[2026:RJ-JP:7423] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9247/2007 Nagar Parishad, Alwar through its Chairman, Nagar Parishad, Alwar. ----Petitioner Versus 1. Govind Sahai Jangid S/o Shri Manohar Lal Jangid, Resident of Village & Post Reni, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar. 2. The Labour Court, Alwar. ----Respondents Connected With S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6868/2014 Nagar Parishad, Alwar through its Commissioner, Alwar. ----Petitioner Versus Govind Sahai Jangid S/o Shri Manohar Lal Jangid, resident of Reni, Tehsil Rajgarh, Distt. Alwar. ----Respondent S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6887/2014 Nagar Parishad, Alwar through its Commissioner, Alwar. ----Petitioner Versus Govind Sahai Jangid S/o Shri Manohar Lal Jangid, resident of Reni, Tehsil Rajgarh, Distt. Alwar. ----Respondent For Petitioner(s) : Mr. S.L. Kumawat Mr. B.K. Sharma For Respondent(s) : Mr. Ayush Goyal Mr. Deependra Yadav Mr. Aatish Jain Mr. Rakesh Kumar Bairwa HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEER BHATNAGAR Judgment / Order [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (2 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] Date of conclusion of arguments: 11/02/2026 Date on which the Judgement was Reserved: 11/02/2026 Whether the full Judgement or only the operative part is pronounced: Full Judgement Date of Pronouncement: 17/02/2026 In S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9247/2007 1- ;kph uxj ifj"kn }kjk Je U;k;ky; ,oa vkS|ksfxd U;k;kf/kdj.k] vyoj ds }kjk ikfjr vokMZ fnukad 06-08-2007 dks pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA mDr vokMZ }kjk lacaf/kr Je U;k;ky; ,oa vkS|ksfxd U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk fuEufyf[kr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ^^iz'kkld uxj ifj"kn voyj }kjk Jfed Jh xksfoUn lgk;] tkaxhM iq= Jh euksgjyky tkaxhM ¼ftldk izfrfuf/kRo ftyk egkea=h] Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k] vyoj }kjk fd;k x;k gS½ dh fnukad 03-12-1991 ls lsok lekIr fd;k tkuk vuqfpr o voS/k gS] Jfed fnukad 03-12-1991 ls bl vokMZ ds izdk'ku rd nSfud osru Hkksxh dks iznÙk osnu dk 50 izfr'kr osnu 03-12-1991 ls lsok esa ofj"Brk ekurs gq;s yxkrkj lsok esa ekus tkus dk vf/kdkjh ,oa iqu% lsok esa fu;qfDr ikus dk vf/kdkjh gSA vokMZ dh izfr izdk'ku gsrq jkT; ljdkj dks izsf"kr gksA** 2- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk ;kph dk rdZ gS fd lacaf/kr Je U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g fookn fufnZ"V fd;k x;k Fkk fd ^D;k iz'kkld] uxj ifj"kn] vyoj }kjk Jfed xksfoUn lgk; tkaxhM ¼v;kph½ dh fnukad 03-12-1991 ls lsok lekIr djuk mfpr ,oa oS/k gSa\ ;fn ugha rks Jfed fdl jkgr ,oa jkf'k dks ikus dk vf/kdkjh gS\ 3- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk ;kph dk rdZ gS fd LVsVesaV vkWQ Dyse esa mDr Jfed }kjk fnukad 04-11-1987 ds vkns'k }kjk prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij 14 #i;s nSfud osru ij fu;qDr gqvkA nSfud osru fnukad 02-07-1990 ls 14 #i;s ls c<+kdj 22 #i;s izfrfnu fd;k tkuk vkSj fnukad [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (3 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] 03-12-1991 dks ekSf[kd vkns'k ls v;kph la[;k 1 dh lsok,a lekIr djuk mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gSA 4- bl izdkj v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk LVsVesaV vkWQ Dyse esa dqy 4 o"kZ dh vof/k rd ;kph laLFkku ds dk;kZy; esa dk;Z djuk crk;k x;k vkSj /kkjk 25 ,Q vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fcuk uksfVl] osru ;k NVuh o {kfriwfrZ dk ykHk fn, lsokeqDr fd;k tkuk nf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA 5- bl lanHkZ esa ;kph uxj ifj"kn }kjk fof'k"V rkSj ij viuk tokc izLrqr djrs gq, ;g rF; mYysf[kr fd;k x;k fd v;kph us fnukad 04-11-1987 ls fnukad 02-12-1991 rd yxkrkj fcuk O;o/kku ds dk;Z ugha fd;k gS] vfirq o"kZ 1987 esa 49 fnu] o"kZ 1988 esa 117 fnu ,oa o"kZ 1989 esa 26 fnu dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj ftldh vof/k 240 fnu ls de gSA ;kph laLFkku }kjk Li"V :i ls vius tokc esa ;g rF; Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk 4 o"kZ ls vf/kd dk;Z djus ds rF; vlR; gSa vkSj /kkjk 25 ,Q vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku ugha fd;k x;k gSA v;kph la[;k 1 us LFkk;h izd`fr dk dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k gSA v;kph la[;k 1 dk ;g Dyse fd vU; Jfed dks HkrhZ fd;k x;k gS] og Hkh Lohd`r ugha gSA 6- bl izdkj ;kph laLFkku }kjk Li"V :i ls vius vfHkopuksa esa v;kph la[;k 1 ds }kjk tks 4 o"kZ dh vof/k rd dk;Z djus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] mldk iw.kZr% [kaMu fd;k x;k gSA 7- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk ;kph dk rdZ gS fd vkyksP; vkns'k }kjk lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k us lk{; dh mfpr :i ls foospuk ugha dh gS vkSj foijhr mi/kkj.kk lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 114 ds varxZr ;kph ds fo#) bl vk/kkj ij dkfjr dh xbZ gS fd ;kph }kjk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds mijkar Hkh fnukad 03-12-1990 ls fnukad 03-12-1991 dk eLVj jksy izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA 8- mDr foijhr mi/kkj.kk dkfjr fd;k tkuk dnkfpr fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSA ;kph laLFkku dh ;g dHkh Hkh izfrj{kk ugha jgh fd v;kph [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (4 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] la[;k 1 us 4 o"kZ rd dk;Z fd;k gS] vfirq mUgksaus Li"V :i ls vius izR;qÙkj esa vkS|ksfxd U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k v;kph la[;k 1 ds dk;Z fnolksa dk fooj.k izLrqr fd;k FkkA 9- mijksDr lanHkZ esa fo}ku~ vf/koDrk ;kph }kjk fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk voyac fy;k x;k gS%& (1) Union of India & Ors. Vs Ilmo Devi & Anr. Civil Appeal Nos. 5689-5690 of 2021 Order dated 07.10.2021 (2) Haryana State Cooperative Supply Marketing Federation Limited Vs Sanjay (2009) 14 SCC 43 Order dated 22.07.2009 (3) M.P. State Agro Industries Development Corpn. Ltd. and Anr. Vs S.C. Pandey (2006) 2 SCC 716 Order dated 24.02.2006 (4) Rajasthan State Ganganagar S. Mills Ltd. Vs State of Rajasthan and Anr. (2004) 8 SCC 161 Order dated 13.09.2004 10- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk ;kph dk rdZ gS fd vuqyXud 1 dks ns[kus ls ;g Li"V gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 dks nSfud osruHkksxh ds vk/kkj ij 30 fnu dh vof/k ds fy, Jfed ds rkSj ij HkrhZ fd;k x;k FkkA v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk LVsVesaV vkWQ Dyse esa vius vkidks prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij fu;qDr gksuk crk;k x;k gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa fo}ku~ U;k;k/kh'k vkS|ksfxd U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk v;kph la[;k 1 dks mldh lsok esa ofj"Brk ekurs gq, iqu% fu;qDr fd, tkus ds vkns'k fof/k vuq:i ugha gSaA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkdj vk{ksfir vokMZ fnukad 06-08-2007 dks vikLr fd;k tk,A 11- blds foijhr fo}ku~ vf/koDrk v;kphx.k }kjk vk{ksfir vokMZ dks mfpr gksuk crk;k x;kA mudk rdZ gS fd lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk tks foijhr mi/kkj.kk eLVj jksy izLrqr ugha djus ds lanHkZ esa dkfjr dh xbZ gS] og izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, lgh :i ls dkfjr dh xbZ gSA lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk nSfud eLVj jksy vkgwr djus gsrq izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk ;kph dks ;g fufnZ"V fd;k x;k Fkk fd og fnukad 03-12-1990 ls fnukad 03-12-1991 dk fjdkWMZ izLrqr djs vkSj fjdkWMZ dh [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (5 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] vuqiyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij 'kiFki= izLrqr djs] ijarq ;kph i{k }kjk mijksDr vof/k dk dksbZ eLVj jksy lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk fnukad 04-11-1987 ls fnukad 02-07-1990 rd ;kph laLFkku esa dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA 12- mijksDr lanHkZ esa fo}ku~ vf/koDrk v;kphx.k }kjk fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk voyac fy;k x;k gS%& (1) Shripal and Anr. vs Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad 2025 SCC OnLine SC 221, (2) S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 602/2009 Iqbal Hussain vs Judge, Labour Court, Kota Order dated 17.11.2025 (3) S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13664/2017 Municipal Council, Alwar vs Raj kumar Sharma Order dated 23.08.2017 (4) D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 1805/2017 Municipal Council, Alwar vs Raj Kumar Sharma Order dated 21.03.2018 (5) R.M. Yellatti Vs The Assistant Executive Engineer Civil Appeal No. 5124/2004 Order dated 07.11.2005 (6) Workmen of American Express International Banking Corporation v. Management of American Express International Banking Corporation (1985) 4 SCC 71 (7) D.N. Banerji v. P.R. Mukherjee (1952) 2 SCC 619 (8) Gopal Krishnaji Ketkar v. Mohamed Haji Latif & Ors. 1968 SCC OnLine SC 63 (9) Tomaso Bruno & Anr Vs State Of U.P. (2015) 7 SCC 178 13- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk v;kphx.k dk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 114 lk{; vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku vius vkiesa Li"V gSa rFkk ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us Gopal Krishnaji Ketkar v. Mohamed Haji Latif & Ors. ¼mijksDr½ o Tomaso Bruno & Anr Vs State Of U.P. ¼mijksDr½ esa ;g er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn i{kdkj }kjk fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds nLrkost izLrqr ugha fd, tkrs gSa] rc ,slh fLFkfr esa foijhr mi/kkj.kk ,sls i{kdkj ds fo#) mi/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gS] ftldks fd ,sls nLrkost U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djus ds vkns'k fn, x, gSaA [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (6 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] 14- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk v;kphx.k dk rdZ gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 dks izkjafHkd rkSj ij prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij fnukad 04-11-1987 ds vkns'k }kjk 14 #i;s izfrfnu ds nSfud osru ij fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk] tks fd fnukad 02-07-1990 dks 22 #i;s izfrfnu dj fn;k x;k vkSj mDr v;kph }kjk fujarjrk esa 4 o"kZ dh vof/k rd vFkkZr~ fnukad 04-11-1987 ls fnukad 03-12-1991 rd mDr in ij dk;Z fd;k x;k gS vkSj mDr v;kph dh lsok,a fcuk fdlh uksfVl ds lekIr dh xbZ gSa vkSj bl lanHkZ esa fo}ku~ U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk lk{; ij vkfJr foLr`r foospuk djrs gq, mijksDr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi djus dk dksbZ U;k;ksfpr vk/kkj ugha gSA ;kph }kjk izLrqr mDr ;kfpdk Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% ;kph }kjk izLrqr mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tk,A 15- cgl lquh xbZA lacaf/kr fof/k] vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ,oa fjdkWMZ dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 16- tgka rd v;kph dks fnukad 03-12-1991 ls lsok esa ofj"Brk ekurs gq, yxkrkj lsok esa ekus tkus ,oa iqu% lsok esa fu;qDr fd, tkus dk iz'u gS] bl lanHkZ esa vfHkys[k ij izFker% rks ;g rF; vk;k gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk fnukad 04-11-1987 ls vius vkidks prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij fu;qDr gksuk nf'kZr fd;k x;k gS] tcfd mDr vkns'k izn'kZ MCY;w 1 uxj ifj"kn esa 30 fnu gsrq v;kph la[;k 1 dks nSfud osru ij Jfed j[ks tkus dk vkns'k gSA vr% mDr v;kph dk ;g LVsVesaV vkWQ Dyse fd mldh fu;qfDr ;kph laLFkku esa prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij gqbZ Fkh] vius vkiesa lR;rk ugha j[krk gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk Hkh mDr nLrkost dk dksbZ foospu ugha fd;k x;k gSA 17- blh izdkj v;kph la[;k 1 us Lo;a dks izkf/kdj.k ds le{k ,MCY;w 1 ds :i esa ijhf{kr djk;k gS] ftlesa mlus ;g rF; vo'; mYysf[kr fd;k gS fd mlus fnukad 04-11-1987 ls fnukad 02-07-1990 rd dk;Z fd;k gS] ijarq vius izfrijh{k.k esa mlus ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus fdrus fnu [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (7 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] dk;Z fd;k] mls irk ugha vkSj bl lanHkZ esa mDr v;kph }kjk dksbZ osru fLyi] jlhn bR;kfn izkf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh gSA 18- ;kph dh ;g fof'k"V izfrj{kk LVsVesaV vkWQ Dyse ds izR;qÙkj esa izLrqr jgh gS fd ;kph }kjk uoacj 1987 esa 22 fnu] fnlacj 1987 esa 27 fnu] tuojh 1988 esa 24 fnu] Qjojh 1988 esa 21 fnu] ekpZ 1988 esa 22 fnu] vizSy 1988 esa 25 fnu] ebZ 1988 esa 25 fnu ,oa vDVwcj 1989 esa 26 fnu dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA mDr dk;Z fnolksa dh vof/k ,d o"kZ esa 240 fnol dh ugha gksrh gSA mDr LVsVesaV vkWQ Dyse esa ;g Hkh dFku jgk gS fd Lo;a v;kph us vDVwcj 1989 ds ckn ls uxj ifj"kn] vyoj esa dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k gSA 19- mijksDr lanHkZ esa ;kph laLFkku }kjk U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k ,u,MCY;w 1 guqeku eksnh dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS] ftlus Li"V :i ls v;kph la[;k 1 ds }kjk 4 o"kZ esa yxkrkj dk;Z ugha djuk crkrs gq, o"kZ 1987 esa 49 fnu] o"kZ 1988 esa 117 fnu o o"kZ 1989 esa 26 fnu dk;Z djuk crk;k gSA blh ifjis{; esa ,u,MCY;w 2 eksguyky Hkh lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k ijhf{kr gqvk gS vkSj mlus Hkh ,u,MCY;w 1 guqeku eksnh dh lk{; dh iqf"V djrs gq, v;kph la[;k 1 dk o"kZ 1989 esa dk;Z ij vkuk can dj nsuk crk;k gSA bl izdkj mijksDr vfHkopu vkSj muds laca/k esa izLrqr lk{; ls ;g Li"V jgk gS fd ;kph laLFkku }kjk bl rF; dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 us fnukad 04-11-1987 ls yxkrkj fnukad 02-07-1990 rd dk;Z fd;k gksA 20- mijksDr ifjizs{; esa U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk ek= bl vk/kkj ij ;kph laLFkku ds fo#) foijhr mi/kkj.kk dkfjr dh xbZ gS fd ;kph laLFkku }kjk fnukad 03-12-1990 ls fnukad 03-12-1991 dk eLVj jksy izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA bl lanHkZ esa ;g dguk U;k;ksfpr gS fd loZizFke ;kph laLFkku dh ;g Li"V izfrj{kk Fkh fd v;kph la[;k 1 vDVwcj 1989 ds ckn ls mudh laLFkku esa ugha vk;kA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mlds mijkar dh vof/k dk eLVj jksy ;kph laLFkku }kjk izLrqr fd;k tkuk dnkfpr laHko ugha [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (8 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] FkkA blds vfrfjDr ;g izkjafHkd mÙkjnkf;Ro rks ;kph dk Fkk fd og bl rF; dks Li"V djs fd og fnukad 04-11-1987 ls fnukad 02-12-1991 rd yxkrkj fcuk O;o/kku ds ;kph laLFkku ds ;gka dk;Zjr jgk gSA bl lanHkZ esa mlds }kjk dksbZ osru fLyi] jlhn bR;kfn izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA 21- bl ifjisz{; esa ekuuh; loksPp U;k;ky; us Range Forest Officer vs S.T. Hadimani (2002) 3 SCC 25 esa Je U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djrs gq, ;g er izfrikfnr fd;k Fkk fd ;g nkf;Ro deZdkj dk gS fd og ;g lk{; izLrqr djs fd mlus mDr ukSdjh ls fudkys tkus ls iwoZ yxkrkj 240 fnu dk;Z fd;k gS] bl lanHkZ esa ek= 'kiFki= izLrqr djus vkSj mlesa vius c;ku djkuk fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fy, fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, i;kZIr lk{; ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS] lkFk gh mDr lanHkZ esa etnwjh feyus dh dksbZ lk{; bR;kfn vfHkys[k ij gksuk vko';d gSA 22- blh izdkj R.M. Yellatti vs The Asst. Executive Engineer ¼mijksDr½ esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd ;g izekf.kr djus dk mÙknkf;Ro deZdkj dk gS fd mlus fujarjrk esa 240 fnu dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa deZdkj dks ekSf[kr lk{; ds vfrfjDr izys[kh; lk{; izLrqr djuk vko';d gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa fuf'pr :i ls v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk dksbZ izek.k flok; vuqyXud 1] ftlds }kjk mldks 30 fnu ds fy, Jfed fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk] vfHkys[k ij izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;kph laLFkku dh ;g fof'k"V izfrj{kk jgh gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 us dksbZ dk;Z mijksDr fnolksa esa ugha fd;k gS] vfirq vDVwcj 1989 ls mlus dk;Z gsrq vkuk can dj fn;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa v;kph laLFkku ls mDr vof/k ds mijkar ds eLVj jksy ryc fd;k tkuk vius vkiesa foijhr mi/kkj.kk dkfjr fd, tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gks ldrk gSA ;kph laLFkku }kjk lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k v;kph la[;k 1 ds dk;Z fnolksa dk Li"V fooj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mDr v;kph us mDr vof/k ds dksbZ eLVj jksy bR;kfn vkgwr djus gsrq dksbZ izkFkZuk ugha dh gS vkSj u gh mDr [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (9 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] rF; dk [kaMu djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA mDr v;kph ds le{k ;g volj miyC/k Fkk fd tc ;kph laLFkku us viuh lk{; dk;Z fnolksa ds lanHkZ esa izLrqr dh Fkh] rc og mudks [kafMr djrs gq, mDr vof/k ds eLVj jksy bR;kfn dks lacaf/kr ;kph laLFkku ls vkgwr djus gsrq izkFkZuk dj ldrk Fkk] ijarq ,sls dksbZ iz;kl mlds }kjk ;kph laLFkku }kjk izLrqr lk{; dks [kafMr djus gsrq ugha fd, x,A vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa o"kZ 1990 o 1991 dk eLVj jksy izLrqr u gksuk vius vkiesa bl fu"d"kZ dks fudkyus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha Fkk fd v;kph la[;k 1 us yxkrkj ;kph laLFkku esa 4 o"kZ rd fujarjrk esa dk;Z fd;k gksA 23- blh izdkj Haryana State Cooperative Supply Marketing Federation Limited Vs Sanjay ¼mijksDr½ esa Hkh ekuuh; loksPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd ;g izkjafHkd nkf;Ro deZdkj dk gS fd og bl rF; dks izekf.kr djs fd mlds }kjk fujarjrk esa ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds varxZr 240 fnu rd dk;Z fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa ek= deZdkj ds vfHkopuksa ls ;g mi/kkj.kk ugha dh tk ldrh gS fd mlus bl izdkj dk;Z fd;k gks] tc rd fd mlds }kjk mDr lanHkZ esa izek.k izLrqr u dj fn, tk,aA 24- blh izdkj M.P. State Agro Industries Development Corpn. Ltd. and Anr. Vs S.C. Pandey ¼mijksDr½ esa Hkh ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd nSfud osru Hkksxh fdlh in ij fu;qDr ugha gksrk gS vkSj u gh ;g fdlh lafgrk ;k fu;eksa ds varxZr fu;qDr in gSA rc ,slh fLFkfr esa nSfud osru Hkksxh dks dksbZ fof/kd vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrk gS fd og mDr in ij iqu% fu;qDr gksus dk vf/kdkjh gksA 25- tgka rd v;kph }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar~ Shripal and Anr. vs Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad ¼mijksDr½ dk iz'u gS] mDr izdj.k esa rF;kRed fLFkfr bl izdj.k ls iw.kZr% fHkUu Fkh] mDr izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ deZdkj }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k bl rF; dks izekf.kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd muds }kjk [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (10 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] yxkrkj dk;Z fd;k tkrk jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa tks osru fn;k tk jgk Fkk] og vi;kZIr Fkk rFkk mDr izdj.k esa /kkjk 6 bZ vkSj 6 ,u vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ugha gqbZ Fkh vkSj /kkjk 25 ,Q vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ds varxZr mudh NVuh djus ls iwoZ mUgsa dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj mDr izdj.k ds rF; iw.kZr% fHkUurk j[krs gq, Fks vkSj bl izdkj dk dksbZ iz'u mDr izdj.k esa varoZfyr ugha Fkk fd deZdkj us 240 fnu yxkrkj dk;Z fd;k gS ;k ugha bR;kfnA 26- blh izdkj Iqbal Hussain vs Judge, Labour Court, Kota ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa led{k ihB }kjk izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa o vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lk{; dks foosfpr djus ds mijkar ;g ik;k x;k fd ,slk deZdkj 50 izfr'kr iwoZ osru izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 27- blh izdkj Municipal Council, Alwar vs Raj kumar Sharma ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa lacaf/kr izR;FkhZ }kjk fnukad 01-11-1988 ls fnlacj 1994 rd uxj ifj"kn] vyoj esa prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij nSfud osru Hkksxh ds :i esa dk;Zjr gksuk crk;k x;k Fkk vkSj mDr izdj.k esa o"kZ 1994 ds eLVj jksy izLrqr ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij rFkk vU; vfHkys[kksa ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; ds }kjk fjV ;kfpdk vLohdkj dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mDr fjV ;kfpdk vLohdkj djus ds vkns'k dks [kaMihB ds le{k vihy ds ek/;e ls pqukSrh nh xbZ Fkh vkSj [kaMihB }kjk Hkh lacaf/kr ,dyihB ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[kk x;k FkkA 28- blh izdkj Workmen of American Express International Banking Corporation v. Management of American Express International Banking Corporation ¼mijksDr½ esa tks fookn varfuZfgr Fkk] og deZdkjksa ds 240 fnu dh vof/k dh x.kuk ds laca/k esa FkkA vr% mDr U;kf;d n`"Vkar ds rF; Hkh bl izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUurk j[krs gq, gSaA 29- blh izdkj D.N. Banerji v. P.R. Mukherjee ¼mijksDr½] Gopal Krishnaji Ketkar v. Mohamed Haji Latif & Ors. ¼mijksDr½ ,oa Tomaso [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (11 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] Bruno & Anr Vs State Of U.P. ¼mijksDr½ esa of.kZr rF; o ifjfLFkfr;ka bl izdkj ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUurk j[krs gq, gSaA 30- vr% mijksDr foospu ls ;g rF; vfHkys[k ij Li"V :i ls vk;k gS fd v;kph la[;k 1 lacaf/kr izkf/kdj.k ds le{k ;g crkus esa vlQy jgk Fkk fd mlus fnukad 04-11-1987 ls fnukad 02-12-1991 rd fujarjrk esa nSfud osru Hkksxh ds :i esa ;kph laLFkku esa dk;Z fd;k gksA blds foijhr ;kph }kjk Li"V :i ls ekSf[kd lk{; ,oa v;kph la[;k 1 ds dk;Z djus ds fnolksa ds fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij ;g rF; vfHkys[k ij yk;k x;k Fkk fd mDr v;kph us fdlh Hkh o"kZ esa yxkrkj 240 fnu dh vof/k rd dk;Z ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ml rF; dks [kafMr djus gsrq v;kph la[;k 1 }kjk ekSf[kd lk{; ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa lacaf/kr U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk tks vk{ksfir vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og fLFkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA mDr v;kph ;g rF; Hkh izekf.kr djus esa vlQy jgk Fkk fd og prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh ds in ij fu;qDr gqvk gksA blds vfrfjDr vfHkys[k ij bl izdkj ds Hkh dksbZ rF; ugha Fks fd mDr v;kph dh fu;qfDr fdlh Jfed in ds fo#) dh xbZ gksA mijksDr vuqlkj mDr vk{ksfir vkns'k dnkfpr ;qfDr;qDr] mfpr izdV ugha gksrk gS rFkk vikLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA 31- ifj.kker% ;kph }kjk izLrqr mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkdj vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 06-08-2007 vikLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa izdj.k ls lacaf/kr izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ yafcr gksa] mDr ;kfpdk ds lkFk fuLrkfjr fd, tkrs gSaA In S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6868/2014 1- ;kph laLFkku }kjk mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk v;kph xksfoUn lgk; tkafxM ds laca/k esa U;k;ky; izkf/kdkjh] varxZr osru Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fnukad 28-05-2010 ,oa vihyh; U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 2] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 20-01-2014 dks vikLr djus gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA lacaf/kr U;k;ky; [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (12 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] izkf/kdkjh] varxZr osru Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] vyoj ds le{k nkok izkFkZuk i= Je U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 06-08-2007 ds vk/kkj ij gh izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij v;kph }kjk fnukad 01-03-2008 ls fnukad 28-02-2009 rd 2600@& #i;s izfrekg ¼U;wure etnwjh nj½ dh nj ls osru 31]200@& #i;s dh ekax dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mDr vkns'k ds fo#) izLrqr vihy vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 20-01-2014 }kjk vLohdkj djrs gq, vf/kuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 06-08-2007 dh iqf"V dh xbZ FkhA 2- mDr nksuksa vkns'k bUgha rF;ksa ij vkfJr Fks fd v;kph ds i{k esa lacaf/kr Je U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh vkns'k dh ikyuk u fd, tkus vkSj vkns'k ds vuq:i etnwjh u fn, tkus ds lanHkZ esa ;kph laLFkku }kjk mDr ;kfpdk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA 3- mDr ewy vkns'k fnukad 06-08-2007 ftlds vk/kkj ij mijksDr ikfj.kkfed vkns'k ikfjr fd, x, gSa] os fLFkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSa] pw¡fd ewy vkns'k mijksDr vuqlkj vikLr fd;k tk pqdk gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr nksuksa vkns'k Hkh vikLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSaA 4- ifj.kker% ;kph }kjk izLrqr mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkdj vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 28-05-2010 ,oa 20-01-2014 vikLr fd, tkrs gSa ,oa izdj.k ls lacaf/kr izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ yafcr gksa] mDr ;kfpdk ds lkFk fuLrkfjr fd, tkrs gSaA In S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6887/2014 1- ;kph laLFkku }kjk mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk v;kph xksfoUn lgk; tkafxM ds laca/k esa U;k;ky; izkf/kdkjh] varxZr osru Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fnukad 20-03-2012 ,oa vihyh; U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 2] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 20-01-2014 dks vikLr djus gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA lacaf/kr U;k;ky; izkf/kdkjh] varxZr osru Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] vyoj ds le{k nkok izkFkZuk i= [2026:RJ-JP:7423] (13 of 13) [CW-9247/2007] Je U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 06-08-2007 ds vk/kkj ij gh izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij v;kph }kjk fnukad 01-03-2009 ls fnukad 16-08-2009 rd 2600@& #i;s izfrekg ¼U;wure etnwjh nj½ dh nj ls osru 14]400@& #i;s dh ekax dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mDr vkns'k ds fo#) izLrqr vihy vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 20-01-2014 }kjk vLohdkj djrs gq, vf/kuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 06-08-2007 dh iqf"V dh xbZ FkhA 2- mDr nksuksa vkns'k bUgha rF;ksa ij vkfJr Fks fd v;kph ds i{k esa lacaf/kr Je U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh vkns'k dh ikyuk u fd, tkus vkSj vkns'k ds vuq:i etnwjh u fn, tkus ds lanHkZ esa ;kph laLFkku }kjk mDr ;kfpdk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA 3- mDr ewy vkns'k fnukad 06-08-2007 ftlds vk/kkj ij mijksDr ikfj.kkfed vkns'k ikfjr fd, x, gSa] os fLFkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSa] pw¡fd ewy vkns'k mijksDr vuqlkj vikLr fd;k tk pqdk gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr nksuksa vkns'k Hkh vikLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSaA 4- ifj.kker% ;kph }kjk izLrqr mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkdj vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 20-03-2012 ,oa 20-01-2014 vikLr fd, tkrs gSa ,oa izdj.k ls lacaf/kr izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ yafcr gksa] mDr ;kfpdk ds lkFk fuLrkfjr fd, tkrs gSaA (PRAVEER BHATNAGAR),J MOHIT/ 151-153