[2026:RJ-JP:5991] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR (1) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1783/2014 Shishphool Yadav Son of Shri Mahaveer Yadav, Aged 31 Years, Resident of Village Tohari, P.S. Kishangarhbas, District Alwar (Raj.) ----Claimant Appellant Versus 1. Subhash Son of Shri Munshi Ram Jatav, Resident of Village Basda, P.S. Kishangadhbas, District Alwar (Raj.) (Driver) 2. Ravindra Kumar Jain Son of Shri Lal Chand Jain, Resident of 52-Ka-1Near Petrol Pump, Delhi Road, Chheepatwada, Tijara, District Alwar (Raj.) (Owner) 3. The New India Assurance Company Limited, Regional Office, Nehru Place, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.) Through Regional Manager. ----Non-Claimants-Respondents Connected With (2) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1735/2014 Sanjay Son of Shri Amar Singh, Aged 30 Years, Resident of Village Mandaraka, Police Station Tavdu, District Nooh Mehwat (Haryana) ----Claimant Appellant Versus 1. Subhash Son of Shri Munshi Ram Jatav, Resident of Village Basda, P.S. Kishangadhbas, District Alwar (Raj.) (Driver) 2. Ravindra Kumar Jain Son of Shri Lal Chand Jain, Resident of 52-Ka-1Near Petrol Pump, Delhi Road, Chheepatwada, Tijara, District Alwar (Raj.) (Owner) 3. The New India Assurance Company Limited, Regional Office, Nehru Place, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.) Through Regional Manager. ----Non-Claimants-Respondents [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (2 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] For Appellant(s) : Mr. Sandeep Mathur, Adv. with Mr. Kapil Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Ganesh Joshi, Adv. on behalf of Mr. S.R. Joshi, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Judgment 21/01/2026 1- vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014 rFkk vihykFkhZ lat; dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1735@2014] mDr nksuksa nhokuh fofo/k vihysa /kkjk&173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] vyoj ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&418@2009] 'kh'kQwy cuke lqHkk"k o vU; rFkk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&232@2009] lat; cuke lqHkk"k o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-01-2014 ¼ftls vkxs *vk{ksfir fu.kZ;* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ftudk fuLrkj.k lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls bl ,d fu.kZ; ds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA 2- vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy }kjk eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 12]74]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq rFkk vihykFkhZ lat; }kjk eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 11]95]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq i`Fkd&i`Fkd Dyse ;kfpdk,a fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr dh x;hA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdkvksa dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, ;kph 'kh'kQwy dks dqy 7]75]465@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k rFkk ;kph lat; dks dqy 8]84]690@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 7-5 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy dh vksj ls flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014 rFkk vihykFkhZ lat; dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (3 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] vihy la[;k&1735@2014] fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr {kfriwfrZ jkf’k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSaA 3- flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014 ds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ futh f'k{k.k laLFkku] lsaV tsfo;j vdkneh f'k{k.k laLFkku] ckulwj esa v/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk] ftls izfrekg 8]000@& #i;s osru feyrk Fkk] ftlds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ dk osru izek.k i= Hkh i=koyh ij is'k fd;k x;k rFkk blds vfrfjDr vihykFkhZ cPpksa dks V~;w'ku i<+kdj izfrekg 4]000@& #i;s dh vfrfjDr vk; vftZr djrk Fkk] bl izdkj vihykFkhZ izfrekg 12]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djrk Fkk] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ ds osru izek.k i= ij fo'okl ugha djrs gq, oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 4]000@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa dksbZ o`f) ugha x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds nk;sa iSj esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ] ftl dkj.k vihykFkhZ dk iSj 1-5 bap NksVk gks x;k] ftuds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dqy 78 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjizs{; esa 50 izfr'kr vkadk tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa dksbZ leqfpr jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gS o 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014 dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (4 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] 4- flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1735@2014 ds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ lat; isafVax dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 25]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djrk Fkk] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr rF; ij dksbZ xkSj ugha fd;k tkdj oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 4]000@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa dksbZ o`f) ugha x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds nk;sa iSj dh tka?k esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksV dkfjr gqbZ] ftl dkj.k vihykFkhZ dk iSj 1-5 bap NksVk gks x;k] ftuds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dqy 77-2 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjizs{; esa 50 izfr'kr vkadk tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa dksbZ leqfpr jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gS o 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1735@2014 dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 5- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ@chek dEiuh dh vksj ls vihykFkhZx.k ds mijksDr rdksZa dk fojks/k fd;k x;k o fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy }kjk lafLFkr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014 o vihykFkhZ lat; }kjk lafLFkr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1735@2014 dks fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (5 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] 6- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=kofy;ksa o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[kksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- gLrxr nksuksa vihyksa dk fuLrkj.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gSA flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014 %& 8- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 78 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&14 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS rFkk vihykFkhZ lat; ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 77-2 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&167 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap Son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. Pratap Son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %& “12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries. 13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words: "15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (6 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field."" 9- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 31-05-2009 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy dks futh f'k{k.k laLFkku] lsaV tsfo;j vdkneh f'k{k.k laLFkku] ckulwj esa v/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr gksdj izfrekg 8]000@& #i;s osru izkIr djuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk blds vfrfjDr vihykFkhZ dks cPpksa dks V~;w'ku i<+kdj izfrekg 4]000@& #i;s dh vfrfjDr vk; vftZr djuk crk;k x;k gS] bl izdkj vihykFkhZ dks dqy 12]000@& #i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djuk crk;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk Lo;a dh vk; ds laca/k esa lsUV tsfo;j vdkneh f'k{k.k laLFkku] ckulwj] vyoj }kjk tkjh osru izek.k i= izn'kZ&16 fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k i=koyh ij is'k fd;k x;kA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ ds osru izek.k i= ij blfy, fo'okl ugha fd;k x;k fd mDr osru izek.k i= izn'kZ&16 dks tkjh djus okys deZpkjh dks lk{; esa ijhf{kr ugha djok;k x;k gS o osru izek.k i= ds laca/k esa laLFkku dh ys[kk cfg;ka] cSad vdkmaV rFkk osru iaftdk vkfn Hkh i=koyh ij is'k ugha fd;s x;s gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ ds dk;Z dh izÑfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk; 4]000@& #i;s ekfld fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA 10- vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk ds pj.k la[;k&4 o 6 esa Lo;a dks oDr ?kVuk futh f'k{k.k laLFkku esa v/;kid gksuk crkrs gq, izfrekg 8]000@& #i;s osru izkIr djuk crk;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa Lo;a vihykFkhZ }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k gq, c;ku esa ;g dFku fd;k x;k gS fd [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (7 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] og oDr ?kVuk lsaV tsfo;j vdkneh f'k{k.k laLFkku] ckulwj esa v/;kid Fkk] ftls izfrekg 8]000@& #i;s osru feyrk FkkA bl laca/k esa vihykFkhZ }kjk Lo;a dk osru izek.k i= izn'kZ&16 i=koyh ij is'k fd;k x;k gS tks fd lsaV tsfo;j vdkneh f'k{k.k laLFkku] ckulwj }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa vihykFkhZ dk ekfld osru 8]000@& #i;s gksuk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 11- bl laca/k esa gekjk ekuuk ;g gS fd Dyse ;kfpdk fnukad 28-08-2009 dks is'k dh x;h gS rFkk vihykFkhZ ds c;ku fnukad 06-05-2011 dks ys[kc) fd;s x;s gSaA mlh fnu vihykFkhZ@DysesaV us ;g crk fn;k Fkk fd fu;ksDrk dkSu gS] vihykFkhZ dgka dke djrk gS rFkk fdruh vk; vftZr djrk gSA bl izdkj izR;FkhZx.k] ftuesa chek dEiuh Hkh 'kkfey gS] ds ikl i;kZIr volj Fkk fd os bl ckr ds rF;ksa dh tkudkjh ¼osfjQkbZ½ djrs fd vihykFkhZ lsaV tsfo;j vdkneh f'k{k.k laLFkku] ckulwj esa dk;Z djrk Fkk vFkok ugha] D;k dk;Z djrk Fkk o mls fdruk osru feyrk Fkk ;k Dyse ;kfpdk esa vkthfodk o vk; ds laca/k esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds [k.Mu esa izR;FkhZx.k dksbZ lk{; izLrqr dj ldr Fks] fdUrq bl laca/k esa izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh }kjk [k.Mu esa ,slh dksbZ lk{; is'k ugha dh x;h gS] ftlls fd vihykFkhZ ds O;olk; o vk; ds laca/k esa fd;s x;s vfHkopuksa dk lk{; esa [k.Mu gksrk gksA blds vfrfjDr bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"Vkar Rajwati @ Rajjo & Ors. Vs. United India Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors. reported in 2022 (10) WLC 178 (SC) ds ekeys esa ;g er O;Dr fd;k gS fd %& "19. It is well settled that Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is a beneficial piece of legislation and as such, while dealing with compensation cases, once the actual occurrence of the accident has been established, the Tribunal’s role would be to award just and fair compensation. As held by this Court in Sunita (Supra) and Kusum Lata (Supra), strict rules of evidence as applicable in a criminal trial, are not applicable in motor accident compensation cases, i.e., to say, “the standard of proof to be borne in mind must be of [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (8 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] preponderance of probability and not the strict standard of proof beyond all reasonable doubt which is followed in criminal cases”. 20. In view of the above, we do not agree with the view taken by the High Court while rejecting the salary certificate (Exhibit 19) and pay slip (Exhibit 20) of the deceased merely on the ground that the person issuing the two aforementioned documents was not examined before the Learned Tribunal. The said documents are conclusive proof of the income of the deceased and were also corroborated by the statements of the deceased’s wife (Appellant No. 1 herein) and his co-workers. As such, the High Court was not justified in assessing the income of the deceased at Rs.4,836/- per month on the basis of minimum wages fixed by the State at the relevant time. Resultantly, we affirm the findings of the Learned Tribunal so far as they relate to assessing the deceased’s income at Rs.11,225/- per month on the basis of aforementioned two documents. Annual income of the deceased, therefore, amounts to, Rs.11,225/- x 12 = Rs.1,34,700/-." 12- ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g U;k;ky;] jktorh mQZ jTtks ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa ikfjr er ls lger gksrs gq, bl ekeys esa oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk; mlds osru izek.k i= izn'kZ&16 ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA vihykFkhZ ds osru izek.k i= izn'kZ&16 eas vihykFkhZ dh vk; 8]000@& #i;s ekfld n'kkZ;h x;h gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g U;k;ky; osru izek.k i= izn'kZ&16 ij fo'okl djrs gq, oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk; 8]000@& #i;s ekfld fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk cPpksa dks V~;w'ku i<+kdj 4]000@& #i;s dh vfrfjDr izfrekg vk; vftZr djuk Hkh crk;k x;k gS] fdUrq vihykFkhZ }kjk mDr vk; ds laca/k esa dksbZ Bksl izek.k i=koyh ij is'k ugha fd;k x;k gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ dh mijksDr vk; lkfcr ekuk tkuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA 13- Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 26 o"kZ vk;q dk gksuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkh oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk;q 26 o"kZ fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA tgka rd vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa Hkfo"; o`f) fd;s tkus dk iz'u gS rks bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (9 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"Vkar us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 ds ekeys esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS fd %& "61(iv). In case the deceased was self- employed or on a fixed salary, an addition of 40% of the established income should be the warrant where the deceased was below the age of 40 years. An addition of 25% where the deceased was between the age of 40 to 50 years and 10% where the deceased was between the age of 50 to 60 years should be regarded as the necessary method of computation. The established income means the income minus the tax component." 14- pwafd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 26 o"kZ vk;q dk futh {ks= esa dk;Zjr osru Hkksxh FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa 40 izfr'kr dh Hkfo";&o`f) fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA rn~uqlkj 8]000@& #i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 3]200@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykFkhZ dh dqy ekfld vk; 11]200@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 15- gLrxr ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQqy ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa lk/kkj.k o xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ rFkk vihykFkhZ ds nk;sa iSj esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksV dkfjr gqbZ o vihykFkhZ dk iSj 1-5 bap NksVk gks x;k] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dqy 78 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&14 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"Vkar jkt dqekj cuke vt; dqekj o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2011½ 1 ,llhlh 343 ds vuqlj.k esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ 78 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjisz{; esa 50 izfr'kr vkadk x;k gSA [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (10 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] 16- pwafd vihykFkhZ us Lo;a dks v/;kid gksuk crk;k gSA v/;kiu dk dk;Z ,slk dk;Z ugha gS] ftlesa lEiw.kZ 'kkjhfjd cy yxkdj dk;Z djuk gksrk gks] tSlk fd etnwjh djus okys ekeyksa esa gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vihykFkhZ dh LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk 78 izfr'kr gksrs gq, mldh vk; esa 50 izfr'kr dh deh gksuk ik;k gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds bl fu"d"kZ esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 11]200@& #i;s dk 50 izfr'kr 5]600@& #i;s gksrk gS tks vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh ekfld {kfr gSA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk;q 26 o"kZ fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 17 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 5]600 x 12 x 17 = 11]42]400@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 17- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa rFkk Hkfo"; esa djok;s tkus okys bykt dh en esa ,deq'r 2]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 18- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa ge] 80]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 19- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds iSj esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksV dkfjr gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ftlds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dks fo'ks"k vkgkj dh vko';drk jgh gksxh rFkk vihykFkhZ dks Lo;a ds bykt gsrq ckj&ckj vLirky vkuk&tkuk Hkh iM+k gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (11 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 20- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 1]42]465@& #i;s rFkk 16 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 8]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks mDr enksa eas fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 21- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ vk; dh gkfu ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ;g LoHkkfod gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ djhc pkj ekg rd vk; vftZr djus esa vleFkZ jgk gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ pkj ekg dh vk; dh gkfu ds en esa 8]000 x 4 = 32]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 22- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s] nks lk/kkj.k pksVksa dh en esa 2]000@& #i;s rFkk ,d xaHkhj pksV dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 23- mijksDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV 'kh'kQwy fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k ¼:i;s esa½ 1- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa 11]42]400@& 2- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa rFkk Hkfo"; esa djok;s tkus okys bykt dh en esa 2]00]000@& 3- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa 80]000@& 4- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 20]000@& 5- ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 15]000@& 6- bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 1]42]465@& 7- 16 fnol vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 8]000@& [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (12 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] 8- byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ 04 ekg vk; dh gkfu ds en esa 32]000@& 9- 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 10]000@& 10- 02 lk/kkj.k pksVksa dh en esa 2]000@& 11- 01 xaHkhj pksV dh en esa 5]000@& bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 16]56]865@& fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ¼&½ 7]75]465@& c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 8]81]400@& flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1735@2014 %& 24- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 31-05-2009 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ lat; dks isafVax dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 25]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gSA fdUrq vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh vk; ds laca/k esa dksbZ Bksl izek.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ ds dk;Z dh izÑfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk; 4]000@& #i;s ekfld fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gS tks mfpr izrhr gksrh gS] ftlesa dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk ge mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh c<+ksrjh ds en esa dksbZ Hkfo"; o`f) ugha dh x;h gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 25 o"kZ vk;q dk gksuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkh vihykFkhZ dh vk;q 25 o"kZ fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA pwafd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 25 o"kZ vk;q dk Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 4]000@& #i;s ij 40 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj 4]000@& #i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 1]600@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykFkhZ dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 5]600@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (13 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] 25- gLrxr ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ lat; ds 'kjhj ij fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa lk/kkj.k o xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ rFkk vihykFkhZ ds nk;sa iSj dh tka?k esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ] ftl dkj.k vihykFkhZ dk iSj 1-5 bap NksVk gks x;k] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dqy 77-2 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&167 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"Vkar jkt dqekj cuke vt; dqekj o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2011½ 1 ,llhlh 343 ds vuqlj.k esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ 77-2 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjisz{; esa 50 izfr'kr vkadk x;k gSA 26- bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUr Prakash Chand Sharma Vs. Rambabu Saini & Anr. reported in 2025 SCC Online SC 276, ds ekeys esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS %& "9. The Tribunal questioned the competence of the Medical Board to assess the permanent disability of the claimant- appellant, terming the certificate of the Medical Board as not completely reliable. If the Tribunal had reason to doubt the medical certificate, the option available before it was to have the disability re-assessed but it could not have gone into the details of the determination of disability. Since that course of action has not been adopted, the opinion of the Medical Board, being an opinion of the experts is to be treated as such. That apart, the comatose state of the claimant- appellant is not in dispute." 27- bl izdkj izdk'k pan 'kekZ ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g er O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k] LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa n'kkZ;h x;h LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks de ugha dj ldrkA ;fn fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= ds laca/k esa lansg gks rks og LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds laca/k esa iqu% fo'ks"kK dh jk; izkIr dj [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (14 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] ldrk gSA vU;Fkk ,slh fLFkfr esa esfMdy cksMZ ds fo'ks"kKksa }kjk LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa tks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk n'kkZ;h x;h gS] og iw.kZ LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; vuqlkj ;Fkkor ekuh tkosxhA 28- bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUr izdk'k pan 'kekZ ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa ;g er O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k] LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa n'kkZ;h x;h LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks de ugha dj ldrkA ;fn fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= ds laca/k esa lansg gks rks og LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds laca/k esa iqu% fo'ks"kK dh jk; izkIr dj ldrk gSA vU;Fkk ,slh fLFkfr esa esfMdy cksMZ ds fo'ks"kKksa }kjk LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa tks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk n'kkZ;h x;h gS] og iw.kZ LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; vuqlkj ;Fkkor ekuh tkosxhA 29- gLrxr ekeys esa LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&167 jktdh; fpfdRlky; ds esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS rFkk mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&167 dks Lo;a xokg ,-MCY;w&3 MkWDVj egs'k of'k"B }kjk viuh lk{; ls lkfcr Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] izdk'k pUn 'kekZ ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ls lger gksrs gq, vihykFkhZ ds LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&167 esa n'kkZ;h x;h 77-2 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjizs{; esa Hkh 77-2 izfr'kr vkadk tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA bl izdkj fuf'pr :i ls vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; esa deh gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ 77-2 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds vk/kkj ij ge] vihykFkhZ dks vk; dh {kfr Hkh 77-2 izfr'kr gksuk ikrs gSaA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 5]600@& #i;s dk 77-2 izfr'kr 4]323@& #i;s gksrk gS tks vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh ekfld {kfr gSA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk;q 25 o"kZ fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (15 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 18 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr FkkA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq 17 dk xq.kd iz;ksx fd;k tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS] ftls la'kksf/kr fd;k tkuk mfpr izdV gksrk gSA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 4]323 x 12 x 18 = 9]33]768@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykFkhZ lat; izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 30- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa rFkk Hkfo"; esa djok;s tkus okys bykt dh en esa ,deq'r 2]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 31- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa ge] 80]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 32- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds iSj esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksV dkfjr gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ftlds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dks fo'ks"k vkgkj dh vko';drk jgh gksxh rFkk vihykFkhZ dks Lo;a ds bykt gsrq ckj&ckj vLirky vkuk&tkuk Hkh iM+k gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 33- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 2]35]690@& #i;s rFkk 62 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (16 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] esa 31]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr enksa eas fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 34- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ vk; dh gkfu ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ;g LoHkkfod gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ djhc pkj ekg rd vk; vftZr djus esa vleFkZ jgk gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ pkj ekg dh vk; dh gkfu ds en esa 4]000 x 4 = 16]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 35- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s rFkk ,d xaHkhj pksV dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 36- mijksDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV lat; fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k ¼:i;s esa½ 1- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa 9]33]768@& 2- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa rFkk Hkfo"; esa djok;s tkus okys bykt dh en esa 2]00]000@& 3- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa 80]000@& 4- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 20]000@& 5- ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 15]000@& 6- bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 2]35]690@& 7- 62 fnol vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 31]000@& 8- byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ 04 ekg vk; dh gkfu ds en esa 16]000@& 9- 'kY; fpfdRlk dh en esa 5]000@& 10- 01 xaHkhj pksV dh en esa 5]000@& bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 15]41]458@& fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ¼&½ 8]84]690@& c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 6]56]768@& [2026:RJ-JP:5991] (17 of 17) [CMA-1783/2014] 37- rnuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV 'kh'kQwy dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1783@2014] vkf'kad :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ@DysesaV 'kh'kQwy dks 7]75]465@& :i;s {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 16]56]865@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj vihykFkhZ lat; dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&1735@2014] vkf'kad :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ@DysesaV lat; dks 8]84]690@& :i;s {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 15]41]458@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy o lat; dks ns; {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tkosxhA vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy o lat; }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy o lat; izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSaA 38- bl vkns'k }kjk c<kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZ 'kh'kQwy o lat;] 08 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxsA 39- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k ds vfHkys[k lacaf/kr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks vfoyEc ykSVk;s tkosA 40- rnuqlkj mijksDr vihysa fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSaA 41- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J LOKESH RAJ /12-13