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2025 DAILYLAW 94414 (ALL)

SMT RINA DEVI v. UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

WRIC/31631/2025 · 2025-09-10

Manish Kumar Nigam

body2025

Judgment text

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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD WRIT - C No. - 31631 of 2025 Court No. - 9 HON'BLE MANISH KUMAR NIGAM, J. 1. Heard Sri Shiv Babu Dubey, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Sanjay Dwivedi, learned counsel for the respondent and perused the record. 2. The solitary grievance of the petitioner is that the amount of Rs. 30,000/- has been directed to be released in favour of the petitioner by the impugned award of the Railway Accident Claims Tribunal dated 05.11.2024 is inequitable, unjust and grossly inadequate. It defeats the purpose of award of compensation for death caused to the husband of the present petitioner in a railway accident. 3. A perusal of the record reveals that in a railway accident occurred on 16.10.2021, Ajay Manjhi, husband of the petitioner suffered fatal injuries and died on 18.10.2021. Arising therefrom, the petitioner along with five other claimants instituted a claim petition on 01.04.2022. It has been decided on 05.11.2024, almost three years after the occurrence of the accident. Even then, by that award, the Tribunal has awarded Rs. 8,00,000/- (Rs. 3,00,000/- to the petitioner and Rs. 1,00,000/- each to five other claimants). 4. The Tribunal has provided for release of Rs. 30,000/- to the petitioner and the balance is to be deposited in Fixed Deposit for a period of three years. 5. Petitioner is aggrieved by the wholly inadequate amount directed to be Versus Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Shiv Babu Dubey Counsel for Respondent(s) : A.S.G.I. Smt Rina Devi .....Petitioner(s) Union Of India And Another .....Respondent(s) released, in a mechanical manner. Looking at the total compensation awarded, a sum of Rs. 30,000/- would be released at present though the petitioner claim that compensation of Rs. 3,00,000/- has been awarded. At present, the petitioner pray for release of entire awarded amount. 6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Railways would submit that the order restraining release of ninety per cent of the award is only in the interest of the petitioner as they are likely to receive a higher amount after three years upon accrual of interest. 7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the record, while there can be no dispute to the principle universally applied in such cases where part compensation amount is released at the time of the award being made and the balance amount is invested for the benefit of the claimants, at the same time, it cannot be applied as a rule of thumb in all cases. In that, individual facts and circumstances must dictate the exercise of discretion, in such matters. The petitioner who lost his husband and on who certain dependency may also be claimed cannot be forced to litigate for years to earn an award of compensation and then be made to wait for further years to receive that compensation owing to exercise of discretion by the Court, ostensibly in the interest of such claimant. 8. Therefore, the above principle invoked by the learned Tribunal must be blended with practicality so as to release a reasonable amount, keeping in mind the overall circumstances of the case. 9. In the present case, petitioner is wife of the deceased. She has waited for almost three years from the occurrence of death for award of the compensation. The compensation awarded at the moment is also not excessive but a modest sum of Rs. 3,00,000/-. 10. Accordingly, the award dated 05.11.2024 shall stand modified. 11. Let 50% of the awarded amount i.e. Rs. 1,50,000/- along with proportionate interest be released in favour of the petitioner within a period of four weeks from the date of production of certified copy of this WRIC No. 31631 of 2025 2 order. The balance amount shall be invested and retained in highest bearing term deposit in a nationalized bank for a period of three years. 12. With the above observations, the present writ petition is disposed of. 13. It is made clear that any amount paid in compliance of the award may be adjusted against the amount to be released in pursuance of this order. 14. Also, this order has been passed independent of the right of the petitioners to claim enhancement, if advised. September 11, 2025 Nitika Sri. WRIC No. 31631 of 2025 3 (Manish Kumar Nigam,J.) Digitally signed by :- NITIKA SRIVASTAVA High Court of Judicature at Allahabad Digitally signed by :- NITIKA SRIVASTAVA High Court of Judicature at Allahabad