[2026:RJ-JP:1501] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1020/2021 1. Surendra Singh S/o Late Ratan Singh, Aged About 34 Years, (Son of Deceased), 2. Mahendra Singh S/o Late Ratan Singh, Aged About 29 Years (Son of Deceased) 3. Anuradha Kanwar W/o Narendra Singh D/o Late Ratan Singh, (Daughter of Deceased), R/o- Naya Bas Kala Kuwan, Alwar, Tehsil & Distt. Alwar, Rajasthan. ----Appellants-Claimants. Versus 1. Joginder Singh S/o Abhay Ram, R/o- Village Kaloi, Tehsil & Distt. Jhajjar. (Hariyana). (Driver Car No. HR-12-AB- 1816). 2. Rajesh Kumar S/o Rajkumar, R/o- Mukan Post Kansala, Tehsil & Distt Rohtak. (Hariyana). (Regd. Owner Car No. HR-12-AB-1816). 3. HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company Limited, Office No. 2, 3rd Floor, Upasana Tower C-99, Ahinsha Circle, C- Scheme, Jaipur. Through Manager, Beema Co. Car No. HR-12-AB-1816. ----Respondents-Non-Claimants Connected With S.B. Cross Objection (Civil) No. 9/2022 In S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1020/2021 1. Surendra Singh S/o Late Ratan Singh, Aged About 34 Years, (Son of Deceased) 2. Mahendra Singh S/o Late Ratan Singh, Aged About 29 Years, (Son of Deceased) 3. Anuradha Kanwar W/o Narendra Singh D/o Late Ratan Singh, (Daughter of Deceased), All R/o Naya Bas Kala Kuwan, Alwar, Tehsil & Distt. Alwar, Rajasthan. ----Appellants/Claimants/Non Cross-Objectors Versus 1. Joginder Singh S/o Abhay Ram, R/o- Village Kaloi, Tehsil [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (2 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] & Distt. Jhajjar. (Hariyana). (Driver Car No. HR-12-AB- 1816). 2. Rajesh Kumar S/o Rajkumar, R/o Mukam Post Kansala, Tehsil & Distt. Rohtak. (Hariyana). (Regd. Owner Car No. HR-12-AB-1816) 3. HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company Ltd., Office No. 2, 3rd Floor, Upasana Tower, C-99, Ahinsha Circle, C-Scheme, Jaipur. Through Manager, Beema Co. Car No. HR-12-AB- 1816. ----Non-Claimant/Non-Cross Objector For Appellant(s) : Mr. Ram Sharan Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Chanderdeep Singh Jodha, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Order 07/01/2026 1- nkokdrkZx.k@vihykFkhZx.k ¼ftUgsa vkxs ^vihykFkhZx.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ dh vksj ls ;g vihy /kkjk&173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] vyoj ¼jkt-½ ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&375@2017] lqjsUnz flag o vU; cuke tksfxUnz flag o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-01-2021 ¼ftls vkxs ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gS rFkk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh@ØkWl vkWCtsDVj ¼ftls vkxs ^ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ dh vksj ls ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku ¼izR;k{ksi½ la[;k&09@2022] vihykFkhZx.k }kjk lafLFkr dh x;h vihy ds fo#) izLrqr fd;k tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks fujLr djok;s tkus gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ftudk fuLrkj.k lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls bl ,d fu.kZ; ds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (3 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] 2- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa edrwy nsoh dh e`R;q gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 63]40]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, ;kphx.k dks dqy 6]15]800@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 7-5 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1020@2021] fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ x;h {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq rFkk ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dh vksj ls ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku ¼izR;k{ksi½ la[;k&09@2022] vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lafLFkr vihy ds fo#) lafLFkr djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks fujLr djok;s tkus gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 3- flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1020@2021 ds laca/k eas nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ jgk gS fd oDr ?kVuk e`rdk nqdkunkjh dj rFkk i'kqikyu dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 15]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djrh Fkh fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dh ekfld vk; 6]000@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks dalksfVZ;e dh en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fuEu U;kf;d n`"Vkar is'k fd;s x;s %& ● Seema Rani & Ors. Vs. The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. reported in 2025 SCC Online SC 283 & ● Sadhana Tomar & Ors. Vs. Ashok Kushwaha & Ors. reported in 2025 ACJ 414. [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (4 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] 4- blds foijhr ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku ¼izR;k{ksi½ la[;k&09@2022 ds laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dk rdZ jgk gS fd e`rdk ds o;Ld iq=ksa dks fdlh izdkj ls e`rdk ij vkfJr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rdk ds o;Ld iq=ksa dks oDr ?kVuk e`rdk ij vkfJr ekuk tkdj 1@3 Hkkx dh dVkSrh dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA vr% mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dh vksj ls lafLFkr **ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku** ¼izR;k{ksi½ Lohdkj fd;k tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks vikLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA vius rdksZa ds leFkZu eas fo}ku vf/koDrk ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh }kjk fuEu U;kf;d n`"Vkar is'k fd;s x;s %& ● New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Vinish Jain & Ors. reported in (2018) 3 SCC 619 & ● United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Narendra Kumar & Ors. S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3586/2017, decided on 09.04.2019. 5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=koyh o vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1020@2021 %& rFkk ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku ¼izR;k{ksi½ la[;k&09@2022 %& 6- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 08-10-2017 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dks nqdkunkjh o i'kqikyu dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 15]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gSA fdUrq vihykFkhZx.k }kjk e`rdk dh vk; ds laca/k esa dksbZ Bksl izek.k vFkok lk{; fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dh vk; 6]000@& #i;s ekfld fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dks nqdkunkjh o i'kqikyu dk dk;Z djuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk ?kjsyw dkedkth efgyk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ?kjsyw dke dkt djus okyh efgyk Lo;a ds dk;kZsa ds vfrfjDr vius ifjokj ds yksxksa dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk Hkh fuoZgu djrh gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (5 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] esa ;g U;k;ky; e`rdk ds dk;Z dh izÑfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dks dq'ky Jfed dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkdj rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij mldh vk; fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA oDr ?kVuk dq'ky Jfed dh nSfud vk; 227@& #i;s] rn~uqlkj 227 x 30 = 6]810@& #i;s gksrh gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dks 52 o"kZ vk;q dk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk e`rdk dh vk;q ds laca/k esa e`rdk dk vk/kkj dkMZ dh QksVks izfr i=koyh ij is'k dh x;h gS] ftlesa vafdr tUefrfFk 01-01-1965 ds vuqlkj oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dh vk;q 52 o"kZ] 09 ekg] 07 fnol Fkh] bl izdkj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dh vk;q 51 ls 55 o"kZ ds e/; fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA pwafd oDr ?kVuk e`rdk 51 ls 55 o"kZ ds e/; vk;q dh Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj e`rdk dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa 10 izfr'kr dh Hkfo";&o`f) fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj 6]810@& #i;s dk 10 izfr'kr 681@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 10 izfr'kr jkf'k dks e`rdk dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar e`rdk dh dqy ekfld vk; 7]491@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 7- oDr ?kVuk e`rdk ij dqy rhu vkfJr crk, x;s gSaA bl laca/k esa ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dk ;g rdZ jgk gS fd oDr ?kVuk e`rdk ij tks rhu vkfJr crk;s x;s gSa] muesa vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 e`rdk ds o;Ld iq= gSa rFkk vihykfFkZ;k la[;k&3 e`rdk dh fookfgrk iq=h gSA e`rdk ds o;Ld iq=ksa dks fdlh izdkj ls e`rdk ij vkfJr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rdk ds nksuksa o;Ld iq=ksa dks e`rdk ij vkfJr ekurs gq, e`rdk ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh ds en esa 1@3 Hkkx dh dVkSrh dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA tgka rd e`rdk ds o;Ld iq=ksa dks e`rdk ij vkfJr ekus tkus dk iz'u gS rks bl laca/k esa ekuuh; [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (6 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"Vkar National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Birender & Ors. reported in (2020) 11 SCC 356 ds ekeys esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS fd %& "14. It is thus settled by now that the legal representatives of the deceased have a right to apply for compensation. Having said that, it must necessarily follow that even the major married and earning sons of the deceased being legal representatives have a right to apply for compensation and it would be the bounden duty of the Tribunal to consider the application irrespective of the fact whether the legal representative concerned was fully dependent on the deceased and not to limit the claim towards conventional heads only. The evidence on record in the present case would suggest that the claimants were working as agricultural labourers on contract basis and were earning meagre income between Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 1,50,000 per annum. In that sense, they were largely dependent on the earning of their mother and in fact, were staying with her, who met with an accident at the young age of 48 years." 8- bl izdkj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius mijksDr U;kf;d n`"Vkar fcjsUnj ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa e`rd ds fookfgr ckfyx iq=ksa dks fookfgr gksus rFkk vk; vftZr djus ds ckotwn Hkh mUgsa iw.kZr;k e`rd ij vkfJr ekuk x;k gSA bl ekeys esa Hkh vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 e`rdk ds o;Ld iq= gSa] ftUgsa fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rdk ij vkfJr gksuk ekuk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rdk ds o;Ld iq=ksa dks e`rdk ij vkfJr ekurs gq, e`rdk ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh ds en esa 1@3 Hkkx dh dVkSrh dh tkdj dksbZ =qfV dkfjr ugha dh gSA bl laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;s x;s U;kf;d n`"Vkar Hkh chek dEiuh dks dksbZ ykHk ugha igqapkrs gSaA vr% fo}ku vf/koDrk ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dh vksj ls yh x;h vkifŸk vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (7 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] 9- bl izdkj oDr ?kVuk e`rdk ij vkfJrksa dh la[;k dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, e`rdk ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dVkSrh ds en esa 1@3 Hkkx dh dVkSrh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA 7]491@& #i;s dk 1@3 Hkkx 2]497@& #i;s gksrk gS] ftls e`rdk dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa ls ?kVkus ds mijkar vkfJr vk; dh 'ks"k jkf'k 4]994@& #i;s gksrh gSA oDr ?kVuk e`rdk dh vk;q 51 ls 55 o"kZ ds e/; gksuk fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªklaiksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij e`rdk dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 11 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj e`rdk dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 4]994@& #i;s ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks gksus okyh vkfJr vk; dh dqy {kfr 4]994 x 12 x 11 = 6]59]208@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks dalksfVZ;e dh en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ o ;wukbZVsM bf.M;k ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2021½ 11 ,llhlh 780 o vU; U;kf;d n`"Vkar esxek tujy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2018½ 18 ,llhlh 130 ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj izR;sd vkfJr dks 40]000@& #i;s dalksfVZ;e dh en esa fnyok;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA 11- tgka rd dalksfVZ;e dh en esa] vafre laLdkj rFkk lEink dh gkfu ds en esa fnyokbZ tkus okyh fu/kkZfjr jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dk iz'u gS rks bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"Vkar gfluk ;lfeu o vU; cuke us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM o vU; fjiksVsMZ bu 2025 ,l-lh-lh- vkWuykbZu ,l-lh- 2919 esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd %& "7. According to us, the Constitution Bench decision only provided for an enhancement of 10% in every three-year period with respect to accidents which occurred after [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (8 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] 2017, the first enhancement being applied in 2020. Otherwise, as is indicated in the cited decision; which we find, with due respect, difficult to accept, the accident in 2010 is applied with a 10% increase when it is disposed of in 2020 and a further 10% increase if the matter is finally disposed of in 2023. This with due respect is not the purport of the decision in Pranay Sethi1, as we understand it. There cannot be any enhancement made with respect to an accident which occurred in the year 1998, since the compensation for loss of estate and consortium as also expenses incurred for funeral is as on that date, which has been standardized by Pranay Sethi at 15,000/-, 40,000/- & 15,000/-, the delay in payment of which is compensated by the interest directed to be paid." 12- ,slh fLFkfr ;g U;k;ky;] ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar gfluk ;lfeu ¼mijksDr½] iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½] lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj ¼mijksDr½ o ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj e`rdk ds cPpksa vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 yxk;r 3 dks ^^iSjs.Vy dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa izR;sd dks 40]000@& #i;s ¼dqy 1]20]000@& #i;s½ dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 13- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s rFkk lEink dh gkfu ds en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS tks gfluk ;lfeu ¼mijksDr½ o iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj mfpr izrhr gksrh gS] blesa dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk ge mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 14- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS tks fd iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds vkyksd esa ns; ugha gSA 15- mijksDr leLr foospu vuqlkj ØkWl vkWCtsDVj chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku ¼izR;k{ksi½ la[;k&09@2022 o mlesa fy;s x;s [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (9 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] vk{ksi ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gksus ds dkj.k mDr izR;k{ksi vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lafLFkr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1020@2021 vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj vihykFkhZx.k fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik, tkrs gSa %& Øe la- 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k ¼#i;s esa½ 1- vkfJr vk; dh {kfr ds en esaa 6]59]208@& 2- dalksfVZ;e ds en esa ¼izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 40]000@& #i;s½ dqy 1]20]000@& 3- vafre laLdkj ds en esa 15]000@& 4- lEink dh gkfu ds en esa 15]000@& bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 8]09]208@& fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ¼&½ 6]15]800@& c<+ksrjh i'pkr~ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 1]93]408@& 16- rnuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls lafLFkr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1020@2021 dks vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks 6]15]800@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 8]09]208@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tkosxhA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSaA 17- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZx.k] 08 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxsA 18- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks vfoyEc ykSVk;k tkosA 19- rnuqlkj mDr izR;k{ksi ¼ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku½ fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vihy mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA [2026:RJ-JP:1501] (10 of 10) [CMA-1020/2021] 20- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J LOKESH RAJ /46-47