[2026:RJ-JP:5803] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR (1) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 5167/2011 1. Shrinarayan Sharma son of Late Shri Bihari Lal, aged 51 years, 2. Smt. Kelashi Devi wife of Shri Shrinarayan Sharma, aged 49 years, 3. Kum Avati Alias Mavachhi daughter of Shri Shrinarayan Sharma, aged 19 years, 4. Kum. Janki alias Teena Sharma daughter of Shri Shrinarayan Sharma, aged 15 years, 5. Kum Asha Kumari daughter of Shri Shrinarayan Sharma, aged 13 years, 6. Kum. Santosh Devi daughter of Shri Shrinarayan Sharma, aged 10 years, 7. Smt. Rampyari wife of Late Shri Bihari Lal, aged 72 years (Died) No. 4 to 6 minors through their natural guardian and father Shri Shrinarayan Sharma, All resident of Sharma Patan Farm Wali Dhani, Tehsil Bassi District Jaipur (Raj.) ----Claimants/Appellants Versus 1. Ram Karan son of Shri Sohan Lal, resident of Balaiyon Ki Dhani, Bagaru District Jaipur (Raj.) (Driver) 2. Assistant Engineer (O & M) Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Govindgadh, District Jaipur (Raj.) (Registered Owner) 3. Nathu Lal son of Shri Chhotu Ram, resident of at present Assistant Engineer, Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Bassi District Jaipur (Raj.) (Supurdwar Owner) 4. Assistant Engineer (O & M) Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Bagaru, District Jaipur (Raj.) (Insured Owner) 5. The General Insurance Fund through Director Vitta Bhawan, Janpath, Near New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur (Insurance Company) ----Non Claimants/Respondents Connected With (2) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 5269/2011 Manshi Ram alias Mansha Ram, son of Shri Har Nath Sharma, aged 34 years, resident of Dayarampura, Kanota Ki dhani, Tehsil Bassi District Jaipur (Raj.) ----Claimant Appellant Versus 1. Ram Karan son of Shri Sohan Lal, resident of Balaiyon Ki Dhani, Bagaru District Jaipur (Raj.) (Driver) [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (2 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] 2. Assistant Engineer (O & M) Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Govindgadh, District Jaipur (Raj.) (Registered Owner) 3. Nathu Lal son of Shri Chhotu Ram, resident of at present Assistant Engineer, Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Bassi District Jaipur (Raj.) (Supurdwar Owner) 4. Assistant Engineer (O & M) Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Bagaru, District Jaipur (Raj.) (Insured Owner) 5. The General Insurance Fund through Director Vitta Bhawan, Janpath, Near New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur (Insurance Company) ----Non Claimants/Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Sandeep Mathur, Adv. with Mr. Kapil Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Rohit Choudhary, Dy. G.C. with Mr. Sagar Jindal, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Order 21/01/2026 1- vihykFkhZx.k Jhukjk;.k o vU; dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy la[;k&5167@2011 ,oa vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy la[;k&5269@2011] nksuksa nhokuh fofo/k vihysa /kkjk&173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk okn U;k;kf/kdj.k] t;iqj ftyk] t;iqj ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&139@2009] Jhukjk;.k o vU; cuke jkedj.k o vU; esa rFkk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&140@2009] eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke cuke jkedj.k o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 26-10-2010 ¼ftls vkxs *vk{ksfir fu.kZ;* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA mijksDr nksuksa vihysa ,d gh nq?kZVuk ls lacaf/kr gksus ds dkj.k budk fuLrkj.k lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls bl ,d fu.kZ; ds }kjk ,d lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (3 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] 2- vihykFkhZx.k Jhukjk;.k o vU; }kjk vf/kdj.k ds le{k egs'k dqekj dh eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 75]25]000@& #i;s rFkk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke }kjk vf/kdj.k ds le{k eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 16]80]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk,a izLrqr dh x;h gaSA vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdkvksa dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k Jhukjk;.k o vU; dks dqy 2]50]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k rFkk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke dks dqy 9]839@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 6 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA vf/kdj.k ds mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k Jhukjk;.k o vU; rFkk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke dh vksj ls mDr vihysa {kfriwfrZ jkf’k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSaA 3- vihy la[;k&5167@2011 ds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd egs'k dqekj dh ekfld vk; 3]000@& :i;s fu/kkZfjr dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh xbZ gS] tcfd oDr ?kVuk e`rd bysDVªhf'k;u dk dk;Z djds 7]500@& :i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djrk FkkA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dalksfVZ;e dh en esa rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA 4- blh izdkj vihy la[;k&5269@2011 ds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke dh dksbZ vk; fu/kkZfjr ugha dj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS o vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihyksa dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (4 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] 5- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk chek dEiuh dh vksj ls vihykFkhZx.k ds mijksDr rdksZa dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihyksa dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA 6- nksuksa i{kksa dks lquk x;kA i=kofy;ksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- nksuksa vihyksa dk fuEukuqlkj fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA vihy la[;k&5167@2011 %& 8- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 13-10-2008 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk e`rd egs'k dqekj dks bysDVªhf'k;u dk dk;Z djds 7]500@& :i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djuk crk;k x;k gSA fdUrq e`rd dh vk; ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k dksbZ Bksl lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd dh ekfld vk; 3]000@& #i;s izfrekg fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA e`rd ds dk;Z dh izd`fr ds laca/k esa izdj.k ds xokg ,-MCY;w&2 f'kEHkwflag us vius c;kuksa esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og vt; bysfDVªdYl dk izksijkbZVj gS o bysfDVªdYl dk Bsdsnkj gS] xr 4&5 lky ls egs'k dqekj mlds ikl bysDVªhf'k;u dk dk;Z djrk Fkk] ftldh ,ot esa og mldks 7]500@& #i;s ekfld osru nsrk FkkA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g U;k;ky;] e`rd ds dk;Z dh izÑfr o ?kVuk dh frfFk 13-10-2008 dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq,] oDr ?kVuk e`rd dks dq'ky Jfed gksuk ekurs gq, rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh nj ds vk/kkj ij mldh nSfud vk; 115@& #i;s] rn~uqlkj ekfld vk; 115 x 30 = 3]450@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk e`rd dh vk;q 25 o"kZ ekuh xbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj e`rd dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa 40 izfr'kr dh Hkfo"; o`f) fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr vk; [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (5 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] 3]450@&#i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 1]380@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar e`rd dh dqy ekfld vk; 4]830@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 9- oDr ?kVuk e`rd vfookfgr FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa e`rd ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh ds en esa 1@2 Hkkx dh dVkSrh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rnuqlkj 4]830@& #i;s dk 1@2 Hkkx 2]415@& #i;s gksrk gS] ftls fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa ls ?kVkus ds mijkar vkfJr vk; dh 'ks"k jkf'k 2]415@& #i;s gksrh gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk e`rd dh vk;q 25 o"kZ ekuh xbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªklaiksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij e`rd dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 18 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr vk; 2]415@& #i;s ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks gksus okyh vkfJr vk; dh dqy {kfr 2]415 x 12 x 18 = 5]21]640@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dalksfVZ;e dh en esa leLr vihykFkhZx.k dks dqy 14]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ o ;wukbZVsM bf.M;k ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2021½ 11 ,llhlh 780 o vU; U;kf;d n`"Vkar esxek tujy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2018½ 18 ,llhlh 130 ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj izR;sd vkfJr dks 40]000@& #i;s dalksfVZ;e dh en esa fnyok;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA 11- bl laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ esa fn;s x;s fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj izR;sd 3 o"kZ esa dalksfVZ;e] vafre laLdkj o lEink dh gkfu dh en esa 10 [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (6 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] izfr'kr jkf'k c<+k;s tkus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS] blfy, bl ekeys esa Hkh mDr enksa esa 10 izfr'kr dh o`f) dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ tkosA 12- tgka rd dalksfVZ;e dh en esa] vafre laLdkj rFkk lEink dh gkfu ds en esa fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dk iz'u gS rks bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"Vkar glhuk ;kLehu o vU; cuke us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM o vU; fjiksVsZM bu 2025 ,l-lh-lh- vkWuykbZu ,l-lh- 2919 esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd %& "7. According to us, the Constitution Bench decision only provided for an enhancement of 10% in every three-year period with respect to accidents which occurred after 2017, the first enhancement being applied in 2020. Otherwise, as is indicated in the cited decision; which we find, with due respect, difficult to accept, the accident in 2010 is applied with a 10% increase when it is disposed of in 2020 and a further 10% increase if the matter is finally disposed of in 2023. This with due respect is not the purport of the decision in Pranay Sethi1, as we understand it. There cannot be any enhancement made with respect to an accident which occurred in the year 1998, since the compensation for loss of estate and consortium as also expenses incurred for funeral is as on that date, which has been standardized by Pranay Sethi at 15,000/-, 40,000/- & 15,000/-, the delay in payment of which is compensated by the interest directed to be paid." 13- ,slh fLFkfr ;g U;k;ky;] ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar glhuk ;kLehu ¼mijksDr½] iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½] lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj ¼mijksDr½ o ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj e`rd ds firk o ekrk vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 rFkk e`rd dh cgusa vihykFkhZ la[;k&3 yxk;r 6 dks ^^fQyh;y dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa izR;sd dks 40]000@& #i;s] ¼dqy 2]40]000@& [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (7 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] #i;s½ dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA vihykFkhZ la[;k&7 e`rd dh nknh gS] ftudh nkSjkus fopkj.k e`R;q gks pqdh gSA nknh dks dalksfVZ;e dh en esa jkf'k fnyok;s tkus dh dksbZ fof/k orZeku esa ykxw ugha gSA 14- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 2]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS rFkk lEink dh gkfu ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% vafre laLdkj dh en esa rFkk lEink dh gkfu ds en esa ge] iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj 15]000&15]000@& #i;s ¼dqy 30]000@& #i;s½ dh jkf'k mDr enksa esa vihykFkhZx.k dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 15- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh xbZ mDr vihy dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vihykFkhZx.k fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa %& Øe la- 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k ¼:i;s esa½ 1- vkfJr vk; dh {kfr ds en esa 5]21]640@& 2- dalksfVZ;e ds en esa 2]40]000@& 3- vafre laLdkj ds en esa 15]000@& 4- lEink dh gkfu ds en esa 15]000@& bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ dqy {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 7]91]640@& fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ¼&½ 2]50]000@& c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 5]41]640@& vihy la[;k&5269@2011 %& 16- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 13-10-2008 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke dks 32 o"kZ dh vk;q dk gksuk crkrs gq, mlds flj] ikao o 'kjhj ds vU; Hkkxksa ij xaHkhj pksVsa vkuk crk;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh vk; rFkk LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dk dksbZ Bksl izek.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks fu;ksZX;rk o vk; vtZu dh deh lkfcr gksuk ugha ekuk gSA fo}ku [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (8 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] vf/kdj.k }kjk fudkys x;s mDr fu"d"kZ esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 17- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 5]839@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] ftlesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 18- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr 4 lk/kkj.k pksVksa ds QyLo:i fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 4]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] tks de izrhr gksrh gSA vr% ge izR;sd lk/kkj.k pksV gsrq 2]500@& #i;s dh nj ls 2,500 X 4 = 10,000/- dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 19- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k] Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk] ikSf"Vd vkgkj rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA vr% ge vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 4]000@& #i;s] Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk esa deh dh en esa 4]000@& #i;s] ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 20- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k 1- esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 5]839@& #i;s 2- 4 lk/kkj.k pksVksa dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s 3- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 4]000@& #i;s 4- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa 4]000@& #i;s 5- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 5]000@& #i;ss 6- ifjogu ,oa ;krk;kr ij O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 5]000@& #i;ss 7- bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 33]839@& #i;s 8- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 9]839@& #i;s 9- c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 24]000@& #i;s [2026:RJ-JP:5803] (9 of 9) [CMA-5167/2011] 21- rnuqlkj vihy la[;k&5167@2011 vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks 2]50]000@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 7]91]640@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihy la[;k&5269@2011 vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks 9]839@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 33]839@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k Jhukjk;.k o vU; }kjk rFkk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSaA 22- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k Jhukjk;.k o vU; rFkk vihykFkhZ eU'khjke mQZ eu'kk jke dks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij C;kt] ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj C;kt izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA 23- vihykFkhZx.k dks ns; {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tkosxhA 24- rn~uqlkj ;g vihysa fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA 25- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J KESHAV VERMA /10-11