Research › Search › Judgment

High Court of Punjab and Haryana · body

2026 DAILYLAW 12818 (PNJ)

GURBAKSH SINGH v. SARDARA SINGH & ORS.

RSA/2735/1993 · 2026-04-27

Vikas Bahl

body2026

Judgment text

Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.

                      !  " #$%&'( )(  (%$)( ( * ++,,  -%$ %% )(  (% +       .% %  '(/ 0   ) 0/ 0 % ( ++,,  % $%) 1(+%/ 0 2(%$)( - 1%)  % -% (/ 0 % ( %+ 3333    .% .) 1(,,)  ( +% ++,   %)$4  &(,  ( ++,, !  %)$4  &(,  ( %+ "  ,5  ) "  "     ( , ( +% )$,%  ++, $%  !  ( .$6& 1$% / 7 2( 4  8 &) +$%$ &5 ( *  (  PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document    ! ( (  )%4  ,, ( & % &5 ( %& .? A 6/ 8(   %)$,% %&/  ( %)% 8(( %)% ( , & $,5 ;(&  :;. <  $%(% $&4 ( ( +, ( 0 )  (   $& )%%  " 7 :;.!  ) (% +% 4%' &$ (  0% 4  ;$ ( ,  <  $%(% + $ ( ( ,),   "  7 :;. 8 , $ &5 ( $,  &(,  ( ++,,  44,5 (%%/ ( $ 8 ,     7 " <  $&4 ( .? %&  ( )%4  ,, :;.  4,5 A 6 ( & ;4 8( ( $,5 +%0 ( )%4  ,,  8,,  ( %5  ( %)% :;. <  $%(% $&4 ( +,4%6 )( 8 ;4  .?  ( ( , $,,5 $++% (   ( +,  0 (% )(/ 8( 8 ( ) 8  ( )%4  ,, :;. / 8 $,5 ;4  .?  ( ( , $,5 +%0 ( )%4  ,, :;.  <  $&4 (  (  %$4/ (05 $ 8 $+ (   %&$ ( $4%5  ( %, 0  %%  % (  +$%+/ ( , $4 8(( ( & +%$  %% &5 (  8 :; /  +%$,  8((   0 %4,5 (8 ( ( 4  %,&,  ( )%4  ,, :;.  <  $&4 (  (  :; /  %% ( & 4  ( )%4  ,, % (%  4 ( ( )%4  ,, :;.   ,, % ( 4  ) &5 5  ( +, <  %)$ ( (   ( +% ++,,  ( (% 8  , ' &5 (4 %4 ( (%  ( +,  ( 5% / (80%/  $4  ( PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document    " / ; ! G !7/    ( ,  8  & ;$  " 7 7"   ( (%% ( 4 8 ;  %4 " 7 7"  " 7 < 8 $%(% (    ( +,  (  " 7/ ( +,  8% +%    (   ( $&) %%/ @%E+$%/ , )8( ( &,  4$    ( (  %5 ;+  % ( ;$   %) %  ( ,  &$ (      $% $+   ( +,  ) (% +%   4%'  (   $&) %%/ @%E+$%  " 7 < 8 $%(% +, (  "  7 ( +,  (%$)( (% $ , %0  ,),   (   / %F$% ) (4  ) ( ,   ( &0  ,  ;$   %) %  0$%  ( +,  / 8(   8' %4 ( %+  (   &$   (      ;$ ( , / ($ / ( $ 8 ,    7 2( +,  ( +,,5   ( +,  ( (5 ( &   ,, 8% %5   8,, )  +%%4 (% +%  ( )%4    8% %5  +5 ( &,   %    / 9 2(  $ 8 ++  &5 (   9+%   ++,,    ( +, '  ( 8% 4  &5 (    8 ( (    (  , ) 8(  ),  )(/ 8( 8 ( (%  ( +,    (    ( '  ,   / 9 %4 (4  ( 5%    (   ),  )( ( &  ( ($4& 4+%   4 ++% 8($ ;+,  ) ( 4  (    < 8 $%(% (    (    ( ( ( +  $4   /79    7  (   ),  )(      )( &$  +   $% / (   ),  )(   %$% ( %,0  ++%   ($ / %$ ( & +,5 $+ (    PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document     2( %, 1$% ( %4 ( ,,8 )  $                                   !"##$%     &'())      &      &      '()) "                 '()*     &      +    '()* ,   !     & &    &     '()*    - < $ C    8% (, )  ( +,  &5 ( %, 1$% ,($)(  8 & %0 ( ( ($4& 4+%   (     ( )%4   ,, 8 4 2( %, 1$% ( & %0 ( (% 8% $ +$ %$4    ( ;$  ( )%4   ,,   ( ,  +, %,  $+ ( %+ :;  / %, $+ &5 (    < $ C  8( % +  %    8,, )  8 ,   )  ( +,  < $ C  8   0$%  ( +,    8( % +   $  !/  8 & %0 ( ( +,  ( 4 ) (  5  ( 1$%  ( &   (    ) / ( $ , &5 ( +,  8  4   2( % +   9+,  ,  ++, )  (  6$)4    %   (  ++,, 1$% 0 6$)4    %   7 7 ,,8 (  ++,   % ( $  ( % +   9+,  ?(, ,,8 ) (  ++,/ (  ++,, 1$% & %0 ( ( )%4   ,,  F$  8 $,5 +%0  %%  :;.  ( ; 8 , +%0  :;. 2( 0 )0 &5 .? (% )(/ 8( 8 ( ) 8  ( PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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₹  ( %0 % 45  / 9 %4 ( +,  ( +%  ( 4%), 8 2( 4+  ( )%4  ,, 8 +$%(  "  7!/ 8((  ( & ()(,)( &5 ( $, % ( ++,,9  8 ($ 4$( $&F$  ( ,,) PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document      7 <   ( &0 $4 %5 0 / 0 ( %, 0  $,,5 $++% (    ( +,    $,,5 +%0 ( )%4   ,,/ ;   8,,  (  ( ( +,  %   8% ,85 %5   8,, )  +%%4 (% +%  ( )%4    ) 8   ( )%4   ,,   / ( %  )( ( & ;4   .?    ( ;4   (/ ( (  ( ( ' 8 ( +% +%  ,,5   ( $%(% +%0 ( $ ;$  ( )%4   ,,  8,,  +54   ( %   4 5   ,  (  ( ( )%4   ,, 8 % 0%   ;+,   ( +%  ,$ ) #$%&$;  )(   ,0  +%  ( 0   (  (  .?  %+%$ (% &,8  .)" /0    $1  / $2 /   , & ! $3                          !  ! "##     $  ! %&# "##        !#  !     ! '()))*+    !! , # ! '-(.))*+   "##    ,    !!      !                  "##   ! #         ,     ! / 0     #    !   $      ,    !!  "##   !   #      $     # 1 2    ,    !        PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document     ! ( % ;4   (  8     (' ( 0%5  ( 0  )0 &5 (  8  ,     ( +,    / 4%6  )( ( ,  & ;4   .?   ( ( ,  $,,5 $++% (     ( +%0 $ ;$  ( )%4   ,,   ,  (  ( ( 8    %5   8,, )  ) ( ,  ;$  ,,5/ .?! ),  )( 8( 8 ( (%  ( +,  ( ,  & ;4 / 8( ( ,  $++% (    ( +,    ( $&4 ( (% 8  )%4  &8 (4   #$%&$;  )( % +$%(   ( $ ,  2( &0  $4 %5   %, 0  $,,5 +%0 (    ( +,    (8 ( (   )  ( @%  ++,, 1$% (, ) ( ( )%4   ,, 8 $,5 +%0/  8,,  (  ( ( +,  %   ,85 8% %5   8,, )  +%%4 (% +%  ( )%4 / %  %  8( ,8   ($ / % % ),5 $+(,  2(    $+ &5 (   ++,,   (  (  ( 5% /  , ( & ' &5 (    %4 ( (%  ( +,    ( +,  (0 4 $  ( ($4& 4+%  '  (  4   (  0% ( 4   )%4   ,,   $%(% (   ( ( ( %+ (  ,    9    7 &5 +5 )  4$    /79   0 %4,5 $&    ( +%     < $++%  (  +,/ , $4  8(( ( & +%$ &5 (   ++,,   %+ :;  2(     8,,  %+ :;    $%(% (    (      ( ,,8 ) +  4 % (   +   2(%   $4   ( 5%  8( % +  (  , PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document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attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document     " 1$% %   &%) (   ( ++,, 8( ( +%4%   !  ( .$6& 1$% / 7 % %% &5 ( 1$%  ( )$,%  ++,  B+)  08 ( &0   %$4/ ( 6$)4  ( @% ++,, 1$%   7   $+(,  ( +% )$,%  ++,  4 " ,, ( +) 4,,$ ++,/  5/ (,,  +   08  ( &0 %% "#$""%  )     &'()'(*+,(-./012*(-+30(4! (+23 &'()'(**(,3*)-56(! (+23 PAWAN KUMAR 2026.04.29 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document