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High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 92167 (KAR)
SMT.GURANINGAWWA AND ORS v. SANTOSH AND ANR
MFA/201710/2018 · 2025-07-16
K S Hemalekha, Mohammad Nawaz
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 92167 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 92167 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
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2345655732829:;2<=63>64:?672@2AB72:;3?BC7:
6??63=345 :;2 DC95>24: 649 6E679 96:29 .' '& 34 B&' B4 :;2 A3=2 BA :;2 B:B7 <<3924: =63>?73@C46=3D6F6GC76)H73@C46=IAB7?;B7:+E;272@F :;2 <=63> G2:3:3B4 A3=29 C4927 2<:3B4 BA :;2 B:B7 2;3<=2? <:&&3?93?>3??29E3:;<B?:? ==2534567B69:76AA3<6<<3924::;6:B<<C7729B4 '' 92<26?29 ;3>6?;64J67 E;B E6? 739345 6 B:B7@3J2 @267345 253?:76:3B4 B//!& E3:;
64B:;27 G3==3B4 73927 E;24 64B:;27 B:B7@3J2 @267345 253?:76:3B4 B/*/'' <6>2 A7B> BGGB?3:2 9372<:3B4973824@F3:?7392734676?;649425=3524:>64427 649<B==3929E3:;:;23782;3<=272?C=:34534?273BC?34DC7F C2:B:;23>G6<:92<26?29;3>6?;64J67?C<<C>@29:B :;234DC732?B4 ''34:;2;B?G3:6=;2<=63>64:? @2345 :;2 92G24924:? BA 92<26?29 6??27:29 :;6: :;2 6<<3924: E6? <6C?29 ?B=2=F 9C2 :B 76?; 649 425=3524:
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739345 BA 73927 :;2 BAA249345 B:B7@3J2 649 ?BC5;: <B>G24?6:3B4
2?GB4924: B / 4?C764<2 B>G64F <B4:2?:29 :;2 <=63> @F 924F345 :;2 B<<C7724<2 BA :;2 6<<3924: 6? 6==2529 649 763?29 ?273BC? 9BC@: 725679345 524C34242?? BA :;2 <=63> 649 6=?B 763?29 <B4:24:3B4 :;6: :;272E6?C42KG=6342992=6FBA4267=F'96F?34=B95345 :;2, ;2G3==3B473927)$
/+E;B6==2529=F?C?:63429 34DC732? <BC=9 ;682 3>>2936:2=F 72GB7:29 :;2 6<<3924:
;2 4?C764<2 B>G64F ?G2<3A3<6==F 6??27:29 649 924329 6@BC: :;2 348B=82>24: BA :;2 BAA249345 82;3<=2 34 :;2 6<<3924:
;273@C46=6A:27<B4?3927345:;2G=269345?649 283924<2B472<B79;2=9:;6::;2<=63>64:?;682A63=29:B G7B82:;6::;26<<3924:B<<C77299C2:B76?;649425=3524:
739345 BA 73927 BA :;2 B:B7@3J2 @267345 253?:76:3B4 B/*/'' : 4B:29 :;6: :;272 E6? 6 ?3543A3<64:
92=6F BA 4267=F ' 96F? 34 =B95345 , AB7 E;3<; 4B
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?6:3?A6<:B7F 2KG=646:3B4 E6? BAA2729 ;2 73@C46= ABC49 34<B4?3?:24<F @2:E224 :;2 :2?:3>B4F BA $
649 $ 649 :;2 9B<C>24:67F 283924<2 G67:3<C=67=F :;2 GB: $64<;646>6)K$+E;3<;E6?G72G67294267=F6>B4:; 6A:27 B<<C7724<2 BA 6==2529 6<<3924: 649 939 4B: <B77B@B76:2E3:;:;2<=63>64:?I827?3B4 ! 73@C46=AC7:;27B@?27829:;6:$
E6?4B:64 2F2E3:42??649:;BC5;$
<=63>:B;682@224G72?24:
9C7345 :;2 6<<3924: 423:;27 ;2 72GB7:29 :;2 6<<3924:
3>>2936:2=F 4B7 ;6? :6J24 64F 6<:3B4 @F ;3> E;3<; <6C?29AC7:;279BC@:B4:;2<7293@3=3:FBA:;2<=63>;2 73@C46= ;2=9 :;6: :;2 <=63>64:? A63=29 :B 93?<;6752 :;2 @C7924 BA G7BBA 649 :;2 <6?2 E6? 4B: 524C342 649 6<<B79345=F93?>3??29:;2G2:3:3B4
2679:;2=267429<BC4?2=B4@B:;?392? . 267429 <BC4?2= 6GG267345 AB7 :;2 6GG2==64:?<=63>64:?EBC=9675C2:;6:$
E;BE6?:;2 G3==3B4 73927 649 64 2F2E3:42?? :B :;2 34<3924: <=267=F
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92GB?29 :;6: :;2 BAA249345 82;3<=2 <6>2 A7B> BGGB?3:2 9372<:3B4649;3::;292<26?29I?>B:B7@3J2:3??C@>3::29 :;6:>27292=6F34A3=345:;2<B>G=634:?;BC=94B:BC:E235;
:;2 ?C@?:64:382 283924<2 BA $
649 :;2 <B4?3?:24:
827?3B453824@F$
34:;2<=63>G2:3:3B4
& =267429 <BC4?2= 6GG267345 AB7 :;2 4?C764<2 B>G64F DC?:3A32?
:;2 DC95>24: 649 6E679 G6??29 @F :;2 73@C46= 649 ?C@>3:? :;6: :;2 ?6>2 9B2? 4B:E67764:64F34:27A2724<2@F:;3?BC7:
;2B<<C7724<2BA6<<3924:3?B4''6:
6@BC: &' ;BC7? E;24 92<26?29 E6? G7B<229345 B4 ;3? B:B7@3J2 @267345 253?:76:3B4 B//!&
<<B79345 :B :;2 <=63>64:? :;2 73927 BA :;2 B:B7@3J2 @267345 253?:76:3B4 B/*/'' <6>2 A7B> BGGB?3:2 9372<:3B4 34 6 76?; 649 425=3524: >64427 649 96?;29:B:;2?639>B:B7@3J2BA:;292<26?29C2:B:;2 3>G6<: 92<26?29 ?C<<C>@29 :B :;2 34DC732? B4 '' E;3=2 C49275B345 :726:>24: , E6? 7253?:2729B4''';2723?4B2KG=646:3B4BAA2729
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@F :;2 <=63>64:? AB7 :;2 92=6F29 34AB7>6:3B4 ;BC5; 34 >B:B76<<3924:<=63>?E;3=292=6F3?4B:6=E6F?A6:6=64 C42KG=6342992=6F763?2?69BC@:6@BC::;26C:;24:3<3:FBA :;26<<3924:649:;2>6442734E;3<;3:B<<C7729 ' $
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<=63>? :B @2 :;2 G3==3B4 73927 649 64 2F2E3:42?? K$ 3? :;2 GB: $64<;646>6 E;3<; 3? 34 676:;3 =645C652 K$)6+ 3? :;2 :764?=6:29 827?3B4 BA K$ E;3<; ;6? @224 976E4 B4 '!' 32 B827 6 >B4:; 6A:27 :;2 96:2 BA :;2 6<<3924: $
:;2 E3A2 BA :;2 92<26?29 92GB?29 :;6: ?;2 5B: :;2 82;3<=2 72=26?29 E3:;34 235;:
96F?A7B>:;296:2BA6<<3924:$
:;2G3==3B473927B4 :;2B:;27;64992GB?296@BC::;2GB:$64<;646>6:;6: E6?:6J24G=6<2B4'!'64934:;2G72?24<2BA:;2 E3:42??2? :EB >B:B7 82;3<=2? E272 =F345 :;272 B4 :;2 7B69;2?639<B4:7693<:3B4C4927>342?:;2<7293@3=3:FBA :;2 34<3924: ;2 73@C46= 735;:=F 4B:29 6@BC: :;2 ?2LC24<2 BA 2824:? 92=6F 34 =B95345 <B>G=634: =6:2 976E345BAG64<;646>6649:;234<B4?3?:24<F3493<6:2?6
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GB??3@3=3:F :;6: :;2 6<<3924: E6? 4B: 524C342 649 4B: <6C?29@F:;273927BA:;26==2529BAA24934582;3<=2 ;2 @C7924 BA G7B8345 :;2 76?; 649 425=3524: 739345BA:;26==2529BAA24934582;3<=26493:?348B=82>24:
72?:? ?LC672=F B4 :;2 <=63>64:? ;2 73@C46= ABC49 :;6: :;2<=63>64:?;682A63=29:BG7B82:;6:B:B7@3J2@267345 253?:76:3B4 B/*/'' E6? 348B=829 649 :;6: :;2 6<<3924:B<<C77299C2:B:;276?;649425=3524:739345@F 3:? 73927 B>345 :B :;2 283924<2 BA
E;B 3? :;2 BE427 BA BAA249345 B:B7@3J2 34 ;3? <7B??/2K6>346:3B4 92GB?29 :;6: M
;273@C46=ABC49:;6::;2 283924<2 BA
<=267=F 2?:6@=3?;2? :;6: ;3? B:B7@3J2 E6?G=64:2934:;2<6?2;273@C46=I?<B4<=C?3B43?@6?29
- 9 -
B4 6GG72<36:3B4 BA :;2 24:372 B76= 649 9B<C>24:67F 283924<2E;3<;3?4B:G27827?26499B2?4B:E67764:64F 34:27A2724<2 ;2 <=63>64:? ;682 A63=29 :B 2?:6@=3?; :;2 <7293@=2 649 <B4?3?:24<F 34 6??27:345 :;6: :;2 926:; BA ;3>6?;64J67B<<C77299C2:B76?;649425=3524:739345BA :;2BAA24934582;3<=2 ,B7 :;2 AB725B345 726?B4? E2 G6?? :;2 AB==BE345
;2 >3?<2==642BC? A37?: 6GG26= 3? ;272@F
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