[2026:RJ-JP:6323] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3621/2024 Pahadganj Grah Nirman Sehkari Samiti Limited, Through Its Mantri Iqbal Ali Khan S/o Sakhawat Ali Khan, R/o 206 Goyal Tower Transport Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.) ----Appellant Versus 1. Pramod Gilhotra S/o Shri Permanand Gilhotra, Aged About 57 Years, R/o Shop No. 10, Shiv Shakti Nagar, Jagatpura Road, Jaipur (Raj.) 2. State Of Rajasthan Through Collector, Office Collectorate Campus, Bani Park, Jaipur. 3. Jaipur Nagar Nigam Through Chief Executive Office, Pandhit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Bhawan, Lal Kothi, Tonk Road, Jaipur. ----Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. R.K. Daga, Adv. Mr. Rahul Singh, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. M.M. Ranjan, Sr. Counsel assisted by Mr. Rohan Agrawal, Adv. Mr. Pallav Choudhary, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order i. The date of conclusion of arguments: 10.02.2026 ii. The date on which the judgment was reserved: 10.02.2026 [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (2 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] iii. Whether the full judgment or only the operative part was pronounced: Full Judgment iv. The date of pronouncement: 12.02.2026 1- vihykFkhZ&ewy okn ds izfroknh dze&3 ¼vkxs ^^izfroknh dze&3^^ dgk tkosxk½ dh vksj ls ;g vihy izR;FkhZ dze&1@oknh ¼vkxs ^^oknh^^ dgk tkosxk½ rFkk izR;FkhZ dze&2 o 3 ¼vkxs ^^izfroknh dze 1 o 2^^ dgk tkosxk½ ds fo:) fo}ku ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] t;iqj ftyk] t;iqj nhokuh fofo/k izkFkZuk i= la[;k 26@2022 esa ikfjr vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 01-08-2024 ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh gS ftlds ek/;e ls izfroknh dze&3 dk vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih- lh- vLohdkj fd;k x;kA 2- izfroknh dze&1 o 2 dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugha gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dze&3 rFkk oknh dh cgl lquh x;h] vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA 3- lqlaxr rF; ;g gS fd oknh }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk o ?kks"k.kk dk ,d okn la[;k 170@2018 ¼133@2015½¼25@2015½ fnukad 10-03-2015 dks izLrqr dj izfroknh dze&3 dh ;kstuk Ldhe uEcj&7 esa Hkw[k.M la[;k 3] 4 rFkk 5 vius vf/kdkjksa o LokfeRo ds gksuk crkrs gq, ?kks"k.kk o LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk pkgh] bl okn ds okn 'kh"kZd esa izfroknh dze&3 dk uke o irk fuEukuqlkj mYysf[kr gS& ^^igkMxat x`g fuekZ.k lgdkjh lfefr fyfeVsM] tfj;s izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh dk;kZy; iz'kkld o mi jftLVªkj lgdkjh lfefr;kWa] feuh lfpoky;] cuhikdZ] t;iqjA^^ [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (3 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] 4- fnukad 27-03-2015 dh rkjh[k is'kh dk lEeu izfroknh dze&3 lfefr dks mijksDr irs ij tkjh fd;k x;k rks rkehy dqfuUnk }kjk fnukad 26-03-2015 dks ;g fjiksVZ dh x;h fd ^^dk;kZy; ds fyfid }kjk ;g voxr djk;k x;k fd bl lfefr dk iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha gS^^ vkSj bl izdkj uksfVl vne rkehy okfil ykSVkA mijksDr fjiksVZ ds mijkUr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vknsf'kdk ikfjr dj lfefr ds orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk fooj.k o iw.kZ irk is'k djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k rkfd uksfVl fof/k&vuqlkj tkjh fd;k tk lds] ysfdu mldh ikyuk oknh }kjk ugha dh x;h rFkk fnukad 02-05-2015 dks iqjkus irs dks lgh irk crkdj uksfVl izLrqr fd;k] ftl ij fnukad 22-05-2015 dh rkjh[k is'kh dk uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k tks iqjkus irs ds dk;kZy; ds fyfid }kjk izkIr fd;k x;kA fnukad 22-05-2015 dks ;g uksfVl lE;d :i ls rkehy gqvk vFkok ugha] blds ckcr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk dksbZ vfHker ugha fn;k x;k vkSj mlh fnu vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk izfroknh dze&3 dh vksj ls mifLFkfr nsrs gq, vaMjVsfdax izLrqr dh] ysfdu rRle; dksbZ odkyrukek izLrqr ugha gqvkA fnukad 05-10-2015 dks izfroknh dze&3 dk tcko can gqvk] fnukad 09-11-2017 dks lfefr ds ea=h Jh bdcky vyh [kku dh rjQ ls vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk dfFkr odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k] ysfdu fnukad 10-01-2019 dks muds }kjk izdj.k esa iSjoh ds funsZ'k ugha gksus dk dFku fd;k] ftl ij izfroknh dze&3 ds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh djrs [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (4 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] gq, fnukad 04-04-2019 dks ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh ikfjr dh x;hA 5- izfroknh dze&3 dh vksj ls fnukad 20-04-2022 dks vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd izfroknh dze&3 dk lgh irk okn 'kh"kZd esa vafdr ugha Fkk] izfroknh dze&3 ij dHkh Hkh lE;d :i ls uksfVl rkehy ugha gq,] muds }kjk vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks viuh vksj ls vf/koDrk fu;qDr ugha fd;k] izLrqr odkyrukek ij Jh bdcky vyh [kku ds gLrk{kj lgh ugha gksdj dwVjfpr gSa rFkk vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk ^^uks baVªD'ku IyhM^^ djus ls iwoZ izfroknh dze&3 dks dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;k] U;k;ky; ls Hkh dksbZ uksfVl izkIr ugha gqvk vkSj bl izdkj izfroknh dze&3 dks lquokbZ dk dksbZ volj izkIr ugha gqvkA /kkjk&5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrqr vkosnu esa vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr izLrqr vkosnu esa of.kZr rF;ksa dk lkj vafdr djrs gq, vfrfjDr :i ls ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd oknh }kjk iqfyl Fkkuk czg~eiqjh t;iqj ¼mRrj½ esa ,d izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 728@2021 oknxzLr Hkw[k.Mksa ds nLrkostksa ds ckcr~ ntZ djk;h Fkh ftlesa fnukad 14-02-2022 dks vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk&91 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk dk uksfVl fn;k ftl ij loZizFke oknh }kjk okn izLrqr fd;s tkus ,oa fnukad 04-04-2019 dks ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh gksus dh tkudkjh gqbZ] rRi'pkr fcuk fdlh vuqfpr foyEc ds fnukad 20-04-2022 dks vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- dk vkosnu izLrqr [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (5 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] dj fn;k x;k vkSj bl vk/kkj ij foyEc dks ekQ fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 6- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 01-08-2024 ds ek/;e ls izfroknh dze&3 dk vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- [kkfjt fd;k ftlds fo:) ;g vihy is'k dh x;h gSA 7- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&izfroknh dze&3 dk ;g rdZ jgk gS fd izfroknh la[;k&3 dks dHkh Hkh uksfVl lE;d :i ls rkehy ugha gqvk] muds }kjk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks dHkh viuk vf/koDrk fu;qDr ugha fd;k] odkyrukek ij muds gLrk{kj ugha gSa] muds }kjk dfFkr :i ls ^^uks baLVªD'ku IyhM^^ djus ls iwoZ izfroknh dze&3 dks dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;k x;k] U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh djus ls iwoZ izfroknh dze&3 dks dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;kA ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd oknh }kjk dwVjfpr nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij rFkk vly iV~Vs vkfn dks xqe'kqnk gksuk crkdj U;k;ky; dks xqejkg djrs gq, ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh ikfjr djk;h gSA i{kdkjksa ds chp lEifRr laca/kh fookn dks ysdj lkjoku iz'u vUroZfyr gS] ftudk xq.k&nks"kksa ij fu.kZ; gksrk gS rks lHkh i{kksa ds lkFk U;k; gksxk] vUr esa vihyk/khu vkns'k dks rF;ksa o fof/k ds foijhr gksuk crkrs gq, vikLr djus rFkk ;g vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 8- blds foijhr fo}ku ofj"B vf/koDrk oknh dk rdZ gS fd izfroknh dze&3 ij uksfVl lE;d :i ls rkehy gq, gSa] mlds [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (6 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] i'pkr vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk mifLFkfr nsrs gq, dkykUrj esa odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k gS] gLrys[k fo'ks"kK dh jk; ds vuqlkj ml odkyrukes ij izfroknh dze&3 ds ea=h bdcky vyh [kku ds gLrk{kj gksuk ik;k x;k gS] izfroknh dze&3 us vius cpko ds leFkZu esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k dksbZ lk{; is'k ugha dh gS vfirq muds }kjk vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks xokg ds :i esa cqyk;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k rks izfroknh dze&3 }kjk fojks/k fd;k x;k gSA vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k xqIrk }kjk izfroknh dze&3 dks uksfVl fn;s tkus ds mijkUr Hkh lEidZ ugha djus ij ^^uks baLVªD'ku IyhM^^ fd;k gSA ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh] fu.kZ; o fMdzh dh tkudkjh 'kq: ls gh izfroknh dze&3 dks Fkh] vkosnu vR;f/kd nsjh ls vuqfpr vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr fd;k x;k gS vkSj vUr esa vihyk/khu vkns'k fof/k&lEer gksuk crkrs gq, ;g vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 9- tgka rd lEeu izfroknh dze&3 ij lE;d :i ls rkehy gksus dk iz'u gS] bl laca/k eas fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd izfroknh dze&3 lfefr dk iz'kkld mi&jftLVªkj lgdkjh lfefr dks izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh gksuk crkrs gq, lgdkjh lfefr ds ljdkjh dk;kZy; feuh lfpoky;] cuhikdZ] t;iqj ds irs ij uksfVl izsf"kr fd;k x;k] ysfdu rkehy dqfuUnk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj mijksDr dk;kZy; ds fyfid }kjk ;g voxr djk;k x;k fd bl lfefr ds fy, iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha gS vkSj lEeu fcuk rkehy [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (7 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] ds izkIr gqvkA ftl ij fnukad 27-03-2015 dks U;k;ky; }kjk foLr`r vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd mijksDr lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk irk o iw.kZ fooj.k is'k djs rkfd lEeu tkjh fd;k tk lds] ysfdu mlds LFkku ij oknh }kjk iqjkus irs ij gh lEeu tkjh djokus dk vuqjks/k fd;k tks dfFkr iz'kkld&mi iath;d lgdkjh lfefr ds jktdh; dk;kZy; }kjk izkIr fd;k x;kA 10- ;gka ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd tc ;g fjiksVZ vk pqdh Fkh fd bl lfefr ds fy, mi&iath;d lgdkjh lfefr iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha gS rFkk U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vkns'k fn;k tk pqdk Fkk fd lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh lwph o irk oknh }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkos rks ,slh fLFkfr esa iqu% mlh irs o izfdz;k ds ek/;e ls lEeu tkjh djk;k tkuk fof/k&lEer ugha FkkA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd fnukad 22-05-2015 dks mi&iath;d lgdkjh lfefr ds dk;kZy; }kjk uksfVl izkIr fd;k x;k] ;fn okLro esa og iz'kkld fu;qDr gksrs rks muds }kjk odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k tkrk] ysfdu bl ekeys esa odkyrukek izfroknh dze&3 lgdkjh lfefr ds dfFkr ea=h bdcky vyh [kku }kjk fnukad 09-11-2017 dks dfFkr :i ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] tcfd bdcky vyh [kku dks okn 'kh"kZd esa vFkok ewy okn ds vfHkdFkuksa esa dgha Hkh ea=h ugha crk;k x;k gS vkSj bdcky vyh [kku dks ea=h dh gSfl;r ls dksbZ lEeu Hkh tkjh ugha gqvk gS] vr% vdkj.k gh mlds }kjk fnukad 22-05-2015 dks Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks viuh vksj ls [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (8 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] vf/koDrk fu;qDr djus dk rF; ln~Hkkfod o lgh izrhr ugha gksrk gSA mijksDr foospukuqlkj Li"V gS fd izfroknh dze&3 ij ewy okn dk lEeu dHkh Hkh lE;d :i ls rkehy ugha gqvk gS] vr% ek= bl vk/kkj ij gh izfroknh dze&3 dk vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- Lohdkj gksus ;ksX; Fkk] ysfdu fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk bl rjQ lE;d :i ls dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;k gSA 11- fo}ku vf/koDrk oknh dk ;g fuosnu jgk gS fd ,d ckj ds fy, lEeu lE;d :i ls rkehy ugha gksuk ekuk tkos rc Hkh izfroknh dze&3 dh vksj ls mifLFkfr tfj;s vf/koDrk nh tk pqdh Fkh rFkk lEeu rkehy dk iz'u xkS.k gks tkrk gSA vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd fnukad 22-05-2015 dks vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dh vksj ls U;k;ky; ds le{k lfefr dh vksj ls vaMjVsfdax izLrqr dh] ijUrq rRle; dksbZ fyf[kr odkyrukek izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/koDrk Jh mik/;k; dks ekSf[kd :i ls fdl O;fDr }kjk iSjoh gsrq funsZ'k fn;k] ;g Li"V ugha gSA okLro esa vf/koDrk Jh mik/;k; lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok iz'kkld ds lEidZ eas gksrs rks vf/kd`r O;fDr dk odkyrukek mudh vksj ls rRdky izLrqr gksrk] fdUrq djhc <kbZ o"kksaZ rd vf/koDrk Jh mik/;k; }kjk odkyrukek izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k rFkk fnukad 05-10-2015 dks izfroknh dze&3 dk tcko nkok can gksus ds i'pkr fnukad 09-11-2017 dks lfefr ds ea=h bdcky vyh [kku dh vksj ls odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k x;kA [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (9 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] fnukad 10-01-2019 dks vf/koDrk Jh mik/;k; }kjk iSjoh ds funsZ'k ugha gksuk dFku fd;k] fnukad 04-04-2019 dks ,di{kh; fMdzh ikfjr gqbZA ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh dh tkudkjh gksus ds i'pkr izfroknh dze&3 }kjk vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; lfgr vU; O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) dwVjfpr odkyrukek izLrqr fd;s tkus ckcr~ lacaf/kr iqfyl Fkkuk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h gSA ;|fi gLrys[k fo'ks"kK Jh fnus'k lsBh }kjk vU; odkyrukeksa ij bdcky [kku ds gLrk{kjksa ls rqyuk djus ds mijkUr bl ekeys esa izLrqr odkyrukes ij mDr bdcky [kku ds gh gLrk{kj gksus dh jk; nh gS] ysfdu ;g lk{kh crkSj xokg ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gSA U;kf;d fu.kZ; Sanjay Kumar Sethi Vs. B Narayana Sethi 2006(2) CCC 366 ds ekeys esa ekuuh; dukZVd mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tc rd gLrys[k fo'ks"kK crkSj lk{kh ijhf{kr ugha gksrk gS] mldh jk; vafre :i ls fopkj ;ksX; ugha gks ldrhA U;kf;d fu.kZ; Jatendra Singh Vs. Satyenrdra Singh 2019(1) CCC 327 ds ekeys esa ekuuh; iatkc ,.M gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd gLrys[k fo'ks"kK ds le{k ijh{k.k gksus okys ewy nLrkost gksuk vko';d gSA orZeku ekeys esa fnus'k lsBh gLrys[k fo'ks"kK crkSj lk{kh ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gS rFkk rqyuk gsrq mlds le{k dksbZ ewy nLrkost Hkh miyC/k ugha Fks] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mudh jk; fu'pk;d :i ls Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (10 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] 12- ;|fi vkijkf/kd ekeys esa xyrQgeh dk ekeyk crkrs gq, iqfyl }kjk udkjkRed vafre izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k gS] ijUrq mlds ckotwn tc bdcky vyh [kku dks lEeu rkehy ugha gqvk rks mlds }kjk vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks iSjoh gsrq odkyrukek fn;k tkuk rFkk ml ij gLrk{kj fd;k tkuk lansgkLin gks tkrk gSA tSlk fd foospu fd;k x;k gS fd djhc <kbZ o"kksaZ rd vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk dksbZ odkyrukek is'k ugha fd;k tkuk Hkh bl ekeys esa xaHkhj lansg mRiUu djrk gSA 13- fnukad 10-01-2019 dks vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk ^^uks baLVªD'ku IyhM^^ fd;k rFkk lkFk esa vkosnu izLrqr dj ;g Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k fd izfroknh dze&3 dks uksfVl fn;s tkus ds ckotwn og lEidZ esa ugha gSA okLro esa vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; }kjk izfroknh dze&3 dks ,slk dksbZ uksfVl fn;k tkrk rks mldh izfr o Mkd jlhn vkfn Hkh layXu dh tkrha] ysfdu ,slk dksbZ vfHkys[k vkosnu ds lkFk miyC/k ugha gSA 14- fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dze&3 dh vksj ls U;kf;d fu.kZ; Malkiat and ors. Vs. Jobendra Singh and Ors. AIR 1998 SC 258 rFkk Y.P. Lee Vs. Maharastra State Electricity Distribution Committee Ltd. & Ors. 2023(4) CCC 356 SC izLrqr djrs gq, ;g fuosnu fd;k gS fd ;fn i{kdkjku ds vf/koDrk }kjk ^^uks baLVªD'ku IyhM^^ fd;k tkrk gS rks U;k;ky; dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd og iqu% ml i{kdkj dks uksfVl tkjh djsA mijksDr U;kf;d fu.kZ; dk llEeku [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (11 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] voyksdu fd;k x;kA ;g fof/kd O;oLFkk Li"V gqbZ gS fd tgka i{kdkj lrdZ vkSj ltx jgk gS] mldh dksbZ ykijokgh ugha jgh gS rks ,sls ekeys esa lacf/kr vf/koDrk }kjk ^^uks baLVªD'ku IyhM^^ djus ds mijkUr U;k;ky; }kjk mls lwpuk i= tkjh fd;k tkuk mfpr gks ldrk gS] ijUrq bl laaca/k esa dksbZ Lof.kZe loZekU; fl)kUr izfrikfnr ugha gqvk gS] tcfd izdj.k fo'ks"k ds rF;ksa ij ;g vis{kk dh x;h gSA U;kf;d fu.kZ; ECGC Limited Formerly Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Ltd. Vs. M/s Dave Exports and Ors. 2024(4) WLC 31 ds ekeys esa bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB rFkk Lachman Dass Vs. Food Corporation of India 2007(3) RCR (Civil) 340 ds ekeys esa ekuuh; iatkc ,.M gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh gS fd tgka izfroknh dh vksj ls fu;qDr vf/koDrk U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gks pqds gSa rFkk ckn esa ^^uks baLVªD'ku IyhM^^ fd;k gS rks U;k;ky; }kjk iqu% ,sls i{kdkj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s tkus dk dksbZ fof/kd izko/kku lh-ih-lh- vFkok fu;eksa esa ugha gSA 15- orZeku ekeys esa tc izfroknh dze&3 ij lE;d :i ls lEeu rkehy ugha gq, gSa] mlds }kjk vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks odkyrukek fn;k tkuk lansgkLin gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; }kjk i{kdkj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA orZeku ekeys esa ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh izfroknh dze&3 ds vk/kkjksa dks etcwr djrh gSA [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (12 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] 16- vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd oknh ij ;g vkjksi gS fd mlus dwVjfpr nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij rFkk okLrfod rF;ksa dks Nqikdj U;k;ky; ls ?kks"k.kk o LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vuqrks"k pkgk gSA ewy nLrkost oknh }kjk [kksuk crkdj xqe'kqnh fjiksVZ iqfyl esa ntZ djokuk crk;k gS] ysfdu izfroknh dze&3 }kjk lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr tks lwpuk izkIr dh gS] mlds vuqlkj ,slh dksbZ xqe'kqnh fjiksVZ oknh }kjk ntZ ugha djk;h gSA izfroknh dze&3 lfefr vFkok mlds lnL;ksa ds Hkw[k.Mksa ds laca/k esa i{kdkjksa ds chp xaHkhj o lkjoku fookn gS] ,sls ekeyksa dk fuLrkj.k xq.k&nks"kksa ij gksuk visf{kr gSA mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh dks vikLr fd;s tkus ds i;kZIr o mfpr vk/kkj gSaA 17- tgka rd vkosnu ifjlhek vof/k esa gksus dk iz'u gS] U;kf;d fu.kZ; Gaurishankar Vs. Satyanarayan 1992 WLC (Raj.) 273 esa Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds vuqPNsn 123 ij fopkj djus ds mijkUr ;g fof/kd O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS fd tgka lEeu lE;d :i ls rkehy gks x;k gks rks ifjlhek ,di{kh; fMdzh dh fnukad ls izkjEHk gksxh] ysfdu lEeu lE;d :i ls rkehy ugha gksrk gS rks fMdzh dh tkudkjh gksus ls ifjlhek dky izkjEHk gksxkA 18- orZeku ekeys esa izfroknh dze&3 ij lEeu lE;d :i ls rkehy ugha gqvk gSA izfroknh dze&3 dh vksj ls vf/koDrk Jh fnus'k mik/;k; dks fu;qDr fd;k tkuk Hkh xaHkhj :i ls lansgkLin gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (13 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] fnukad 04-04-2019 ds laca/k esa ifjlhek vof/k tkudkjh dh frfFk ls izkjEHk gksxhA izfroknh dze&3 }kjk vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr izLrqr vkosnu ds lkFk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk vkosnu izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k gS fd Lo;a oknh dh vksj ls iqfyl Fkkuk& czg~eiqjh t;iqj ¼mRrj½ esa ,d izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 728@2021 ntZ djk;h Fkh ftlesa iwNrkN ds fy, izfroknh dze&3 dks ,d uksfVl fnukad 14-02-2022 tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds ek/;e ls ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh dh tkudkjh gqbZ] bl tkudkjh ds 30 fnu ds vUnj vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- dk vkosnu izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] ysfdu orZeku ekeys esa vkosnu fnukad 19-04-2022 dks is'k fd;k x;k gS tks djhc ,d ekg ds foyEc ls gS] ijUrq /kkjk&5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrqr vkosnu esa fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd vfHkys[k izkIr djus vkfn esa dqN le; O;rhr gqvk gSA crk;k x;k dkj.k iw.kZr% mfpr gS] vr% /kkjk&5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk vkosnu Lohdkj ;ksX; gS tks Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 19- mijksDr foospukuqlkj izfroknh dze&3@vihykFkhZ dh ;g vihy Lohdkj dj vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 01-08-2024 vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ifj.kkeLo:i izfroknh dze&3 dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lh-ih-lh- Lohdkj gksdj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr nhokuh okn la[;k 170@2018 ¼133@2015½¼25@2015½ esa ikfjr ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 04-04-2019 vikLr dh tkrh gSA [2026:RJ-JP:6323] (14 of 14) [CMA-3621/2024] 20- fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd os lHkh i{kksa dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj nsrs gq, fof/k&vuqlkj ewy okn dk fuLrkj.k djsaA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] t;iqj ftyk] t;iqj ds le{k ewy okn dh lquokbZ gsrq i{kdkjku~ fnukad 26-02-2026 dks mifLFkr jgsa] mlls iwoZ dk;kZy; }kjk lEiw.kZ vfHkys[k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks bl vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izsf"kr fd;k tkosA 21- LFkxu izkFkZuk i= Hkh ;fn yafcr gS rks og mDr izdkj ls fuLrkfjr ekuk tkrk gSA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Mittal /res.