PADANILAM HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL v. HOLI BHADRAKALI (IDOL) OF MUTHUKATTUKARA BHAGAVATHI TEMPLE
FAO/141/2024 · 2025-04-07
Sathish Ninan, Shoba Annamma Eapen
Public Interest Litigationbody2025
DailyLaw.ai
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 8966 (KER) · dailylaw.ai ]
DailyLaw.ai
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 8966 (KER) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
2025:KER:29923 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATHISH NINAN & THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN MONDAY, THE 7TH DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1947 FAO NO. 141 OF 2024 AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 06.01.2023 IN RESTORATION PETITION NO.11 OF 2021 IN OS NO.111 OF 2013 OF SUB COURT, MAVELIKKARA APPELLANTS/PETITIONERS/ADDITIONAL DEFENDANTS 13 TO 24: 1 PADANILAM HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL (SUBSTITUTED) PADANILAM P.O., NOORANAD, REPRESENTED BY MANAGER, K. MANOHARAN, S/O KRISHNAN, AGED 53 YEARS, CHANGIZHETHU VEEDU, PATTOOR MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690529 2 K. MANOHARAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 53 YEARS S/O KRISHNAN, CHANGIZHETHU VEEDU, PATTOOR MUI, NOORANADU VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690529 3 K.G. SADASIVAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 70 YEARS S/O GANGADHARAN, ARUNALAYAM, ERUMAKUZHY MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT (SECRETARY, H.S.S., PADANILAM), PIN - 690504 4 S. RAMAKRISHNAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 62 YEARS
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 2 :- S/O N. SIVASANKARAPILLAI, AGED 62, KOLELIL, PALAMEL MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT (TREASURER, H.S.S., PADANILAM), PIN - 690504 5 N. CHANDRAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 59 YEARS S/O NARAYANAN,KEERTHI, ERUMAKUZHY MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 6 N. KRISHNANKUTTY (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 61 YEARS S/O NANU, THADATHILAYYATHU PUTHEN VEEDU, ULAVAKKAD MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 7 G. REGHU (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 54 YEARS S/O GOPINATHAPILLAI, SREELAM, PANAYIL MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 8 S. MOHANAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 63 YEARS S/O SUKUMARAN, SUJA BHAVANAM, THATHAMMUNNA MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 9 S. BRAHMANANDAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 56 YEARS, S/O SHREEDHARAN, VALLYATH KIZHAKKATHIL, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN – 690506 10 N. UDAYAN (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 53 YEARS
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 3 :- S/O NARAYANAN, KOLLASSERIL HOUSE, NADUVILE MURI, NOORANADU VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690503 11 M. V. PRADEEP (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 48 YEARS S/O VAMADEVA PANICKER, MANATHARA VEEDU, PULIMEL MURI, NOORANADU VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690529 12 P. JANARDHANAN NAIR (SUBSTITUTED) AGED 80 YEARS S/O PARAMESWARAN NAIR, SREE NILAYAM, PAZHANJIKONAM MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 13 PADANILAM HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL PADANILAM P.O., NOORANAD, REPRESENTED BY MANAGER, ASOKAN NAIR, S/O K. PARAMESWARA KURUP, AKASH BHAVAN, PULIMEL, PATTOOR P.O., NOORANADU, MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT.
14 ASOKAN NAIR S/O K. PARAMESWARA KURUP, AKASH BHAVAN, PULIMEL, PATTOOR P.O., NOORANADU, MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 15 S. MURALI S/O. SIVANANDAN, PANAYIL P.O., NOORANADU, MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 16 SREEKUMAR G.
S/O GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR, SURYACHITHRA, PADANILAM PO., NOORANADU, NADUVELE MURI, MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 17 JAYAKUMARI A.K.
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 4 :- W/O BRAHMANANDAN, VALAYATH KIZHAKKETHIL, MUTHUKATTUKARA, NOORANAD, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 18 RADHAKRISHNAN UNNITHAN M.G.
S/O GOPINATHAN UNNITHAN, RADHEYAM, ERUMAKKUZHI, NOORANADU, MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 19 C. VIJAYAN S/O CHELLAPPAN, RENJANALAYAM, CHERUMUGHAM, IRANIKUDY P.O., MAVELIKKARA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 20 SURENDRAN P.
S/O PARAMAU S., PALAVILA THEKKETHIL, EDAKKUNNAM, CHARUMOODU P.O., ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 21 SATHEESAN PILLAI P.
S/O DAMODARAN PILLAI, KAROOR KIZHEKKETHIL, ERUMAKKUZHI, NOORANADU P.O., MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 22 B. GOPALAKRISHNAN S/O R. BHASKARAN UNNITHAN, INDEEVARAM, ULAVUKKAD, NOORANADU P.O., MAVELIKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. 23 SREEJITH G.
S/O GOPINATHAN ACHARY M., PADANILATH ASARY VEEDU, PALAMEL, PADANILAM P.O., NOORANADU. 24 D.SANTHOSH KUMAR, S/O.G. DAMODRA KURUP, AGED 53 YEARS, CHENCHERI PADITTATHIL, KIDANGAYAM, PADANILAM P.O., PIN – 690 529. APPELLANTS 1 TO 12 ARE SUBSTITUTED BY
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 5 :- ADDITIONAL APPELLANTS 13 TO 24 AS APPELLANTS 1 TO 12 AS PER THE ORDER DATED 07.04.2025 IN I.A.NO.2 OF 2025. BY ADVS.
V.N.SANKARJEE VINCENT JOSEPH V.N.MADHUSUDANAN R.UDAYA JYOTHI KEERTHI B. CHANDRAN VIJAYAN PILLAI P.K.
SINEESH K.M.
SHILPA P.S.
UNNIKRISHNAN H.
RESPONDENTS/COUNTER PETITIONERS/PLAINTIFFS AND DEFENDANTS 1 TO 12: 1 HOLI BHADRAKALI (IDOL) OF MUTHUKATTUKARA BHAGAVATHI TEMPLE MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT, ANEESH C., S/O CHANDRAN, AGED 38, CHARUVUPARAMBIL HOUSE, MUTHUKKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 2 ANEESH C., AGED 38 YEARS, S/O CHANDRAN, CHARUVUPARAMBIL HOUSE, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 3 KRISHNARAJ R., AGED 38 YEARS, S/O LATE RAJAGOPALAN NAIR, DEEPTHI, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 6 :- 4 SURENDRAN UNNITHAN AGED 57 YEARS, S/O LATE VASUDEVAN PILLAI, MUTHUKATTUKARA VEEDU, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 5 GOPALAKRISHNA PANICKER (DIED) AGED 68 YEARS, S/O LATE RAGHAVAN PILLAI, PRABHARAGA SADANAM, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 6 BHARGAVAN PILLAI AGED 66 YEARS, S/O LATE SANKARA PILLAI, KADAICHATTU HOUSE, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 7 PADANILAM HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL PADANILAM P.O., NOORANAD, REPRESENTED BY MANAGER, M. SASIKUMAR (DIED), AGED 48, S/O MADHAVAN NAIR, SOPANAM, EDAPPON MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT PIN-690529. (DELETED) 8 SASIKUMAR (DIED) AGED 48 YEARS, S/O MADHAVAN NAIR, SOPANAM, EDAPPON MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690529 (DELETED) 9 GANGADHARAN (DIED) AGED 72 YEARS, S/O PARAMU, POTHOTTIL HOUSE, ERUMAKUZHY MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 10 VIJAYAN PILLAI AGED 54 YEARS, S/O NARAYANAN NAIR, NELLIPPULIVILAYIL HOUSE, PANAYIL MURI, PALAMEL
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 7 :- VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 11 SANIL KUMAR AGED 42 YEARS, S/O SADANANDAN, SANIL BHAVANAM, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 12 GOPALAN UNNITHAN (DIED) AGED 56 YEARS, S/O KOCHUNNITHAN, GOPAL BHAVANAM, MUTHUKATTUKARA MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN-690504.
(DELETED) 13 RAMACHANDRA KURUP (DIED) AGED 69 YEARS S/O VASUDEVA KURUP, MANALATHU HOUSE, PALAMEL MURI, NOORANDU VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN-690504. (DELETED) 14 RAVEENDRAN CHANNAR AGED 67 YEARS S/O SANKARA PANICKER, VALIYATHATTACKATTU HOUSE, EDAPPON MURI, NOORANADU VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 15 SASIDHARA KARANAVAR AGED 62 YEARS S/O NARAYANAN NAIR, MANACKATTETHU PADEETTATHIL (SREEJA BHAVAN), PULIMEL MURI, NOORANADU VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 16 MANOJ AGED 37 YEARS S/O BHASKARAN NAIR, REKHA BHAVANAM, NADUVILE MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK,
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 8 :- ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 17 SASIDHARAN PILLAI AGED 53 YEARS, S/O RAGHAVAN PILLAI, KOCHUTHUNDIL THEKKATHIL HOUSE, THATHAMMUNNA MURI, NOORANAD VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690504 (DELETED) 18 SURESH AGED 47 YEARS S/O BHASKARAN KURUP, THUNDUVINAL HOUSE, ULAVAKKAD MURI, PALAMEL VILLAGE, MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT,PIN-690504. (DELETED) IT IS RECORDED THAT RESPONDEDNTS 5,7,8,9,12 & 13 ARE NO MORE. IT IS ALSO RECORDED THAT R5,R7,R8,R9,R12 & R13 WERE IMPLEADED IN THE PROCEEDINGS IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITY AND NO LEGAL HEIRS NEEDS TO BE IMPLEADED VIE ORDER DATED 11/02/2025 IN I.A.1/2025. RESPONDENTS 7 TO 18 ARE DELETED FROM THE PARTY ARRAY AS PER THE ORDER DATED 07.04.2025 IN I.A.NO.3 OF 2025. BY ADVS. RINNY STEPHEN CHAMAPARAMPIL ASHA ELIZABETH MATHEW(K/1557/2003) NEENA ELISABATH ANTONY(K/000278/2024) THIS FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDERS HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON 07.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
2025:KER:29923 SATHISH NINAN & SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN, JJ. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 7th day of April, 2025 JUDGMENT Sathish Ninan, J. The application filed by the appellants, seeking to set aside the ex parte decree, was dismissed by the trial court, against which this appeal. 2. The reliefs sought for in the suit read thus;
“(A). To declare that plaintiff No.1 has title and possession over plaint item Nos.4 & 5. (B). To declare Document No.182/1968 of the S.R.O., Nooranad is null and void and is not binding on the plaintiffs and all other beneficiaries of the trust. (C). To frame a new scheme for the better and effective administration of the plaintiff No.1 and the plaint items, and (D).
Further to declare that the executants of the Document No.182/68 of the S.R.O., Nooranad was a trustee of the plaintiff
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 2 :- No.1 and its properties covered under Document No.1316/66 & 1317/66 of the S.R.O., Nooranad.”
3. The appellants are the present elected office bearers of the educational agency of the 1st defendant school. Since the appellants failed to appear to adduce evidence, they were set ex parte and an ex parte decree was passed. 4. The appellants filed an application, as Restoration Petition No.11 of 2021, seeking to set aside the ex parte decree. The application was allowed on the following conditions:
“1. The petitioners/defendants shall pay Rs.3,000/- to the respondents/petitioners within 15 days from today. 2. That apart, the petitioners/defendants shall also pay Rs.3,000/- in the office of the DLSA, Alappuzha directly by cash and produce receipt within 15 days from today. 3. In default of condition numbers 1 and 2 the petition shall stand dismissed. For compliance of terms, call on 06.01.2024.”
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 3 :- Thereafter, the application was dismissed as per order dated 06.01.2023 for non-compliance of the conditions above. 5. We have heard Dr.V.N. Sankarjee, the learned counsel on behalf of the appellants and Shri.Rinny Stephen Chamaparambil, the learned Senior Counsel on behalf of the respondents. 6. As could be noticed from the facts as stated above, while imposing condition of payment of costs, though the cost was ordered to be paid within 15 days, the date for reporting compliance was noted by the court as 06.01.2024. Obviously it was a mistake. The matter was called on 06.01.2023 and the application was dismissed. The order allowing Order IX Rule 13 petition was passed on 21.12.2022. Costs were to be paid within
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 4 :- 15 days. The Courts were closed for Christmas vacation thereafter.
The cost was not paid within the 15 days as was ordered. 7. The learned counsel for the appellants expresses the willingness to pay the costs on any day to be fixed by this Court and seeks for an opportunity to have the lis decided on merits. 8. Considering the facts as above, we are of the opinion that the appellants can be granted an opportunity to contest the suit on merits, on adequately compensating the respondents. We are of the opinion that the cost ordered for payment to the respondents is liable to be refixed as Rs.10,000/-, instead of Rs.3,000/-. 9. Resultantly, the appeal is allowed. The order
2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 5 :- impugned is set aside. The Restoration Petition No.11 of 2021 will stand allowed subject to the following conditions; (i) The petitioners/defendants shall pay Rs.10,000/- as cost to the counsel appearing for the respondents before this Court on or before 26.05.2025. (ii) The petitioners/defendants shall also pay Rs.3,000/- to the office of the District Legal Services Authority, Alappuzha and produce receipt before this Court on or before
26.05.2025. (iii) On failure to comply with the conditions as above, the appeal will stand dismissed affirming the order of the trial court. 2025:KER:29923 F.A.O. No.141 of 2024 -: 6 :- To verify compliance, call on 19.05.2025. Sd/- SATHISH NINAN JUDGE
Sd/-
SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN JUDGE yd