[2026:RJ-JP:3915] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4625/2019 Vijendra Gurjar S/o Ram Singh Gurjar, R/o Piplai, P.S. Bamnbas, District Sawai Madhopur ----Claimant/Appellant Versus 1. Bablu Khan S/o Ismyle Khan, R/o Piplai, P.S. Bamanbas, District Sawaimadhopur (Vehicle driver) 2. Nizamuddin S/o Kallu Khan, R/o Chand Colony, Near Mosque, Presently Residing At Near Madina Mosque, Aman Colony, Gangapur City (Vehicle Owner) 3. United India Insurance Co. Ltd., Gangapur City ----Non Claimants/Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Ritesh Jain, Adv. with Ms. Poonam Mishra, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Ganesh Joshi, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Order 12/01/2026 1- vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj ;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] xaxkiqj flVh ¼jktLFkku½ ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&76@2015] fotsUnz cuke ccyw [kku o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 17-05-2019 ¼ftls vkxs ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;^ ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- vihykFkhZ }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 16]47]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa ;kph dks dqy 3]12]200@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 06 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; [2026:RJ-JP:3915] (2 of 7) [CMA-4625/2019] ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh dksbZ vk; fu/kkZfjr ugha dj ,deq'r {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyokbZ tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS] tcfd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ nw/k Ms;jh o d`f"k dk;Z dj 10]000@& #i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djrk FkkA nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds gkFk&iSj esa vfLHkHkax o vU; xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ gS] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 30-89 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa o vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 4- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls mijksDr rdkZsa dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZ dks mruh vk; dh {kfr Hkfo"; esa ugha gksxh] ftrus izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk gksuk ik;k x;k gS rFkk ;g Hkh rdZ j[kk x;k gS fd mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk laiw.kZ 'kjhj ds lanHkZ esa ugha gSA vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh }kjk U;k;ky; dk /;ku fuEu U;kf;d n`"Vkar dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k x;k %& • Pappu Deo Yadav Vs. Naresh Kumar & Ors., reported in (2022) 13 SCC 790 5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=koyh o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 6- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 30-89 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA [2026:RJ-JP:3915] (3 of 7) [CMA-4625/2019] eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %& “12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries." "13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words:" "15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field.” 7- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 03-05-2015 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 25 o"kZ dh vk;q dk gksuk crkrs gq, nw/k Ms;jh o d`f"k dk dk;Z dj 10]000@& #i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gSA fdarq vihykFkhZ }kjk [2026:RJ-JP:3915] (4 of 7) [CMA-4625/2019] viuh vk; dk dksbZ Bksl izek.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh dksbZ vk; fu/kkZfjr ugha dj vk; dh {kfr ds en esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk 30-89 izfr'kr ds vk/kkj ij ,deq'r {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gSA tcfd ;g lqLFkkfir fof/k gS fd ftu ekeyksa esa vkgr dh vk; izekf.kr ugha gks] ogka mls nSfud osru Hkksxh etnwj dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkdj rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh dh nj ls gh mldh vk; fu/kkZfjr dh tk,xhA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks nw/k Ms;jh o d`f"k dk dk;Z djuk crk;k x;k gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g U;k;ky;] vihykFkhZ ds dk;Z dh izÑfr o ?kVuk dh frfFk 22-12-2020 dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq,] oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks vdq'ky Jfed gksuk ekurs gq, rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh nj ds vk/kkj ij mldh nSfud vk; 197@& #i;s] rn~uqlkj ekfld vk; 197 x 30 = 5]910@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 25 o"kZ dh vk;q dk Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 5]910@& #i;s esa 40 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA 5]910@& #i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 2]364@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykFkhZ dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 8]274@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 8- gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa gkFk&iSj esa xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ gSa] ftlds QyLo:i mlds gkFk&iSj esa ÝSDpj gqvk rFkk mlds ?kqVus o gkFk dh dykbZ dk vkWijs'ku gqvkA vihykFkhZ ds dkfjr pksVksa ds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj esa dqy 30-89 izfr’kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= izn'kZ&34 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA vihykFkhZ us Lo;a dks Ms;jh@[ksrh dk [2026:RJ-JP:3915] (5 of 7) [CMA-4625/2019] dk;Z djuk crk;k gS] [ksrh dk dk;Z Jelk/; dk;Z gS ftls lEiw.kZ 'kjhj dk cy yxkdj djuk gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fuf’pr :i ls vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; esa deh gksuk LokHkkfod gSA vr% vihykFkhZ dks 30- 89 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk gksus ds vk/kkj ij ge vihykFkhZ dks vk; dh {kfr iw.kkZad esa 31 izfr’kr gksuk ikrs gSaA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 8]274@& #i;s dk 31 izfr’kr 2]565@& #i;s gksrk gS tks vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh ekfld {kfr gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 25 o"kZ vk;q dk crk;k x;k gS] ftldk [k.Mu ugha gks ldk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 18 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 2]565 x 12 x 18 = 5]54]040@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 9- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 76]700@& #i;s rFkk 5 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 3]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] vr% mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ xbZ jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ vk; dh {kfr ds en esa 2]500@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gSA gLrxr ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ djhc 3 ekg rd dk;Z djus esa vleFkZ jgk gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge 3 ekg dh vk; dh gkfu ds en esa 5,910 x 3 = 17,730@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 11- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k] Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa] ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa rFkk ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA [2026:RJ-JP:3915] (6 of 7) [CMA-4625/2019] vr% ge vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 31]000@& #i;s] Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa 31]000@& #i;s] ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s rFkk ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 12- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k 1- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa 5]54]040@& :Ik;s 2- esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 76]700@& #i;s 3- 5 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 3]000@& #i;s 4- 3 ekg dh vk; dh {kfr dh en esa 17]730@& #i;s 5 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k ds en esa 31]000@& #i;s 6- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa 31]000@& #i;s 7- ifjogu ,oa ;krk;kr ij O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 10]000@& #i;ss 8- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 10]000@& #i;ss 9- bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 7]33]470@& #i;s 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 3]12]200@& #i;s 11- c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 4]21]270@& #i;s 13- rnuqlkj ;g vihy vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ@DysesaV dks 3]12]200@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 7]33]470@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tk,xhA vihykFkhZ }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ik;k tkrk gSaA 14- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZ] 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA [2026:RJ-JP:3915] (7 of 7) [CMA-4625/2019] 15- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr vf/kdj.k dks ykSVk;k tkosA 16- rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA 17- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J KESHAV VERMA /109-S