[2026:RJ-JP:1221] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 494/2024 1. State Of Rajasthan, Through District Collector, Alwar (Raj.) 2. District Ayurved Department, Rajasthan, Ajmer (Raj.) 3. District Ayurved Officer, Employment Officer, Alwar (Raj.) ----Appellants Versus Basant Kumar Parashar S/o Shri Ramesh Chand Parashar, Alwarr/o Agyara Post Kalawadi, Tehsil Kathumar District Alwar (Raj.) ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Vinod Kumar Gupta AGC with Ms. Krishna Soni For Respondent(s) : Mr. Shobit Tiwari with Mr. Pushpendra singh Tanwar (R.1) HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA Order 12/01/2026 ;g flfoy f}rh; vihy vihykFkhZ@jkT; ljdkj ¼izfroknh½ dh vksj ls izLrqr dh xbZ gS vkSj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k&2 vyoj dh nhokuh vihy la[;k 48@26@2018 clar dqekj&cuke&jktLFkku ljdkj vkfn esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 11-07-2024 dks pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA vihy dh xzkg~;rk ds lEcU/k esa lquk x;kA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us fopkj.k U;k;ky; vfrfjDr flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼d0[k0½ la[;k&2 vyoj ds izdj.k nhokuh nkok la[;k 21@2007 jktdqekj oxSjg&cuke&jktLFkku jkT; oxSjk esa ikfjr fnukad 09-10+-2009 ds fu.kZ; dks cnyrs gq, oknh dk okn Lohdkj dj mlds i{k esa fMØh ikfjr dh gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fMØh ds mijkar ljdkj dks ;g funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd os jktLFkku vk;qosZfnd ;wukuh gksE;ksiSfFkd o uspqjksiSfFkd vf/kfu;e lsok [2026:RJ-JP:1221] (2 of 4) [CSA-494/2024] fu;e 1966 ds fu;eksa ds v/khu ,oa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Mh,uts jktLFkku 2000 ist rhu esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj esfjV ds vk/kkj ij ojh;rk lwph rS;kj djsa vkSj ;fn vihykFkhZ@oknh bl esfjV esa LFkku ikrk gS rks mls fu;ekuqlkj rhu ekg ds vanj fu;qfDr iznku djsa vkSj lHkh ykHk ifjykHk fof/kor fnyk, tkosaA mudk rdZ gS fd okLrfodrk esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk iwoZ esa tks ojh;rk lwph cukbZ xbZ Fkh og lu 1966 ds fu;eksa vkSj jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Mh,uts jktLFkku 2000 i`"B 3 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds vuq:i gh cukbZ xbZ FkhA mudk rdZ gS fd mlds mijkar Hkh izR;FkhZ@oknh us ,d fu"iknu dk izkFkZuk&i= fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj fn;k gS ftlesa vihykFkhZ@jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) dqdhZ dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gSA mudk rdZ gS fd okLrfodrk esa os fu.kZ; esa fn, x, funsZ'kkas dh ikyuk iwoZ esa gh dj pqds gSa] ,slh fLFkfr esa ,slk vkns'k ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA vr% f}rh; vihy dks lquokbZ gsrq xzkg~; djrs gq, fu"iknu dh dk;Zokgh dks LFkfxr fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ@oknh@fMØhnkj dk rdZ gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; us fnuakad 11-07-2024 dks tks fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr dh gSa og jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Mh,uts 2000 i`"B 3 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds vuqlkj ikfjr dh gS vkSj lqLFkkfir fof/k ds vuqlkj ikfjr dh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr vihy dks xzkg~; djus ds fy, dksbZ lkjoku fof/k dk iz'u mRiUu ugha gksrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds vkyksd esa ikfjr fu.kZ; dks euekuk ugha dgk tk ldrkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd muds }kjk fMØh ds fu"iknu dh tks dk;Zokgh izLrqr dh xbZ gS] mlds lEcU/k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vkns'k bl izdj.k esa fn;k tkuk okLrfodrk esa fu"iknu U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk dks vius gkFk esa ysus vkSj mlesa gLr{ksi djus tSlk gS tks bl f}rh; vihy esa U;k;ky; dh {ks=kf/kdkfjrk ls ckgj gSA mDr rdZ izLrqr djrs gq, mUgksaus bl f}rh; nhokuh vihy dks xzkg~;rk ds izØe ij gh fujLr fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k x;k Ai=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k x;kA [2026:RJ-JP:1221] (3 of 4) [CSA-494/2024] izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd izR;FkhZ@oknh dh vksj ls vU; oknhx.k ds lkFk ,d okn varxZr /kkjk 34] 35] 36] 37] 38 o 39 fofufnZ"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e 1963 izLrqr dj vihykFkhZ@izfroknh vk;qosZn funs'kky; }kjk dfu"B ulZ dEikm.Mj ds fjDr inksa dh HkrhZ gsrq izlkfjr foKfIr 23793 fnukad 01-05-1996 dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, 1996 esa mldh ;ksX;rk esfjV fyLV ds vuqlkj izkIrkad vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k p;u djrs gq, fu;qfDr iznku djus ,oa vk;qosZn ulZ@dEikm.Mj ds tks in fjDr gSa mu ij oknhx.k dks rqjar fu;qfDr nsrs gq, mldh ofj"Brk o"kZ 1996 esa tkjh fu;qfDr i=ksa ds rgr dk;e dj leLr ykHk o ifjykHk iznku djus ,oa oknhx.k ds fy, rhu in fu;qfDr gsrq vkjf{kr j[kus dk vuqrks"k pkgkA oknhx.k dk okn fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ckn lquokbZ fujLr fd;k x;k ftldh izFke vihy oknhx.k ds }kjk izLrqr dh tks fu.kZ; fnukad 11-07-2024 dks fu.khZr gqbZ gS rFkk mDr vihy dks Lohdkj dj vihyh; U;k;ky; us ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k fd ^^fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; fnukad 09-10-+2009 fujLr fd;k tkdj ;g vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd xSj vihykFkhZx.k jktLFkku vk;qosZfnd ;wukuh gksE;ksiSfFkd o uSpqjksiSfFkd vf/kfu;e lsok fu;e 1966 ds fu;eksa ds v/khu ,oa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Mh,uts jktLFkku 2000 ist rhu esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj esfjV ds vk/kkj ij ojh;rk lwph rS;kj djsa vkSj ;fn vihykFkhZ@oknh bl esfjV esa LFkku ikrk gS rks mls fu;ekuqlkj rhu ekg ds vanj fu;qfDr iznku djsa vkSj lHkh ykHk ifjykHk fof/kor fnyk, tkosaA ^^ bl vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy vihykFkhZ@izfroknh@ljdkj dh vksj ls izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; okLrfodrk esa jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; egs'k pan 'kekZ ,oa vU;&cuke&jktLFkku jkT; vkj,yvkj 1999¼2½ ist 755 esa izfrikfnr fof/kd fl)kUrksa ds vk/kkj ij fMØh ikfjr djrs gq, ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA mDr fu.kZ; dks ns[kus ls gh Li"V gS fd fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh iwoZ esa tks fof/k dh lqLFkkfir fLFkfr gS] mlh ds vuq:i ikfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk mDr fofu'p; esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ojh;rk lwph cukus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k [2026:RJ-JP:1221] (4 of 4) [CSA-494/2024] gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr mDr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:) dh xbZ bl f}rh; vihy esa dksbZ fof/k dk lkjoku iz'u fu.kZ; ds fy, miyC/k gksA pwafd okLrfodrk esa fof/k ds fu.khZr lqLFkkfir fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij vkykSP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr fd, x, gSa ,oa blh dkj.k fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh esa dksbZ izfrdwyrk ¼Perversity½ ugha dgh tk ldrh gSA cgl ds nkSjku Lo;a vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Hkh bl f}rh; vihy esa dksbZ lkjoku fof/kd iz'u dk varoZfyr gksuk ;k fu.kZ; esa dksbZ izfrdwyrk gksuk nf'kZr ugha dj lds gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa f}rh; vihy dks xzkg~; djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS vkSj ;g lquokbZ gsrq xzkg~; fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd os iwoZ esa gh vkykSP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh esa tks funsZ'k fn, x, gSa] mlh vuq:i ojh;rk lwph cukdj fu;qfDr;ka iznku dj pqds gSa ijarq mlds mijkar Hkh fu"iknu U;k;ky; esa muds fo:) dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA bl lEcU/k esa mYys[k gS fd fu"iknu ds lEcU/k esa dh tk jgh dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbZ vkifRr ;fn vihykFkhZ dks gS ,oa fof/k esa ;fn dksbZ mipkj miyC/k gS rks mUgsa fu"iknu U;k;ky; ds le{k ysus ds fy, Lora= gSA bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu"iknu dh dk;Zokgh esa bl f}rh; vihy dh xzkg~;rk ij lquokbZ ds izØe ij fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] fo'ks"kdj rc tcfd U;k;ky; }kjk ;g f}rh; vihy xzkg~; fd, tkus ;ksX; gh ugha ikbZ xbZ gSA mi;qZDr foospukuqlkj ;g f}rh; vihy xzkg~;rk ds izØe ij gh fujLr dh tkrh gSA rnuqlkj LFkxu ,oa vU; fofo/k izkFkZuk&i= ;fn dksbZ yfEcr gksa rks os Hkh fuLrkfjr fd, tkrs gSaA vkns'k 41 fu;e 27 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk&i= ds lEcU/k esa ;fn vihykFkhZ dks dksbZ fof/kd mipkj miyC/k gks rks og fu"iknu U;k;ky; ds le{k fof/k ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj mUgsa izkIr djus ds fy, Lora= gSA (SHUBHA MEHTA),J AJAY KUMAR SINGHAL /05