Research › Search › Judgment
High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 9044 (KAR)
SMT RATNABAI v. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS
WP/200149/2025 · 2025-01-21
R Nataraj
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 9044 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 9044 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
- 1 -
! ! "#"$
%&#!#
' (
! "
#
$
! % %&
'''! !'! !'! (
%%
! & %
Digitally signed by SACHIN Location: High Court Of Karnataka
- 2 -
! (
! )
! ! *
! !'
& (
! !! (
! ! ! ! ! - 3 -
!( & (
! ! &
'
! ! &
! "
#
%
! +
%
!$
%
)
%
%
%
'(
'!'(
%
,
%
-
-
. & &
/01023234506703582/06093:0524;6<=<5>/<?<2 /63>/<5: @3AA<80 /<9 ;3A0: 2/39 10232345 >/<AA058358 2/0 5423>0 :<20: '!'( 399B0: 7? 609145:052 4 16414935824/4A:<=0023584;2/0=0=70694;2/06<=
- 4 -
<5>/<?<2 45 !'!' 24 >4593:06 2/0 54 >45;3:05>0 =42345
/01023234506>45205:92/<29/0C<90A0>20:<9 2/0 6093:052 4; 6<= <5>/<?<2 /63>/<5: @3AA<80 45 )')' /0 >45205:9 2/<2 2/4B8/ 9/0 /<:
B5:062<D05 90@06<A :0@0A41=052<A C46D9 ?02 94=0 :3986B52A0:=0=70694;2/06<=<5>/<?<2/<:=4@0:< 5423>0 4; 54 >45;3:05>0 45 !'!' ;4AA4C358 C/3>/ 609145:052 4 399B0: < 5423>0 :<20: '!'( 164149358 24 /4A: < =002358 4; 2/0 =0=7069 45 !'!'/01023234506>45205:92/<2B5:06BA0 #$ 4;2/0<65<2<D<<5>/<?<2<E#42345
;445;3:05>0 8<3592 :/?<D9/< 5: 1<:/?<D9/< ; 6<=< <5>/<?<2$ BA09 !**( #/06035 <;206 60;0660: 24 <9 2/0 FBA09 !**(G$ 2/0 =002358 4; 2/0 =0=7069 =B92 70 >45@050:7?4670;460 ':<?9;64=2/0:<204;60>03124; 2/0601609052<234535%46=4!/0>45205:92/<2935>0 2/05423>039399B0:<;206 ':<?92/05423>039:0;0>23@0 <5:3935<794AB20@34A<23454;BA0 #$4;2/0BA09!**(
- 5 -
/0A0<650:>4B590A;462/01023234506>45205:92/<23;BA0 #$4;2/0BA09!**(=<5:<2092/<22/00A0>23459/<@0 24 70 >45:B>20: 542 A<2062/<5 ' :<?9 ;64= 2/0 :<20 4; 60>03124;2/0601609052<234535%46=4!2/0609145:052 4 /<9 54 :39>602345 24 >45:B>2 < =002358 2/060<;206 /0 2/060;460 >45205:9 2/<2 2/0 3=1B850: 5423>0 399B0:
7?2/0609145:0524 70358@34A<23@04;BA0 #$BA09 !**(2/09<=039A3<7A02470902<25<B8/2
/0A0<650:>4B590A;462/01023234506603206<20:
2/0 <74@0 <5: >45205:0: 2/<2 2/0 3=1B850: 5423>0 39 A3<7A02470HB<9/0:
( /0A0<650:>4B590A;462/0163@<20609145:0529 >45205:0: 2/<2 2/0 60HB360=052 24 >45:B>2 < =002358 C32/35 ' :<?9 ;64= 2/0 :<20 4; 60>0312 4; 2/0 601609052<2345 39 /0A: 24 70 :360>246? 7? < 446:35<20 05>/ 4; 2/39 4B62 35 2/0 ><90 4;
35 ! 0 2/060;460 >45205:92/<2=060:0A<?35/4A:3582/0=002358C4BA:542
- 6 -
47A3206<20 2/0 164>099 0 >45205:9 2/<2 2/0 1023234506 C4BA:54270160EB:3>0:35<5?=<5506C/<2940@067B245 2/0>4526<6?3983@05=46023=024>45@35>02/0=0=7069 24 @420 <8<3592 2/0 54 >45;3:05>0 =42345 /060;460 /0 >45205:9 2/<2 2/0 1023234506 ><5542 >4=1A<35 2/<2 2/0 5423>0 39 35 @34A<2345 4; BA0 #$ 4; BA09 !**( 0 >45205:9 2/<2 C/3A0 ><A>BA<2358 2/0 ' :<?91609>6370: 35 BA0 #$ 4; BA09 !**( 1B7A3> /4A3:<?9 /<9 24 70 0I>AB:0: 0 >45205:9 2/<2 2/0 :<20 4; 2/0 5423>0 9B7=3220:7?2/0=0=7069<9C0AA<92/0:<204;/4A:358 2/0=002358/<924700I>AB:0:<5:3;2/09<=039:450 2/0 =002358 >45@050: 7? 2/0 609145:052 4 39 C32/35 2/0 ':<?10634:/060;460/0>45205:92/<22/05423>0 399B0: 7? 2/0 609145:052 4 39 C0AA C32/35 2/0 ' :<?
10634: <5: /05>0 54 35206;0605>0 39 C<66<520: C32/ 2/0 3=1B850: 5423>0 5 9B11462 4; 2/39 >452052345 /0 :60C <5<A48? ;64= 2/0 ;3692 1<62 4; BA0 #$ 4; BA09 !**( C/3>/ =<5:<209 2/<2 2/0 =0=7069 4; 2/0 <5>/<?<2 9/4BA: 70 83@05 < ! :<?9 >A0<6 5423>0 <5: 2/<2 C/3A0 ><A>BA<23582/0 ! :<? 10634: 2/0:<204; 2/05423>0 <5:
- 7 -
2/0:<20 4; 2/0 =002358 9/<AA 70 0I>AB:0: /060;460 /0 >45205:9 2/<2 1023234506 70358 2/0 :/?<D9/?< 4; 2/0 <5>/<?<2><5542=<352<35<C632102323457?0I1A4323582/0 =392<D09 >4==3220: 7? 2/0 609145:052 4 0 ;B62/06 >45205:9 2/<2 2/0 =0=7069 4; 2/0 <5>/<?<2 ><5542 70 160EB:3>0: 7? < =392<D0 >4==3220: 7? 2/0 609145:052 4 <5: 2/060;460 54 35:BA805>0 39 C<66<520: C32/ 2/0 5423>0399B0:7?2/0609145:0524
5 601A? 2/0 A0<650: >4B590A ;46 2/0 1023234506 >45205:0: 2/<2 < ;0C 42/06 446:35<20 05>/09 4; 2/39 4B62 35 49 ((!'((!''! (* *'! *'! <5: 4 !'(!))'! /<: HB<9/0: 2/0 5423>0 4; 2/0 =002358 2/<2 C<9 9>/0:BA0: 70?45: 2/0 ' :<?10634:
0<650: ::32345<A 4@065=052 :@4><20 <A94 9B114620: 2/0 >452052345 4; 2/0 A0<650: >4B590A ;46 2/0 163@<20609145:0529
- 8 -
)
/<@0 >4593:060: 2/0 9B7=3993459 4; A0<650: >4B590A;462/01023234506A0<650:::32345<A4@065=052 :@4><20 ;46 4;;3>3<A 609145:0529 <5: A0<650: >4B590A ;46 163@<20609145:0529
35>0 2/0 399B0 35 2/39 10232345 >052069 <64B5: 2/0HB092345C/02/062/023=01609>6370:;46>45:B>2358< =0023584;2/0=0=70694;2/0<5>/<?<224>4593:06<54 >45;3:05>0=42345B5:06BA0 #$4;2/0BA09!**(39 =<5:<246? 46 :360>246? 2/0 9<3: BA0 39 0I26<>20: 70A4C ;463==0:3<2060;0605>0-
! "
# $
%&&'
(
) )
( (
)
#*
- 9 -
*
23954CC0AA9022A0:2/<23;<92<2B01609>63709 2/<2<2/358/<92470:45035<1<623>BA<6=<550632/<9 2470:450352/<2=<5506<A45046542<2<AA
!' %BAA 705>/ 4; 2/39 4B62 35 2/0 ><90 4; " #$ $ $% &' ( ' )! C/3A0 >4593:06358 2/0 HB092345 C/02/06 ! :<?9 >A0<6 5423>04;<=423454;54>45;3:05>0242/0=0=70694;2/0 <5>/<?<2 <9 1609>6370: B5:06 0>2345 ()# $ 4; 2/0 <65<2<D< J3AA< <639/<:9 <ABD <5>/<?<2 <=32/39 <5:<A <5>/<?<29 <5: ?<?< <5>/<?<29 >2 !* 39 =<5:<246? 46 :360>246? /0A: 2/<2 2/0 6BA09 ;6<=0: 608<6:35854>45;3:05>0=4234539<>4=1A020>4:0353290A;
<5: 2/060;460 32 /0A: 2/<2 2/0 164>0:B60 <5: 23=0A3509 1609>6370: 2/06035 <60 =<5:<246? /0 %BAA 05>/ :60C 9B11462 ;64= 2/0 EB:8=052 4; 2/0 4546<7A0 B160=0 4B62 35 2/0 ><90 4; $
* " + ,# % <5: /0A: 2/<2 2/0 B5:06A?358 3:0< 4; 0>2345
1 !*
'
- 10 -
()# $ 39 24 059B60 2/<2 2/0 14932345 4; =05 /4A:358 /38/ 0A0>23@0 4;;3>09 4; :/?<D9/< <5: 1<:/?<D9/< <60 542 0<93A?:392B670:942/<22/0;B5>23453584;2/0<5>/<?<2 39 542 :396B120: /060;460 32 /0A: 2/<2 399B<5>0 4; < ! :<?9>A0<65423>04;2/0=423454;54>45;3:05>024<AA2/0 =0=70694;2/0<5>/<?<239=<5:<246? !!
/0 399B0 C/02/06 /4A:358 4; < =002358 C32/35 ' :<?9 ;64= 2/0 :<20 4; 60>0312 4; 2/0 601609052<2345 ;64= 2/0 =0=7069 <9 1609>6370: B5:06 BA0 #$ 4; 2/0 BA09 !**( 39 :360>246? 46 =<5:<246? 39 54 A45806 ! 35@30C4;2/0EB:8=0524;2/03@39345 05>/4;
2/39 4B62 35 4!*!'!**' C/060 32 C<9 /0A:
2/<2 K&
( +
, + # ( - . ! /
/
- 11 -
. 012+ / L /0 3@39345 05>/ <;206 60;066358 24 2/0EB:8=0524;2/0446:35<20 05>/4;2/394B62352/0 ><90 4;
902 <93:0 2/0 EB:8=052 1<990:
2/06035 <5: /0A: 2/<2 2/0BA0 #$BA09!**(0=1A4?9 2/0 C46: F9/<AAG <5: 2/060;460 2/0 A0839A<23@0 352052 39 24 =<D0 32 =<5:<246? ;46 2/0 99392<52 4==39934506 24 >45@050<=002358C32/4B2A4994;=B>/23=0
! 5 2/0 3592<52 ><90 2/0 601609052<2345 35 %46= 4!C<99B7=3220:7?2/0=0=70694;2/0<5>/<?<245 !!'( 60HB092358 609145:052 4 24 >45@050 < =0023584;2/0=0=706909145:0524 399B0:<5423>0 :<20: '!'( 164149358 < =002358 45 !'!' /060;460 2/0 =002358 C/3>/ C<9 9B11490: 24 70 >45@050:7?4670;460''!'<9106BA0 #$4;2/0 BA09 !**( <5: C<9 /0A: 45 !'!' /B9 2/0 3=1B850:5423>0C<935@34A<23454;BA0 #$4;2/0BA09 !**(
- 12 -
! /0 >452052345 4; A0<650: >4B590A ;46 163@<20 609145:0529 2/<2 2/0 :<20 4; 2/0 =002358 /<9 24 70 0I>AB:0: ><5542 70 <>>0120:
5 @30C 4; 2/0 A<58B<80 0=1A4?0:35BA0 #$4;BA09!**(C/3>/=<5:<2092/<2 2/0=002358/<92470/0A:C32/35 ':<?9F;64=G2/0:<20 4; 60>0312 4; 2/0 601609052<2345 35 %46= 4! =0<5358 2/0607?2/<22/0=0023589/4BA:70/0A:454670;4602/0 '2/:<?;64=2/0:<204;60>03124;2/0601609052<2345
!( /0 42/06 >452052345 4; 2/0 A0<650: >4B590A ;46 2/0 609145:0529 2/<2 2/0 163@<20 609145:0529 ><5542 70 1B2 45 2/0 8B3AA42350 ;46 < =392<D0 >4==3220: 7? 2/0 609145:0524 ><5<A9454270<>>0120:<932392/01492 4; :/?<D9/< C/3>/ 39 <2 92<D0 <5: 2/0 1023234506 39 05232A0: 24 >/<AA0580 2/0 5423>0 399B0: 24 /06 45 2/0 864B5: 2/<2 32 @34A<209 < 92<2B246? 6BA0 35>0 2/0 5423>0 3=1B850:352/39 C63210232345@34A<20:BA0 #$4;BA09 !**(2/09<=039A3<7A02470HB<9/0:
! 4590HB052A?2/39C6321023234539--#
- 13 -
! /0 3=1B850: 5423>0 399B0: 7? 2/0 609145:052 4 :<20: '!'(16414935824/4A:<=0023584;2/0 =0=7069 4; 2/0 <5>/<?<2 45 !'!' 39 HB<9/0:
4C0@06 32 39 4105 ;46 2/0 163@<20 609145:0529 24 2<D0 ;609/9201935<>>46:<5>0C32/A<C
!) ; ;609/ 601609052<2345 35 %46= 4! 39 9B7=3220: 7? 2/0 =0=7069 4; 6<= <5>/<?<2 35 2/0 =<5506 164@3:0: B5:06 BA0 #!$ 4; BA09 !**( 609145:0524 9/<AA 164>00:9263>2A?
35 <>>46:<5>0C32/ BA0 #!$<5: #$4;BA09!**(
!)*
'#( #
& 3924-!A4-! -