[2026:RJ-JP:10551] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 724/2026 Omprakash Sharma S/o Shri Bharatlal Sharma, Aged About 63 Years, R/o House No. E-15, 22 Godam, Nandpuri Vistar, Shyam Nagar, Sodala, Jaipur (Raj.). ----Appellant Versus Vikramsingh Ranawat S/o Shri Gulab Singh Ranawat, Aged About 77 Years, Resident Of S-21/22, S-Block, Hanuman Nagar, Sirsi Road, Jaipur (Raj.). ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Prahlad Sharma, Adv. Mr. Anil Kumar Sharma, Adv. Mr. Lakhan Sharma, Adv. Mr. Akshay Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Anurag Kalavatiya, Adv. Mr. Chitransh Mathur, Adv. Mr. Aditya Sharma, Adv. Ms. Anjali Sharma, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 12/03/2026 vihykFkhZ@oknh@izkFkhZ ¼vkxs ^^oknh^^ dgk tkosxk½ dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k dze la[;k&11] t;iqj egkuxj&izFke eq[;ky; lkaxkusj }kjk nhokuh fofo/k izdj.k la[;k 63@2025 esa ikfjr vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 09-12-2025 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh gS ftlds ek/;e ls oknh dk vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lh-ih-lh- [kkfjt fd;k x;kA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&oknh rFkk izR;FkhZ&izfroknh dh cgl lquh x;h] vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA bl izdj.k esa i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa rFkk nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj ;g fooknjfgr fLFkfr gS fd xzke prjiqjk rglhy lkaxkusj] ftyk&t;iqj esa [2026:RJ-JP:10551] (2 of 6) [CMA-724/2026] futh [kkrsnkjh ;kstuk lqeu ,uDyso bZ CykWd esa [kljk uEcj 69] 70] 71 dh :ikUrfjr Hkwfe dqy {ks=Qy 5094-20 oxZehVj vFkkZr 6092-76 oxZxt Hkwfe izfroknh ds LokfeRo o vf/kdkjksa dh gS ftlds laca/k esa t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk izfroknh ds i{k esa iV~Vk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd mijksDr oknxzLr Hkwfe dks izfroknh }kjk fodz; vuqca/k fnukad 15-07-2022 ds ek/;e ls oknh dks 13 djksM 45 yk[k :i;s esa fodz; djuk r; dj fodz; vuqca/k fu"ikfnr fd;k rFkk vU; 'krksZa ds lkFk ewy fodz; vuqca/k dh 'krZ la[;k&2 o 15 fuEu vuqlkj r; dh x;ha& ^^'krZ la[;k&2% ;g fd vc fodz; ewY; fd 'ks"k jkf'k f}rh; i{k fuEu of.kZrkuqlkj izFke i{k dks vkSj vnk djsxkA fnukad 18-06-2022 dks 50]00]000@& v{kjs ipkl yk[k :i;s fnukad 29-06- 2022 dks 50]00]000@& v{kjs ipkl yk[k :i;s ts-Mh-,- ls uD'ks fd tsMsYlh gksus ij 1]00]00]000@& v{kjs ,d djksM :i;s ckdh 'ks"k jkf'k 9]43]00]000@& v{kjs ukS djksM fr;kyhl yk[k :i;s chl&chl fnol ds vUrjky esa f}rh; i{k izFke i{k dks vnk djrk jgsxkA 'krZ la[;k&15% ;g fd ;fn dksbZ ts-Mh-,- esa fdlh izdkj dh leL;k vkrh gS rks izFke i{k o f}rh; i{k nksuksa feydj lek/kku djsaxs mlesa izFke i{k iw.kZr;k ikcUn jgsxk] tc tc izFke i{k dh vko';drk gksxh rks og ts-Mh-,- esa f}rh; i{k ds enn ds fy, ts- Mh-,- esa tkus ds fy, lger jgsxkA^^ fnukad 15-07-2022 dks ewy fodz; fodz; vuqca/k fu"ikfnr gksus ds i'pkr mlh fnu i{kdkjksa ds chp esa ,d vMsUMe MhM fu"ikfnr dh x;h rFkk ewy fodz; vuqca/k esa mYysf[kr 'krZ la[;k&2 o 15 dks gVk;k tkdj fuEu vuqlkj izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k& ^^vc nksuksa i{kksa us vkilh lgefr ls mDr bdjkjukek dh 'krZ la[;k 02 dks gVkdj ubZ 'krZ la[;k 02 fuEu izdkj ls r; dh gS%& ;g fd vc fodz; ewY; dh 'ks"k jkf'k f}rh; i{k fuEu of.kZrkuqlkj izFke i{k dks vkSj vnk djsxk%& fnukad 17-07-2022 rd 1]30]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs ,d djksM :i;s fnukad 30-07-2022 rd 1]15]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs ,d djksM ianzg yk[k :i;s fnukad 30-08-2022 rd 1]00]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs ,d djksM :i;s fnukad 30-09-2022 rd 2]00]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs nks djksM :i;s fnukad 30-10-2022 rd 1]00]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs ,d djksM :i;s fnukad 30-11-2022 rd 2]00]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs nks djksM :i;s [2026:RJ-JP:10551] (3 of 6) [CMA-724/2026] fnukad 30-12-2022 rd 2]30]00]000@& :i;s v{kjs nks djksM rhl yk[k :i;s vkSj ;fn f}rh;i{k mDr of.kZrkuqlkj fodz; izfrQy dh jkf'k vnk djus esa foyac djrk gS rks foyac vof/k dk vV~Bkjg ¼18½ izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls ns; jkf'k ij izFke i{k dks C;kt vnk djsxk rFkk foyac vof/k vxj nks ekg ls vf/kd gks tkosxh rks izFke i{k dks bl bdjkjukek dh vU; 'krkZas ds v/khu ;g lkSnk fujLr djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gksxk] blesa f}rh; i{k dks dksbZ vkifRr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxkA ;gka ;g Hkh fy[kuk lqlaxr gS fd tc&tc Hkh f}rh;i{k }kjk izFkei{+k dks mDr of.kZrkuqlkj Hkqxrku fd;k tkosxk rks nksuksa i{kksa }kjk mldk bUnzkt bl bdjkjukek ds eqnzkad i= ds ihNs dj fn;k tkosxkA ;g fd mDr bdjkjukek esa of.kZr 'krZ la[;k&15 dks gVkdj ubZ 'krZ la[;k 15 fuEu izdkj jgsxh& ;g fd f}rh; i{k dks t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k] t;iqj vkfn dk;kZy;ksa esa ;fn izFke i{k ds lg;ksx] mifLFkfr vFkok gLrk{kjksa dh tc&tc Hkh vko';drk gksxh rks izFkei{k viuk iw.kZ lg;ksx f}rh; i{k dks nsxkA^^ fookn ;gka ls izkjEHk gksrk gS fd oknh ds vuqlkj og fodz; vuqca/k ds rgr viuk nkf;Ro fuoZgu djus gsrq lnSo bPNqd jgk] ijUrq izfroknh us vkaf'kd izfrQy jkf'k 3]45]00]000@& :i;s izkIr djus ds ckotwn tsM-,y-lh- ds fy, t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa mifLFkr gksdj lg;ksx ugha fd;k vkSj cdk;k izfrQy jkf'k izkIr dj fodz;i= fu"ikfnr vkSj iathd`r ugha djk;kA mijksDr vfHkdFku ds lkFk fodz; vuqca/k dh fofufnZ"V vuqikyuk dk okn fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr fd;k ftlds lkFk vLFkk;h O;kns'k dk vkosnu izLrqr fd;k] ftl ij vihyk/khu vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izfroknh dh vksj ls vius vfHkdFku izLrqr djrs gq, fnukad 15-07-2022 dk ewy fodz; vuqca/k rFkk vMs.Me fodz; vuqca/k fu"ikfnr gksuk Lohdkj fd;k] ijUrq ;g vfHkdFku fd;k fd vkaf'kd izfrQy jkf'k 3]45]00]000@& :i;s ds LFkku ij 3]17]00]000@& :i;s izkIr gqbZ gS rFkk ;g Hkh vfHkdfFkr fd;k fd vMs.Me fodz; vuqca/k dh 'krZ ds vuqlkj fnukad 30-12-2022 rd lEiw.kZ izfrQy jkf'k r; rkjh[kksa ds vuqlkj vnk djuh Fkh] djhc nl djksM [2026:RJ-JP:10551] (4 of 6) [CMA-724/2026] :i;s dh jkf'k dh vnk;xh fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa oknh }kjk ugha dh x;h le; lafonk dk lkj o eeZ Fkk] bl dkj.k ls r; 'krkZsa ds eqrkfcd ;g vuqca/k Lor% gh fujLr gks pqdk Fkk vkSj izfroknh }kjk vius uksfVl fnukad 09-03-2023 ds ek/;e ls bl rF; ls oknh dks voxr djk;k tk pqdk Fkk vkSj vnk dh x;h vkaf'kd izfrQy jkf'k okfil izkIr djus gsrq Hkh oknh dks lwfpr fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd orZeku ekeys esa le; lafonk dk lkj Fkk] oknh }kjk fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa cdk;k lkjoku izfrQy jkf'k vnk;xh ugha dh x;h gS] bl dkj.k ls vuqca/k fujLr gks pqdk gS vkSj bl vk/kkj ij vLFkk;h O;kns'k dk vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k x;kA nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksaZ ds lanHkZ esa iqu% vfHkys[k dk /;kuiw.kZd voyksdu fd;kA vMs.Me vuqca/k ds ek/;e ls iwoZorhZ ewy fodz; vuqa/k dh 'krZ la[;k 2 o 15 fu"izHkkoh gks pqdh FkhA vMs.Me vuqca/k ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa ij] ysfdu vafre :i ls fnukad 30-12-2022 rd cdk;k lEiw.kZ izfrQy jkf'k dk Hkqxrku oknh dks djuk FkkA r; 'krkZas ds eqrkfcd Hkqxrku esa nks ekg dk foyEc gksus ij 18 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt lfgr Hkqxrku dh laHkkouk dk izko/kku j[kk x;k Fkk] ysfdu mlds i'pkr lkSnk fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj izfroknh }kjk vius ikl j[kk x;kA bl izdj.k esa ;g Hkh Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd dqy 13]45]00]000@& :i;s esa ls djhc nl djksM :i;s izfrQy jkf'k vkt Hkh oknh ds fo:) cdk;k gSA oknh }kjk fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa cdk;k jkf'k ds Hkqxrku gsrq dksbZ ln~Hkkfod iz;kl fd;k x;k gks] ,slh fLFkfr vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fnlEcj&2022 ds mijkUr nks ekg dk bartkj dj fnukad 09-03-2023 dks izfroknh }kjk oknh dks uksfVl nsrs gq, vuqca/k dh 'krksZa ds vuqlkj vuqca/k fujLr djuk lwfpr fd;k gSA bl uksfVl ds tcko esa fnukad 16-03-2023 dks oknh }kjk ;g vkifRr yh x;h fd Lo;a izfroknh t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa tsM-,y-lh- dk;Zokgh ds fy, mifLFkr ugha gqvk] ijUrq mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd ;g 'krZ [2026:RJ-JP:10551] (5 of 6) [CMA-724/2026] i'pkrorhZ vuqca/k ds ek/;e ls lekIr gks pqdh FkhA i'pkrorhZ vuqca/k ds ek/;e ls ek= ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd nksuksa i{k ,d&nwljs ds vuqjks/k ij vko';drk gksus ij t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa mifLFkr gksdj lg;ksx djsaxs] ijUrq tSlk fd Åij foospu fd;k x;k gS] tsM-,y-lh- dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh 'ks"k ugha Fkh rFkk ukekUrj.k vkfn dh dk;Zokgh fodz; i= fu"ikfnr gksus ds ckn gh izkjEHk gksuh FkkA oknh }kjk izfroknh dks fof'k"V iz;kstu crkdj t;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa mifLFkr gksus gsrq lwfpr fd;k gks] ,slh fLFkfr Hkh vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vfHkdFkuksa ds vuqlkj vMs.Me vuqca/k nksuksa i{kksa esa mudh lgefr ds vuqlkj fu"ikfnr gqvk gS] ysfdu vihykFkhZ&oknh }kjk bu 'krksZa dks vihy Kkiu esa euekuk rFkk ,drjQk gksuk crkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS tks ewy vfHkdFkuksa ds vuq:i ugha gSA ;|fi fofufnZ"V vuqikyuk dk okn fu/kkZfjr ifjlhek vof/k vFkkZr okn dkj.k mRiUu gksus ds djhc ikSus rhu o"kZ dh vfo/k esa izLrqr dj fn;k x;k gS] ysfdu mlls iwoZ fnlEcj&2022 esa tks vafre Hkqxrku gksuk Fkk] mlds rRdky i'pkr oknh }kjk dksbZ fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha fd;k tkuk oknh dh ln~Hkkfodrk ij iz'ufpg~u mRiUu djrk gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks fopkj esa ysus ds mijkUr oknh ds i{k esa dksbZ izFken`"V;k ekeyk ugha ekuk gSA bu fcUnqvksa ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ o fu.kZ; iw.kZr% rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gSA vihykFkhZ&oknh ds i{k eas izFken`"V;k ekeyk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA tgka rd lqfo/kk dk larqyu o viw.kZuh; {kfr dk iz'u gS] tSlk fd Åij foospu fd;k x;k gS dqy 13-45 djksM :i;s esa ls djhc 10 djksM :i;s dh izfrQy jkf'k vkt Hkh oknh ds fo:) cdk;k gS] ysfdu lkFk esa ;g Hkh Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd izfroknh us Hkh izkIr'kqnk djhc 3 djksM :i;s vkaf'kd izfrQy jkf'k oknh dks ykSVkus gsrq okLro esa dksbZ lkjoku dk;Zokgh ugha dh gSA lEifRr ds vUrj.k dks jksds tkus ls izfroknh dks gh rqyukRed :i ls vf/kd vlqfo/kk gksxhA orZeku ekeys esa vihykFkhZ&oknh [2026:RJ-JP:10551] (6 of 6) [CMA-724/2026] dks dksbZ rqyukRed :i ls vlqfo/kk o viw.kZuh; {kfr gks] ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA tSlk fd Åij foospu fd;k x;k gS Lo;a izfroknh }kjk uksfVl esa izLrkouk ds vykok izkIr vkaf'kd izfrQy jkf'k dks ykSVkus gsrq djhc rhu o"kZ rd dksbZ lkFkZd iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k gS] ;g rF; lqlaxr gSA /kkjk&52, lEifRr vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj okn yafcr jgus ds nkSjku ;fn lEifRr vUrfjr gksrh gS rks vUrfjrh ikfjr gksus okys fu.kZ; ls vkc)dj gksxk] ysfdu mlds ckotwn Hkh i'pkrorhZ vUrfjrh ln~Hkkfod dzsrk gksus vFkok iwoZorhZ fodz; vuqca/k dh tkudkjh ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij vuko';d eqdnesckth o tfVyrk,a mRiUu dj ldrk gS] vr% tfVyrkvksa ls cpus ds fy, /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr leqfpr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr gksxkA bl izdkj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k iw.kZr% rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gS] ftlesa dksbZ vfu;ferrk vFkok voS/kkfudrk ugha gS] rnuqlkj vihyk/khu fu.kZ; iq"V gksus rFkk ;g vihy [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gSA mijksDr foospukuqlkj vihykFkhZ&oknh&izkFkh dh ;g vihy [kkfjt djrs gq, vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 09-12-2025 iq"V fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr vUrfufgZr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, izfroknh&izR;FkhZ dks ikcUn fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn og okn yafcr jgus ds nkSjku oknxzLr lEifRr dks fodz;] vUrfjr vFkok Hkkfjr djrk gS rks ,sls vUrj.k nLrkost esa orZeku ekeyk yafcr gksus dk iw.kZ fooj.k rqyukRed :i ls cksYM v{kjksa o 'kCnksa esa vadu fd;k tkosA LFkxu izkFkZuk i= Hkh mDr izdkj ls vLohdkj ekuk tkrk gSA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Mittal /32