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2026 DAILYLAW 10813 (GAU)

Niva Suklabaidya @ Niva Baidya, W/O- Lt. Rakhal Suklabaidya v. Union of India Rep. By The Secy. To The Govt. of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi

2026-05-15

Kalyan Rai Surana, Shamima Jahan

body2026
JUDGMENT : K.R. Surana, J. Heard Mr. M. Dutta, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard, Mr. A.K. Dutta, learned CGC for respondent no.1; Mr. A.I. Ali, learned standing counsel for the Election Commission of India, respondent no.3; Ms. A. Verma, learned standing counsel for the FT and Border matters, representing respondent nos.2, 4, and 6; and Mr. P. Sarmah, learned Addl. Senior Govt. Advocate for respondent no.5. 2) By filing this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner, namely, Niva Baidya (as appear in the reference), has assailed the ex parte opinion dated 12.05.2010, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners Tribunal, Golaghat, in Case No. FTG 409/07, by which she was declared to be a foreigner of post 25.03.1971. 3) The case projected by the petitioner is that she is an illiterate lady and unaware of the legal intricacies involved in the proceeding. It was submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that though the petitioner was present before the learned Tribunal on the dates fixed for evidence, but due to absence of her learned counsel, the prosecution witnesses including the Enquiry Officer were not cross-examined on her behalf. It was also submitted that she had informed her learned counsel that she was suffering from rheumatic pain, but though her learned counsel had assured her that he would take steps, but no steps was taken and the petitioner was declared as a foreigner by the impugned ex parte opinion. 4) It is the further projected case of the petitioner that by an opinion dated 20.06.2017, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners Tribunal, Jorhat in Case No. FTG 408/07 [corresponding to Police Enquiry No. 500/03], declared her uncle, Biren Sukla Baidya to be not a foreigner. Her further case is that she is the daughter of Late Mira Suklabaidya @ Mirendra, who was the son of Late Umeshram Suklabaidya, who had entered into India from erstwhile East Pakistan and was issued a Certificate of Registration dated 18.11.1956 under Rule 10 of the Citizenship Rules, thereby registering him as an Indian citizen under Section 5(1)(a)/(d) of the Citizenship Act, 1955. 5) Per contra, the learned standing counsel for the FT and Border matters has vehemently opposed the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner and had submitted that the ex parte opinion was passed on 12.05.2010 and the present writ petition was filed on 01.10.2019, after an unexplained delay and laches which disentitles her for any relief in this writ petition as she had accepted her status as a foreigner for more than 9 years 4 months. 6) Ordinarily, the unexplained delay and laches in approaching this Court would disentitle the petitioner from any relief in this writ petition. If one needs an authority on the point, the cases of Mrinmoy Maity v. Chhanda Koley , 2024 INSC 314 : (2024) 0 Supreme(SC) 351, Chairman/ Managing Director, U.P. Power Corporation Ltd. v. Ram Gopal , (2020) 13 SCC 225 may be referred. However, in this case, the petitioner projects that her grandfather was registered as an Indian citizen and her projected uncle was also declared to be not a foreigner by the Foreigners Tribunal. Under such circumstances, the Court is of the considered opinion that the petitioner deserves a chance to prove her contention. 7) Therefore, in light of the discussions above, without finding any fault with the impugned ex parte opinion dated 12.05.2010, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners Tribunal, Golaghat, in Case No. FTG 409/07, the matter is remanded back to the said learned Tribunal for a fresh decision by giving the petitioner one opportunity to prove her case because under Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946, burden is cast on the petitioner to prove her stand. 8) Accordingly, it is ordered as follows:- a. To facilitate the appearance of the petitioner before the learned Foreigners Tribunal, Golaghat, in connection with Case No. FTG 409/2007 within an outer period of 30 (thirty) days from the date of the order, the impugned ex parte opinion dated 12.05.2010, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners Tribunal, Golaghat, in Case No. FTG 409/07 is conditionally set aside. b. The setting aside of the said ex parte opinion is on condition that the petitioner shall appear before the learned Tribunal strictly within a period of 30 (thirty) days from the date of the order, failing which this order would stand automatically recalled on and from the 31st day of the order. b. The setting aside of the said ex parte opinion is on condition that the petitioner shall appear before the learned Tribunal strictly within a period of 30 (thirty) days from the date of the order, failing which this order would stand automatically recalled on and from the 31st day of the order. c. In the event the petitioner appears within the 30 (thirty) days’ time allowed and produces a certified copy of this order and files her evidence-on-affidavit and produces her other witnesses, the learned Tribunal shall admit the evidence-on-affidavit filed by the petitioner and other witnesses, and subject to the availability of time, either allow the Govt. counsel to cross-examine the petitioner and other witnesses produced by her and/or ask questions to the petitioner and other witnesses under Section 168 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 and/or at its discretion, fix another date or dates for cross-examination of witnesses. d. In the event the petitioner files any application for summoning of any witness or to call for any document, that shall be considered by the learned Tribunal in accordance with law. 9) As this order is conditional, it is specifically provided that in the event the petitioner does not enter appearance within the time allowed and files her evidence-on-affidavit, this order shall stand lapsed by efflux of time and the impugned ex parte opinion dated 12.05.2010, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners Tribunal, Golaghat, in Case No. FTG 409/07, shall stand revived and restored to the file. 10) This writ petition stands conditionally allowed to the extent as indicated above. 11) There shall be no order as to cost. 12) The Registry shall return back the Tribunal’s records expeditiously.