- 1 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH, 2026 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.10300/2018 (MV-D) BETWEEN: 1. SRI. SYED ASLAM S/O SRI. SYED NAWAB AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS. 2. SMT. SHABINA W/O SRI SYED ASLAM AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS. BOTH ARE R/AT. BARABARA BEEDHI MAGADI MAIN ROAD RAMANAGARA. PRESENTLY R/A NO.50, 4TH MAIN 8TH CROSS, VIJAYANAGRA BENGALURU-560040. …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. N.R. NAIK, ADV.,) AND: 1. SRI. M.S. DINESH S/O SRI. SHANKARAIAH MACHAGHATTA NONAVINAKERE HOBLI TIPATUR TALUK TUMKUR-572224. 2. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED Digitally signed by ARSHIFA BAHAR KHANAM Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 REGIONAL OFFICE 5TH FLOOR, KRUSHI BHAVANA NRUPATHUGNA ROAD HUDSON CIRCLE BENGALURU-560027. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. B.S. KRISHNA, ADV., FOR R2 V/O/DTD:12.09.2022, NOTICE TO R1 IS D/W) THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:07/07/2018, PASSED IN MVC NO.1732/2015, ON THE FILE OF THE XXII ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE & MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION. THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL ORAL JUDGMENT This appeal is filed by the parents seeking for higher compensation challenging the judgment and award dated 07.07.2018 passed in MVC.No.1732/2015 by the XXII Additional Small Causes Judge & Member, MACT, Bengaluru, (for short 'the Tribunal'). - 3 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 2. Though this appeal is listed for admission, with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, it is taken up for final disposal. 3. Sri.N.R.Naik, learned counsel appearing for the appellants submits that the Tribunal has erred in assessing the income of the deceased minor at Rs.15,000/- per annum. He therefore seeks to reassess the income of the deceased minor on the basis of minimum wages and the award of compensation under the heads of loss of dependency, consortium and other miscellaneous expenses and seeks to allow the appeal. 4. Per contra, Sri.B.S.Krishna, learned counsel for respondent No.2 supports the impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal and seeks to dismiss the appeal. 5. I have heard the arguments on both the sides and meticulously perused the material available on record. - 4 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 6. The parties to the proceedings do not dispute that in a road accident on 29.05.2014, the son of the appellants sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same. It is also not in dispute that the deceased was aged about 8 years at the time of the accident. The Tribunal, considered the evidence on record and awarded a total compensation of Rs.2,75,000/- along with the interest at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit. 7. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Hitesh Nagjibhai Patel v. Bababhai Nagjibhai Rabari and Another1 held as under: "9. The aspect of monthly income of the minor appellant, we are inclined to interfere with the judgment and order of the Courts below. In the present case, it is evident that the Courts below have failed to take into account the monthly income of the appellant while determining the quantum of compensation. It is now a well- entrenched and consistently reiterated principle of law that a minor child who suffers death or permanent disability in a motor vehicle accident, cannot be placed in the same category as a non- earning individual for the purposes of assessing the amount of compensation because the child 1 2025 INSC 1070 - 5 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 was not engaged in gainful employment at the time of the accident. In such a case, the computation of compensation under the head of loss of income ought to be made by adopting, at the very least, the minimum wages payable to a skilled workman as notified for the relevant period in the respective State where the cause of action arises. The said observation was rendered by this Court, in Kajal v. Jagdish Chand and Ors2 , and Baby Sakshi Greola v. Manzoor Ahmad Simon and Anr3 15. For the purpose of emphasis, it is again clarified here that when a Tribunal or the High Court in appeal, is concerned with the case involving a child having suffered injury or having passed away, the calculation of loss of income necessarily has to be made on the matric of minimum wages payable to a skilled worker in the respective State at the relevant point of time. It is our hope that this restatement helps avoiding such errors and thereby obviates the necessity of this Court’s interference, applying well- established principles of law." 8. Keeping in mind the enunciation of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case referred supra, I am of the considered view that the minimum wage of the minor must be notionally assessed and the appropriate multiplier to be applied to determine the 2 (2020) 4 SCC 413 3 2024 SCC Online SC 3692 - 6 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 compensation. Admittedly, the deceased was aged about 8 years and accident is of the year 2014. Considering these factual matrix, the income of the deceased is notionally assessed at Rs.8,500/- per month by placing reliance on the notional income chart prepared by the KSLSA. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid decision has applied a multiplier of 18, wherein the deceased was aged about 8 years. Accordingly, it would be appropriate to apply a multiplier of 18 to assess the compensation under the head of loss of dependency. Having assessed the income of the deceased at Rs.8,500/- per month and considering the age of the deceased minor as 8 years, the appellants-claimants are further entitled to an addition of 40% of the assessed income under the head of loss of future prospects in view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and Others4. The appellants are the parents of the deceased 4 (2017) 16 SCC 680 - 7 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 and they are entitled to compensation under the head of loss of consortium as per the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Magma General Insurance Co.Ltd v Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram and Others5. It is not in dispute that the deceased was a minor at the time of the accident; hence, an appropriate deduction would be 50% of the assessed income towards the personal and living expenses of the deceased in view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Smt.Sarla Verma and Others v Delhi Transport Corporation and Another6. Hence, the appellants-claimants are entitled to compensation towards loss of dependency as under: Rs.8,500 + 40% X 12 X 18 - 50% = Rs.12,85,200/- 9. The appellants-claimants would also be entitled to a sum of Rs.15,000/- under the head of ‘loss of estate’ and Rs.15,000/- under the head of ‘funeral expenses & 5 (2018) 18 SCC 130 6 (2009) 6 SCC 121 - 8 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 transportation of dead body’. The appellants-claimants are also entitled to a sum of Rs.40,000/- each towards loss of consortium. 10. Thus, in all, the appellants-claimants shall be entitled to modified compensation under the following heads: Thus, the claimants shall be entitled to a total compensation of Rs.13,95,200/- as against Rs.2,75,000/- awarded by the Tribunal. 11. In the result, this Court proceeds to pass the following: ORDER a) Appeal is allowed in part. HEADS AMOUNT (in Rs.) Loss of dependency 12,85,200/- Loss of consortium (Rs.40,000 X 2) 80,000/- Transportation of dead body & funeral expenses 15,000/- Loss of estate 15,000/- Total 13,95,200/- - 9 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 b) The impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to an extent that the claimants would be entitled to total compensation of Rs.13,95,200/- as against Rs.2,75,000/- awarded by the Tribunal. c) The compensation amount shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of petition till the date of payment. d) The Insurance Company shall deposit the enhanced compensation amount with accrued interest before the Tribunal within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of this judgment. e) Out of the total compensation, 50% shall be awarded to Appellant No.1 and 50% to Appellant No.2. Out of their share, 50% of the award amount shall be kept in fixed deposit in any Nationalized Bank/Schedule Bank for a period of three (3) years. The - 10 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:16307 M.F.A. No.10300/2018 appellants are at liberty to withdraw the periodical interest. f) Draw modified award accordingly. Sd/- (VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL) JUDGE ABK List No.: 1 Sl No.: 6