[2026:RJ-JP:1317] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2469/2020 Manmohan @ Mohan S/o Roodmal, Aged About 34 Years, R/o Near Sunrise School, Paota, Teh. Kotputli, Distt. Jaipur, Rajasthan. ----Appellant (Claimant) Versus 1. Samsher Singh S/o Late Sh. Ramsingh, R/o Birdhana, Police Station Jhajjar, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana. Driver Of Vehicle No. HR-47-B-5084. 2. Bharat Mal Yadav S/o Shri Ramesh Chand Yadav, R/o House No. 323, Kutubpur, Narnaul Road, Gopal Dev Chowk, Rewari, P.S. Rampura, Distt. Rewari, Haryana. Owner Of Vehicle No. HR-47-B-5084. 3. HDFC Ergo General Insurance Co. Ltd., Through Regional Manager, C-302, Upasana Tower, C-Scheme, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Insurance Company Of Vehicle No. HR-47-B- 5084. ----Respondents (Non Claimants) For Appellant(s) : Mr. Atul Sharma, Adv. with Ms. Nutan Chaudhary, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Chandradeep Singh Jodha, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Order 07/01/2026 1- vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj nq?kZVuk okn U;k;kf/kdj.k Øe&1] dksViwryh ftyk t;iqj ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&160@2014] eueksgu mQZ eksgu cuke le'ksj o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 12-02-2020 ¼ftls vkxs ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;^ ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA [2026:RJ-JP:1317] (2 of 7) [CMA-2469/2020] 2- vihykFkhZ }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 34]35]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa ;kph dks dqy 3]63]763@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 7-5 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 4]980@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS] tcfd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ Vªd ds feL=h ¼eSdsfud½ dk dk;Z dj 15]000@& #i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djrk FkkA nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds iSj esa dbZ xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ gS] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 35-33 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k us Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfr dsoy 25 izfr'kr gh fu/kkZfjr dh gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa o vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 4- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls mijksDr rdkZsa dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 6- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 35-33 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA [2026:RJ-JP:1317] (3 of 7) [CMA-2469/2020] eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %& “12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries." "13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words:" "15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field.” 7- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 29-10-2013 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 28 o"kZ dh vk;q dk gksuk crkrs gq, Vªd ds feL=h ¼eSdsfud½ dk dk;Z dj 15]000@& #i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gSA fdarq vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh vk; dk dksbZ Bksl izek.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k [2026:RJ-JP:1317] (4 of 7) [CMA-2469/2020] gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh nj ds vk/kkj ij oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks vdq'ky Jfed gksuk ekurs gq, mldh ekfld vk; 4]980@& #i;s izfrekg fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS] ftlesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 28 o"kZ dh vk;q dk Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 4]980@& #i;s esa 40 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA 4]980@& #i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 1]992@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykFkhZ dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 6]972@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 8- gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa iSj esa dbZ xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ gSa] ftlds QyLo:i mlds iSj dh nks maxfy;ka dV xbZaA vihykFkhZ ds dkfjr pksVksa ds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj esa dqy 35-33 izfr’kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= izn'kZ&17 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ ds LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa n'kkZ;h x;h 35-33 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjisz{; eas 25 izfr'kr vkadk x;k gSA 9- gLrxr ekeys esa LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&17 jktdh; fpfdRlky; ds esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS ftlds vuqlkj 35-33 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkbZ gSA vihykFkhZ ds iSj dh 3 maxfy;ka dV tkus dh fLFkfr gekjs le{k vkbZ gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i fo}ku vf/kdj.k us mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks laiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjizs{; esa 25 izfr'kr vkadk gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA [2026:RJ-JP:1317] (5 of 7) [CMA-2469/2020] 10- vr% vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ 35-33 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds vk/kkj ij ge] vihykFkhZ dks vk; dh {kfr Hkh 25 izfr’kr gksuk ikrs gSaA vihykFkhZ dh oDr ?kVuk vk; 6]972@& #i;s izfrekg fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gS] rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 6]972@& #i;s dk 25 izfr’kr 1]743@& #i;s gksrk gS tks vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh ekfld {kfr gSA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 28 o"kZ vk;q dk ekuk x;k gS] ftldk [k.Mu ugha gks ldk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 17 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 1]743 x 12 x 17 = 3]55]572@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 11- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 2 vkWijs'ku gsrq 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s] esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 31]843@& #i;s rFkk 3 ekg dh vk; dh {kfr dh en esa 14]940@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] vr% mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ xbZ jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 12- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k rFkk ifjogu o ;krk;kr dh en esa la;qDr :i ls 30]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] ftls la'kksf/kr djrs gq, ge vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 36]000@& #i;s rFkk ifjogu o ;krk;kr dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 13- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks lgk;d@ifjpk;d dh en esa rFkk ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa la;qDr :i ls 13]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] ftls la'kksf/kr djrs gq, ge vihykFkhZ dks ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA [2026:RJ-JP:1317] (6 of 7) [CMA-2469/2020] 14- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh rFkk vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa dksbZ jkf'k i`Fkd ls ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA vr% ge vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa 36]000@& #i;s rFkk 600@& #i;s izfrfnu dh nj ls 26 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 15]600@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 15- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k 1- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa 3]55]572@& :Ik;s 2- 2 vkWijs'ku gsrq 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s 3- esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 31]843@& #i;s 4- 3 ekg dh vk; dh {kfr dh en esa 14]940@& #i;s 5- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 36]000@& #i;s 6- ifjogu ,oa ;krk;kr ij O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 10]000@& #i;ss 7- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;ss 8- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa 36]000@& #i;s 9- 26 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 15]600@& #i;s 10- bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 5]34]955@& #i;s 11- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 3]63]763@& #i;s 12- c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 1]71]192@& #i;s 16- rnuqlkj ;g vihy vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk fd vihykFkhZ@DysesaV dks 3]63]763@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 5]34]955@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tk,xhA vihykFkhZ }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ik;k tkrk gSaA [2026:RJ-JP:1317] (7 of 7) [CMA-2469/2020] 17- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZ] 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 18- rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA 19- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J KESHAV VERMA /28