[2026:RJ-JP:5297] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3376/2023 Manisha D/o Bhobduram, Aged 13 Years, R/o Shahid Colony Village Goleta Tehsil & District Alwar (Raj.), Petitioner Minor Presenting Through Father Shri Bhobduram S/o Shri Budhram. ----Appellant-Claimant. Versus 1. Dilip Singh S/o Sumer Singh, R/o Dhai Pedi Tan Liwari, Tehsil & District Alwar(Raj.) (Driver of Vehicle Dumper No. HR-55-N-6913) 2. Arif Khan S/o Deen Mohammad, R/o Village Mansen, District Gurgaon Hariyana At Present R/o Village Kesarpur Tehsil & Distt. Alwar (Raj.) (Owner of Vehicle Dumper No. HR-55-N-6913) 3. The New India Insurance Co. Ltd, Through Divisional Manager Divisional Office Bijli Ghar Ka Choraha, Alwar, (Insurer of Vehicle Dumper No. HR-55-N-6913). ----Respondents-Non-Claimant. For Appellant(s) : Mr. Ram Sharan Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Rishipal Agarwal, Adv. (for Insurance Company) HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Judgment 20/01/2026 1- vihykfFkZ;k euh"kk dh vksj ls tfj;s izkÑfrd laj{kd firk }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] vyoj ¼jkt-½ ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&129@2020] efu"kk cuke fnyhi flag o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 26-06-2023 ¼ftls vkxs ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;^ ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (2 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] 2- vihykfFkZ;k efu"kk dh vksj ls tfj;s izkÑfrd laj{kd firk }kjk eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa mldh iq=h efu"kk ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 73]82]000@& #i;s {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus gsrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, ;kph dks dqy 5]57]941@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 7-5 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls tfj;s izkÑfrd laj{kd firk }kjk {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykfFkZ;k dk rdZ jgk gS fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dh dksbZ vk; fu/kkZfjr ugha dj vihykfFkZ;k dks dkfjr gqbZ 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds vk/kkj ij vihykfFkZ;k dks vk; dh {kfr ds en esa ,deq'r 5]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykfFkZ;k dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k dks dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k dk nk;ka iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVk x;k gS] ftlds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k ds 'kjhj ij dqy 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykfFkZ;k dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa o vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykfFkZ;k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 4- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls mijksDr rdkZsa dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykfFkZ;k dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (3 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] 5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=koyh o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 6- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k dks dkfjr gqbZ lk/kkj.k o xaHkhj pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k ds 'kjhj ij dqy 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap Son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %& “12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries. 13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words: 15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field.” [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (4 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] 7- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 25-12-2019 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykfFkZ;k dks 09 o"khZ; ckfydk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dh dksbZ vk; fu/kkZfjr ugha dj ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k dks dkfjr gqbZ 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds vk/kkj ij vihykfFkZ;k dks vk; dh {kfr ds en esa ,deq'r 5]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k crkSj {kfriwfrZ fnyokbZ x;h gSA ;gka ;g lqLFkkfir fof/k gS fd ftu ekeyksa esa vkgr@e`rd dh vk; izekf.kr ugha gks] ogka vkgr@e`rd dks vdq'ky] v)Zdq'ky o dq'ky Jfed dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkdj rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij mldh vk; fu/kkZfjr dh tkuh pkfg,A gLrxr ekeys esa vihykfFkZ;k dks 09 o"khZ; ckfydk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"VkUr Hitesh Nagjibhai Patel Vs. Bababhai Nagjibhai Rabari & Anr., Civil Appeal No. 10278/2025 (Arising Out of SLP (C) No. 14444/2025) esa ;g er O;Dr fd;k gS fd %& "9. On the aspect of monthly income of the minor appellant, we are inclined to interfere with the judgment and order of the Courts below. In the present case, it is evident that the Courts below have failed to take into account the monthly income of the appellant while determining the quantum of compensation. It is now a well-entrenched and consistently reiterated principle of law that a minor child who suffers death or permanent disability in a motor vehicle accident, cannot be placed in the same category as a non-earning individual for the purposes of assessing the amount of compensation because the child was not engaged in gainful employment at the time of the accident. In such a case, the computation of compensation under the head of loss of income ought to be made by adopting, at the very least, the minimum wages payable to a skilled workman as notified for the relevant period in the respective State where the cause of action arises. The said observation was rendered by this Court, in Kajal v. Jagdish Chand and [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (5 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] Ors., and Baby Sakshi Greola v. Manzoor Ahmad Simon and Anr. 14. As can be seen, there is a great difference between the compensation as awarded by the Courts below and the compensation payable as per law. We are constraint to observe that appeals to the High Court as well as to this Court were entirely avoidable, since the law had been amply clarified well before the order of the Tribunal was made on 17.10.2021 by way of the judgment rendered by this Court in Kajal (supra) decided on 05.02.2020. Both the Courts were duty-bound to keep abreast with the law as clarified by this Court, ensuring that the judgments and orders passed by them are entirely in order therewith. 15. For the purpose of emphasis, it is again clarified here that when a Tribunal or the High Court in appeal, is concerned with the case involving a child having suffered injury or having passed away, the calculation of loss of income necessarily has to be made on the matric of minimum wages payable to a skilled worker in the respective State at the relevant point of time. It is our hope that this restatement helps avoiding such errors and thereby obviates the necessity of this Court's interference, applying well- established principles of law." 8- ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g U;k;ky; Hitesh Nagjibhai Patel (supra) ds ekeys esa ikfjr er ls lger gksrs gq, bl ekeys esa vihykfFkZ;k ckfydk dks oDr ?kVuk dq'ky Jfed gksuk ekurs gq, rFkk ?kVuk dh frfFk 25-12-2019 dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij mldh nSfud vk; 249@& #i;s] rn~uqlkj ekfld vk; 249 x 30 = 7]470@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk vihykfFkZ;k dks 09 o"kZ vk;q dk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykfFkZ;k dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa 40 izfr'kr dh Hkfo";&o`f) [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (6 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj 7]470@& #i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 2]988@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks vihykfFkZ;k dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykfFkZ;k dh dqy ekfld vk; 10]458@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 9- gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa lk/kkj.k o xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ rFkk vihykfFkZ;k ds nkfgus iSj esa dkfjr gqbZ vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k dk nk;ka iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVk x;k gS] ftlds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykfFkZ;k ds 'kjhj esa dqy 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&12 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA gLrxr ekeys esa LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&12 jktdh; fpfdRlky; ds esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftl ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ dkj.k gekjs le{k ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fuf'pr :i ls vihykfFkZ;k dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; esa deh gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bl izdkj vihykfFkZ;k dks dkfjr gqbZ 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds vk/kkj ij ge] vihykfFkZ;k dks vk; dh {kfr Hkh 80 izfr'kr gksuk ikrs gSaA rn~uqlkj vihykfFkZ;k dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 10]458@& #i;s dk 80 izfr'kr 8]366@& #i;s gksrk gS tks vihykfFkZ;k dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh ekfld {kfr gSA oDr ?kVuk vihykfFkZ;k dh vk;q 09 o"kZ crkbZ x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªklaiksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij vihykfFkZ;k dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 15 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vihykfFkZ;k dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 8]366 x 12 x 15 = 15]05]880@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykfFkZ;k izkIr djus dh vf/kdkjh gSA 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 50]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS tks de gSA vr% 'kkjhfjd [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (7 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa ge] 80]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 11- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa ge] 80]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 12- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dks ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa Hkh dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k dk nkfguk iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVk x;k gS] ftlds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k dks fo'ks"k vkgkj dh vko';drk jgh gksxh rFkk Lo;a ds bykt gsrq mls ckj&ckj vLirky vkuk&tkuk Hkh iM+k gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 25]000@& #i;s rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls vihykfFkZ;k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 13- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dks bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 7]941@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 14- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykfFkZ;k djhc 09 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgh gS] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% 09 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus gsrq ge] 600@& #i;s izfrfnu dh nj ls 5]400@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 15- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k ds fookg esa vkus okyh dfBukbZ;ksa dh en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA ekeys dh ?kVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k dk nk;ka iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkV fn;k x;k gS] ftl dkj.k Hkfo"; esa vihykfFkZ;k ds fookg esa vf/kd dfBukbZ;ka mRiUu gksus dh iw.kZ laHkkouk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkfo"; esa vihykfFkZ;k ds fookg esa [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (8 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] vkus okyh dfBukbZ;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mDr en esa ge] vihykfFkZ;k dks 1]50]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 16- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dks ifjpkjd@lgk;d dh en esa Hkh dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k dks dkfjr gqbZ xaHkhj pksVksa ds QyLo:i fpfdRld }kjk vihykfFkZ;k dk nk;ka iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVk x;k gS] ftl dkj.k vihykfFkZ;k viuk 'ks"k thou nwljksa ds lgkjs thus gsrq ck/; gks x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] vihykfFkZ;k dks ifjpkjd@lgk;d dh en esa 1]50]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 17- bykt ds nkSjku vihykfFkZ;k dk nk;ka iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVk x;k gSA vr% vihykfFkZ;k }kjk Hkfo"; esa Ñf=e vax ¼vkfVZfQf'k;y fyEc½ yxok;s tkus dh laHkkouk dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq,] mDr en esa ge] 1]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykfFkZ;k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 18- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykfFkZ;k ds iSj esa dkfjr gqbZ xaHkhj pksVksa ds QyLo:i fpfdRld }kjk vihykfFkZ;k ds iSj dk nks ckj vkWijs'ku fd;k x;k gS] mDr rF; dh iqf"V LFkk;h fu;ksZXr;k izek.k i= izn'kZ&12 ls gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] nks vkWijs'ku dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls vihykfFkZ;k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 19- mDrkuqlkj nkokdrkZ@DysesaV fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k ¼#i;s esa½ 1- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa 15]05]880@& 2- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 80]000@& 3- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa 80]000@& 4- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 25]000@& 5- ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 15]000@& 6- bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 7]941@& 7- 09 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 5]400@& [2026:RJ-JP:5297] (9 of 9) [CMA-3376/2023] 8- Hkfo"; esa fookg dh laHkkoukvksa ij iM+us okys izfrdwy izHkko 1]50]000@& 9- ifjpkjd@lgk;d dh en esa 1]50]000@& 10- Ñf=e vax vkfn ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 1]00]000@& 11- 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 20]000@& bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 21]39]221@& fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ¼&½ 5]57]941@& c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 15]81]280@& 20- rnuqlkj vihykfFkZ;k@DysesaV dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykfFkZ;k@DysesaV dks 5]57]941@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 21]39]221@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tkosxhA vihykfFkZ;k }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykfFkZ;k izkIr djus dh vf/kdkjh ik;h tkrh gSA 21- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykfFkZ;k] 08 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dh vf/kdkjh gSA 22- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks vfoyEc ykSVk;k tkosA 23- rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA 24- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J LOKESH RAJ /23