the paternal grandparent wholly dependant on the deceased passenger. 25 [(c) “untoward incident” means— (1) (i) the commission of a terrorist act within the meaning of subsection (1) of section 3 of the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (28 of 1987); or (ii) the making of a violent attack or the commission of robbery or dacoity; or (iii) the indulging in rioting, shoot-out or arson, by any person in or on any train carrying passengers, or in a waiting hall, cloak room or reservation or booking office or on any platform or in any other place within the precincts of a railway station; or (2) the accidental falling of any passenger from a train carrying passengers. 16. In view of the foregoing discussion and upon perusing the material available on record and as per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme court in Kamukayi’s case (supra), it can be observed that the Respondent is failed to establish as to whether the injured/ deceased is not a bona fide passenger. 9 Claimant have discharged their burden by filing an affidavit with relevant facts, hence the burden shifts on the Railways. The amount of compensation payable in respect of death or injuries as per the schedules in Gazette of India, Ministry of Railways dated 22.12.2016. 17. Coming to the interest part is concerned, learned counsel for the Respondent relied on Common Order passed in I.A.No.1 of 2022 and I.A.No.2 of 2023 in C.M.A.No.1074 of 2018, wherein this Court at Para 8 was held as follows: “ However, in a subsequent Judgment referred above, the Hon’ble Apex Court while considering the payment of interest and payment of enhanced compensation, was pleased to observe that: In case of death in an accident which occurred before amendment, the basic figure would be Rs. 4,00,000/-. If after applying reasonable rate of interest, the final figure were to be less than Rs. 8,00,000/-, which was brought in by way of amendment, the claim would be entitled to Rs. 8,00,000/-. If however, the amount of original compensation with rate of interest were to exceed the sum of Rs. 8,00,000/-, the compensation would be in terms of figure in excess of Rs. 8,00,000/-. The idea is to afford the benefit of the amendment to the extent possible”. 18. In view of the aforesaid order, the claim is restricted to Rs. 8,00,000/- only. The amount of compensation payable in respect of death of the deceased to the Applicants is as per the schedule in Gazette of India, Ministry of Railways dated 22.12.2016. 10 19. Following the decisions cited supra, this Court is inclined to allow the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal. The impugned judgment dated 26.03.2019 passed in OA/II/U/No.31 of 2012 by the learned Tribunal, is hereby set aside. The Appellants No.2 and 3 are entitled to claim compensation of Rs.8,00,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs only) from the Respondent. The Appellants No.2 and 3 are entitled to claim compensation in equal shares. 20. With the above direction, the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed. It is made clear that the respondent, Union of India, is directed to pay the compensation as stated supra within a period of two (2) months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. There shall be no order as to costs. 21. As a sequel, miscellaneous applications pending, if any, shall also stand closed. ___________________ JUSTICE V.SUJATHA Date: 26.02.2026 KS/ KK