APHC010054772026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH (Special Original Jurisdiction) WEDNESDAY,THE FOURTH DAY OF FEBRUARY TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY SIX THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO CRIMINAL PETITION NO: Between: 1. N SULOCHANAMMA, W/O. N. DAMODHAR, AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POST,PENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.PRESENTLY RESIDING IN KUWAIT 2. N DAMODARAM, S/O. N. NARAYANA, AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POST,PENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICTPRESENTLY EMPLOYED IN KUWAIT 3. SARATH KUMAR, S/O. N. DAMODHAR, AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POSTPENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICTPRESENTLY RESIDING IN KUWAIT 1. THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH, REP BY ITS STATION HOUSE OFFICER,TIRUPATI EAST POLICE STATION, TIRUPATI DISTRICTTHROUGH THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI. 2. KILARI VENKATESWARA PRASAD, W/O. K. NARAY AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,R/O. DOOR NO. 19 NAGAR,3 ROAD, TIRUPATI TOWN, TIRUPATI DISTRICT, A.P. 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI (Special Original Jurisdiction) WEDNESDAY,THE FOURTH DAY OF FEBRUARY TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY SIX PRESENT THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 827/2026 N SULOCHANAMMA, W/O. N. DAMODHAR, AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POST,PENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.PRESENTLY RESIDING IN KUWAIT N DAMODARAM, S/O. N. NARAYANA, AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,R/O. VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POST,PENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICTPRESENTLY EMPLOYED IN KUWAIT SARATH KUMAR, S/O. N. DAMODHAR, AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POSTPENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICTPRESENTLY RESIDING IN KUWAIT ...PETITIONER/ACCUSED(S) AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH, REP BY ITS STATION HOUSE OFFICER,TIRUPATI EAST POLICE STATION, TIRUPATI DISTRICTTHROUGH THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI. KILARI VENKATESWARA PRASAD, W/O. K. NARAYANA NAIDU, AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,R/O. DOOR NO. 19-14-78, RAGHAVENDRA NAGAR,3 ROAD, TIRUPATI TOWN, TIRUPATI DISTRICT, A.P. ...RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT(S): IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH [3521] THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO N SULOCHANAMMA, W/O. N. DAMODHAR, AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POST,PENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.PRESENTLY N DAMODARAM, S/O. N. NARAYANA, AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,R/O. VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POST,PENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICTPRESENTLY EMPLOYED IN KUWAIT SARATH KUMAR, S/O. N. DAMODHAR, AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS,R/O. ANAMTHAMPALLI VILLAGE, CHAKRAMPET POSTPENGALUR MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICTPRESENTLY ITIONER/ACCUSED(S) THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH, REP BY ITS STATION HOUSE OFFICER,TIRUPATI EAST POLICE STATION, TIRUPATI DISTRICTTHROUGH THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF ANA NAIDU, 78, RAGHAVENDRA NAGAR,3 ROAD, TIRUPATI TOWN, TIRUPATI DISTRICT, A.P. ...RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT(S): 2 Petition under Section 437/438/439/482 of Cr.P.C and 528 of BNSS praying that in the circumstances stated in the Memorandum of Grounds of Criminal Petition, the High Courtpleased to quash the FIR in Crime No. 312 of 2025 on the file of the Tirupati East Police Station, Tirupati District against the Petitioners/Accused No.1 to 3 herein for the alleged offences under Section 420,506 r/w 34 of IPC and pass IA NO: 1 OF 2026 Petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C and 528 of BNSS praying that in the circumstances stated in the Memorandum of Grounds of Criminal Petition,the High Court may be pleased pleased to stay all further proceedings against the Petitioners/Accused No.1 to 3 pertaining to FIR in Crime No. 312 of 2025 on the file of the Tirupati East Police Station, Tirupati District registered for the offences punishable under Section 420,506 r/w 34 of IPC including their arrest, pending disposal of the above criminal petition and to pass Counsel for the Petitioner/accused(S): 1. KANDERI CHETHAN Counsel for the Respondent/complainant(S): 1. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR The Court made the following: 3 THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 827/2026 ORDER: The Criminal Petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C.,’)/Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for brevity ‘the BNSS’) seeking to quash the proceedings against the petitioner Nos.1 to 3/accused Nos.1 to 3 in Crime No.312 of 2025 on the file of the Tirupathi East Police Station, Tirupathi District registered for the alleged offences punishable under Sections 420, 506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for brevity, the IPC). 2. 2. Heard Sri Kanderi Chethan, learned counsel for the petitioner Nos.1 to 3/accused Nos.1 to 3 and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor. Perused the record. 3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that respondent No.2 has instituted a suit in O.S. No.58 of 2025 on the file of the learned III Additional District Judge, Tirupati, seeking a decree for specific performance of the contract executed between petitioner No.1 and respondent No.2. It is further submitted that the de-facto complainant has lodged the present complaint, which was registered as a case in Crime No.312 of 2025 on the file of Tirupati East Police Station, Tirupati. The alleged offences levelled against petitioner Nos.1 to 3, who are arrayed as accused Nos.1 to 3, are punishable with imprisonment for a term of less than seven (07) years. 4 4. A perusal of the FIR and the material placed on record, prima facie, shows that to elicit the truth or otherwise of the allegations against the petitioners made by respondent No.2 requires a thorough investigation. 5. The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in Practical Solutions Inc. v. State of Telangana, Criminal Appeal No. 353 of 2026 (arising out of SLP (Criminal) Diary No.953 of 2026), on dated 19.01.2026 has held as follows: “We also take notice of the fact that the petition before the High Court was to quash the FIR. In a petition where quashing of the FIR is prayed for, the High Court should not have passed an order directing the Investigating Officer to comply with Section 41-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, because it indirectly amounts to granting a relief which the High Court could have considered only if a prima facie case for quashing of the FIR is made out.” 6. In the present case, this Court is not satisfied that a prima facie case is made out for quashing the FIR or the proceedings. The allegations cannot be said to be inherently improbable or absurd, nor can it be concluded at this stage that the proceedings are manifestly attended with malafide or instituted with an ulterior motive. 7. However, in this regard, it is apposite to mention the Hon’ble Apex Court in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar1, wherein a detailed guidelines were issued at Para Nos.11 and 12, for arresting a person, which are being reproduced herein below:- 11. Our endeavor in this judgment is to ensure that police officers do not arrest accused unnecessarily and Magistrate do 1(2014) 8 SCC 273 5 not authorize detention casually and mechanically. In order to ensure what we have observed above, we give the following direction: a).All the State Governments to instruct its police officers not to automatically arrest when a case under Section 498-A of the IPC is registered but to satisfy themselves about the necessity for arrest under the parameters laid down above flowing from Section 41 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C.’); b)All police officers be provided with a check list containing specified sub- clauses under Section 41(1)(b)(ii); c) The police officer shall forward the check list duly filed and furnish the reasons and materials which necessitated the arrest, while forwarding/producing the accused before the Magistrate for further detention; d) The Magistrate while authorizing detention of the accused shall peruse the report furnished by the police officer in terms aforesaid and only after recording its satisfaction, the Magistrate will authorize detention; e) The decision not to arrest an accused, be forwarded to the Magistrate within two weeks from the date of the institution of the case with a copy to the Magistrate which may be extended by the Superintendent of police of the district for the reasons to be recorded in writing; f) Notice of appearance in terms of Section 41-A of Cr.P.C be served on the accused within two weeks from the date of institution of the case, which may be extended by the Superintendent of Police of the District for the reasons to be recorded in writing; g) Failure to comply with the directions aforesaid shall apart from rendering the police officers concerned liable for departmental action, he shall also be liable to be punished for contempt of court to be instituted before High Court having territorial jurisdiction. h) Authorizing detention without recording reasons as aforesaid by the judicial Magistrate concerned shall be liable for departmental action by the appropriate High Court. 12. We hasten to add that the directions aforesaid shall not only apply to the cases under Section 498-A of the I.P.C. or Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, the case in hand, but also such cases where offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term which may be less than seven years or which may extend to seven years; whether with or without fine. 6 8. The similar view is also reiterated by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Md. Asfak Alam v. the State of Jharkhand 2, which also reiterated the guidelines laid down in the case of Arnesh Kumar. 9. In the light of the law laid down in the case of Arnesh Kumar and Md. Asfak Alam, the investigating officer is under legal obligation to proceed in accordance with law, but he shall follow the procedure prescribed under Sections 41 and 41(A) of ‘the Cr.P.C.,’ (now Sections 35 and 35(3) of ‘the B.N.S.S.,’ 2023). The petitioners are obliged to render their fullest cooperation in the ongoing investigation. 10. In the result, the Criminal Petition is disposed of directing the Investigating Officer to comply with Section 35(3) of ‘the BNSS’/41-A of ‘the Cr.P.C.,’ and to strictly follow the directions issued in the cases of Arnesh Kumar and MD. Asfak Alam. As a sequel, Miscellaneous petitions, if any pending, shall stand closed. _________________________ DR. Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J Dated 04.02.2026 KKV 2(2023) 8 SCC 632