JUDGMENT : RAKESH KAINTHLA, J. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 54 of 2025, dated 11.5.2025, registered at Police Station BSL Colony, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 309(6), 333, 127(2), 351, 115(2), 61(2), 24 (a) of Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and Sections 25 and 27 of the Indian Arms Act. 2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution, Shahid, Sartaj and Javed entered informant Naresh Kumar’s house and committed robbery by pointing a knife at his wife. They looted Rs. 80,000-90,000/- along with jewellery. The petitioner was part of the conspiracy, which was hatched on 10.5.2025 in the residence of co-accused Junaid, where all the accused persons had gathered and taken meals. Sartaj and Javed had stolen a motorcycle bearing registration No. HP-28A-6631 from Mandi Bazaar. The petitioner was in regular touch with co- accused Javed between 9.5.2025 and 11.5.2025. The petitioner was not present on the crime scene, and he is being implicated based on the confessional statement made by the co-accused. The investigation is complete, and the custodial interrogation of the petitioner is not required. The petitioner is ready and willing to abide by the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail. 3. The petition is opposed by a filing status report asserting that the informant Naresh Kumar, his wife Sharda Devi, his mother and his children were present in their home on 11.5.2025 at about 2.00 PM. Three masked persons came to the house and threatened them with a knife. They demanded the mobile phones of the informant and his wife. They removed Rs. 80,000-90,000/- and jewellery from the almirah and took them away. The matter was reported to the police, and the police investigated it. The police checked the CCTV footage and found that the vehicle bearing registration No. HP-28A-6631 was moving around the informant’s house in suspicious condition. This motorcycle was found to be stolen from Mandi on 10.5.2025. Subsequently, the motorcycle was seen going towards Pungh on 11.5.2025 in the CCTV footage. 4. The police of Police Station Jaansath, District Mujjafarnagar, found four persons who were conspiring to loot on 12.5.2025. They apprehended Javed, son of Khaleel and Javed alias Sablu, son of Irshad.
This motorcycle was found to be stolen from Mandi on 10.5.2025. Subsequently, the motorcycle was seen going towards Pungh on 11.5.2025 in the CCTV footage. 4. The police of Police Station Jaansath, District Mujjafarnagar, found four persons who were conspiring to loot on 12.5.2025. They apprehended Javed, son of Khaleel and Javed alias Sablu, son of Irshad. The police recovered the firearms from their possession. The police also recovered motorcycles bearing registration No. UP-20S-5189, DL-13SJ-1954, UP-12V-2096 and UP-12G-6172. The motorcycle bearing registration No. UP-20S- 5189 was originally allotted registration No. HP-28A-6631. Similarly, registration numbers of other motorcycles were found to be different. The police apprehended Shahid on 13.5.2025 and recovered firearms from his possession. The police arrested Sartaj alias Bhura and Salman (the petitioner). The police recovered firearms, jewellery and a motorcycle bearing registration No. UP-11C-3692 from their possession. Himachal Police brought the jewellery to Mandi, and it was identified by the informant. The petitioner was found in touch with the co- accused, and the location of his mobile phone was found to be in Himachal Pradesh at the time of the incident. Sartaj made a disclosure statement leading to the recovery of the knife, which was used to threaten the informant. Sartaj, Javed and Shahid and the motorcycle could be seen in CCTV Footage. The petitioner would indulge in the commission of a similar offence if released on bail. Hence, the status report. 5. I have heard M/s Suresh Singh Saini and Dhruv Thakkur, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State. 6. Mr Suresh Singh Saini, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and that he was falsely implicated. There is no material to connect the petitioner to the commission of the crime except the statement made by the co-accused, which is inadmissible in evidence. The petitioner would abide by the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail. He relied upon the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Manish Sisodia Vs. Directorate of Enforcement 2024 INSC 595 and Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi Vs. State of U.P. & Anr. Cr. Appeal No. 159 of 2012, decided on 16.1.2012 in support of his submission. 7.
He relied upon the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Manish Sisodia Vs. Directorate of Enforcement 2024 INSC 595 and Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi Vs. State of U.P. & Anr. Cr. Appeal No. 159 of 2012, decided on 16.1.2012 in support of his submission. 7. Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State, submitted that the petitioner was involved in the commission of heinous offences. He would indulge in the commission of a similar crime if released on bail. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed. 8. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully. 9. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Pinki v. State of U.P., (2025) 7 SCC 314 : 2025 SCC OnLine SC 781, wherein it was observed at page 380: (i) Broad principles for the grant of bail 56. InGudikantiNarasimhulu v. High Court of A.P., (1978) 1 SCC 240 : 1978 SCC (Cri) 115, Krishna Iyer, J., while elaborating on the content of Article 21 of the Constitution of India in the context of personal liberty of a person under trial, has laid down the key factors that should be considered while granting bail, which are extracted as under: (SCC p. 244, paras 7-9) “7. It is thus obvious that the nature of the charge is the vital factor, and the nature of the evidence is also pertinent. The punishment to which the party may be liable, if convicted or a conviction is confirmed, also bears upon the issue. 8. Another relevant factor is whether the course of justice would be thwarted by him who seeks the benignant jurisdiction of the Court to be freed for the time being. [Patrick Devlin, “The Criminal Prosecution in England” (Oxford University Press, London 1960) p. 75 — Modern Law Review, Vol. 81, Jan. 1968, p. 54.] 9. Thus, the legal principles and practice validate the Court considering the likelihood of the applicant interfering with witnesses for the prosecution or otherwise polluting the process of justice. It is not only traditional but rational, in this context, to enquire into the antecedents of a man who is applying for bail to find whether he has a bad record, particularly a record which suggests that he is likely to commit serious oflences while on bail.
It is not only traditional but rational, in this context, to enquire into the antecedents of a man who is applying for bail to find whether he has a bad record, particularly a record which suggests that he is likely to commit serious oflences while on bail. In regard to habituals, it is part of criminological history that a thoughtless bail order has enabled the bailee to exploit the opportunity to inflict further crimes on the members of society. Bail discretion, on the basis of evidence about the criminal record of a defendant, is therefore not an exercise in irrelevance.” (emphasis supplied) 57. In Prahlad Singh Bhati v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2001) 4 SCC 280 : 2001 SCC (Cri) 674, this Court highlighted various aspects that the courts should keep in mind while dealing with an application seeking bail. The same may be extracted as follows: (SCC pp. 284-85, para 8) “8. The jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of well-settled principles, having regard to the circumstances of each case and not in an arbitrary manner. While granting the bail, the court has to keep in mind the nature of accusations, the nature of evidence in support thereof, the severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, the character, behaviour, means and standing of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the trial, reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with, the larger interests of the public or State and similar other considerations. It has also to be kept in mind that for the purposes of granting the bail the legislature has used the words “reasonable grounds for believing” instead of “the evidence” which means the court dealing with the grant of bail can only satisfy it (sic itself) as to whether there is a genuine case against the accused and that the prosecution will be able to produce prima facie evidence in support of the charge.” (emphasis supplied) 58. This Court in Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh, (2002) 3 SCC 598 : 2002 SCC (Cri) 688, speaking through Banerjee, J., emphasised that a court exercising discretion in matters of bail has to undertake the same judiciously.
This Court in Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh, (2002) 3 SCC 598 : 2002 SCC (Cri) 688, speaking through Banerjee, J., emphasised that a court exercising discretion in matters of bail has to undertake the same judiciously. In highlighting that bail should not be granted as a matter of course, bereft of cogent reasoning, this Court observed as follows: (SCC p. 602, para 3) “3. Grant of bail, though being a discretionary order, but, however, calls for the exercise of such a discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course. An order for bail bereft of any cogent reason cannot be sustained. Needless to record, however, that the grant of bail is dependent upon the contextual facts of the matter being dealt with by the court and facts do always vary from case to case. While the placement of the accused in society, though it may be considered by itself, cannot be a guiding factor in the matter of grant of bail, the same should always be coupled with other circumstances warranting the grant of bail. The nature of the oflence is one of the basic considerations for the grant of bail — the more heinous is the crime, the greater is the chance of rejection of the bail, though, however, dependent on the factual matrix of the matter.” (emphasis supplied) 59. In Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, (2004) 7 SCC 528 : 2004 SCC (Cri) 1977, this Court held that although it is established that a court considering a bail application cannot undertake a detailed examination of evidence and an elaborate discussion on the merits of the case, yet the court is required to indicate the prima facie reasons justifying the grant of bail. 60. In Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee, (2010) 14 SCC 496 : (2011) 3 SCC (Cri) 765, this Court observed that where a High Court has granted bail mechanically, the said order would suffer from the vice of non-application of mind, rendering it illegal. This Court held as under with regard to the circumstances under which an order granting bail may be set aside. In doing so, the factors which ought to have guided the Court's decision to grant bail have also been detailed as under: (SCC p. 499, para 9) “9.
This Court held as under with regard to the circumstances under which an order granting bail may be set aside. In doing so, the factors which ought to have guided the Court's decision to grant bail have also been detailed as under: (SCC p. 499, para 9) “9. … It is trite that this Court does not, normally, interfere with an order passed by the High Court granting or rejecting bail to the accused. However, it is equally incumbent upon the High Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in a plethora of decisions of this Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are: (i) whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to believe that the accused had committed the oflence; (ii) nature and gravity of the accusation; (iii) severity of the punishment in the event of conviction; (iv) danger of the accused absconding or fleeing, if released on bail; (v) character, behaviour, means, position and standing of the accused; (vi) likelihood of the oflence being repeated; (vii) reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being influenced; and (viii) danger, of course, of justice being thwarted by grant of bail.” (emphasis supplied) xxxxxxx 62. One of the judgments of this Court on the aspect of application of mind and requirement of judicious exercise of discretion in arriving at an order granting bail to the accused is Brijmani Devi v. Pappu Kumar, (2022) 4 SCC 497 : (2022) 2 SCC (Cri) 170, wherein a three-Judge Bench of this Court, while setting aside an unreasoned and casual order (Pappu Kumar v. State of Bihar, 2021 SCC OnLine Pat 2856 and Pappu Singh v. State of Bihar, 2021 SCC OnLine Pat 2857) of the High Court granting bail to the accused, observed as follows: (Brijmani Devi v. Pappu Kumar, (2022) 4 SCC 497 : (2022) 2 SCC (Cri) 170]), SCC p. 511, para 35) “35.
While we are conscious of the fact that liberty of an individual is an invaluable right, at the same time while considering an application for bail courts cannot lose sight of the serious nature of the accusations against an accused and the facts that have a bearing in the case, particularly, when the accusations may not be false, frivolous or vexatious in nature but are supported by adequate material brought on record to enable a court to arrive at a prima facie conclusion. While considering an application for the grant of bail, a prima facie conclusion must be supported by reasons and must be arrived at after having regard to the vital facts of the case brought on record. Due consideration must be given to facts suggestive of the nature of crime, the criminal antecedents of the accused, if any, and the nature of punishment that would follow a conviction vis-à-vis the oflence(s) alleged against an accused.” (emphasis supplied) 10. Hon’ble Supreme Court held in State of Rajasthan v. Balchand, (1977) 4 SCC 308 : 1977 SCC (Cri) 594: 1977 SCC OnLine SC 261 that the normal rule is bail and not jail, except where the gravity of the crime or the heinousness of the offence suggests otherwise. It was observed at page 308: 2. The basic rule may perhaps be tersely put as bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances suggestive of fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like, by the petitioner who seeks enlargement on bail from the Court. We do not intend to be exhaustive but only illustrative. 3. It is true that the gravity of the offence involved is likely to induce the petitioner to avoid the course of justice and must weigh with us when considering the question of jail. So also, the heinousness of the crime….” 11. The present petition has to be decided as per the parameters laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. 12. The status report shows that the U.P. Police arrested the petitioner on 16.5.2025. He was found in possession of jewellery and firearms. The jewellery was identified by the informant. The call detail record also shows that the petitioner was present in Himachal Pradesh during the incident.
12. The status report shows that the U.P. Police arrested the petitioner on 16.5.2025. He was found in possession of jewellery and firearms. The jewellery was identified by the informant. The call detail record also shows that the petitioner was present in Himachal Pradesh during the incident. These circumstances prima facie show the petitioner’s involvement in the commission of the crime. 13. The offence alleged against the petitioner is heinous, which is punishable with life imprisonment. It was laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, High Court of A.P., (1978) 1 SCC 240 : 1978 SCC (Cri) 115: 1977 SCC OnLine SC 327 that when the punishment is severe, the person is not entitled to bail. It was observed at page 244: “6. Let us have a glance at the pros and cons and the true principle around which other relevant factors must revolve. When the case is finally disposed of and a person is sentenced to incarceration, things stand on a different footing. We are concerned with the penultimate stage, and the principal rule to guide release on bail should be to secure the presence of the applicant who seeks to be liberated, to take judgment and serve a sentence in the event of the Court punishing him with imprisonment. In this perspective, the relevance of considerations is regulated by their nexus with the likely absence of the applicant for fear of a severe sentence, if such be plausible in the case. As Erle. J. indicated that when the crime charged (of which a conviction has been sustained) is of the highest magnitude and the punishment for it assigned by law is of extreme severity, the Court may reasonably presume, some evidence warranting, that no amount of bail would secure the presence of the convict at the stage of judgment, should he be enlarged. [ Mod. Law Rev. p. 50 ibid., 1852 I E & B 1] Lord Campbell, C.J., concurred in this approach in that case, and Coleridge J. set down the order of priorities as follows: [Mod. Law Rev. ibid., pp.
[ Mod. Law Rev. p. 50 ibid., 1852 I E & B 1] Lord Campbell, C.J., concurred in this approach in that case, and Coleridge J. set down the order of priorities as follows: [Mod. Law Rev. ibid., pp. 50-51] “I do not think that an accused party is detained in custody because of his guilt, but because there are sufficient probable grounds for the charge against him as to make it proper that he should be tried, and because the detention is necessary to ensure his appearance at trial It is a very important element in considering whether the party, if admitted to bail, would appear to take his trial; and I think that in coming to a determination on that point three elements will generally be found the most important: the charge, the nature of the evidence by which it is supported, and the punishment to which the party would be liable if convicted. In the present case, the charge is that of wilful murder; the evidence contains an admission by the prisoners of the truth of the charge, and the punishment of the offence is, by law, death.” 7. It is thus obvious that the nature of the charge is the vital factor, and the nature of the evidence also is pertinent. The punishment to which the party may be liable, if convicted or conviction is confirmed, also bears upon the issue. 14. Considering the nature of the offence and the severity of the punishment, the petitioner is not entitled to bail. 15. It was submitted that there is a delay in the progress of the trial, and the petitioner is entitled to bail on this consideration. This submission will not help the petitioner. Considering the gravity of the offence, the nature of the crime and the severity of the punishment, the delay by itself is not sufficient to grant bail to the petitioner. It was laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Anil Kumar Yadav v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2018) 12 SCC 129 : (2018) 3 SCC (Cri) 425: 2017 SCC OnLine SC 1363 that the period of incarceration would not by itself entitle a person to bail in a crime like murder. It was observed at page 141: “24.
It was laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Anil Kumar Yadav v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2018) 12 SCC 129 : (2018) 3 SCC (Cri) 425: 2017 SCC OnLine SC 1363 that the period of incarceration would not by itself entitle a person to bail in a crime like murder. It was observed at page 141: “24. As pointed out earlier, one of the grounds for the grant of bail to the appellant Anil Kumar Yadav by the Sessions Court was that he was in custody for more than one year. In crimes like murder, the mere fact that the accused was in custody for more than one year may not be a relevant consideration. In Gobarbhai Naranbhai Singala v. State of Gujarat, (2008) 3 SCC 7775:(2008) 2 SCC (Cri) 743], it was observed that the period of incarceration by itself would not entitle the accused to be enlarged on bail. The same was reiterated in Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh, (2002) 3 SCC 598 : 2002 SCC (Cri) 688” 16. In Manish Sisodia (supra) and Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi's (supra) bail was granted because of the delay. In the present case, the petitioner was arrested on 16.5.2025 by Uttar Pradesh Police, and there is no delay in the progress of the trial. Therefore, the cited judgments do not apply to the present case. 17. No other point was urged. 18. In view of the above, the petitioner is not entitled to bail. Hence, the present petition fails, and it is dismissed. 19. The observation made herein before shall remain confined to the disposal of the instant petition and will have no bearing, whatsoever, on the merits of the case.