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Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC:134244 Court No. - 65 Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 27431 of 2025 Applicant :- Smt. Vandana Alias Bandana Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Sarveshwar Singh Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A. Hon'ble Krishan Pahal,J.
1. List has been revised. 2. Heard Sri Sarveshwar Singh, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Anit Kumar Shukla, learned A.G.A. and perused the material placed on record. 3. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No. 48 of 2025, under Sections 80(2), 85 B.N.S. and 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station- Kurra, District- Mainpuri, during the pendency of trial. 4. Learned counsel for the applicant has argued that the applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. The applicant is the sister-in-law (Jethani) of the deceased person and she has nothing to do with the said offence. The FIR is delayed by about six days and there is no explanation of the said delay caused. 5. Learned counsel for the applicant has further stated that there are general and omnibus allegations against all the accused persons. The cause of death was asphyxia as a result of antemortem hanging, as such, it is a clear cut case of false implication. 6. It is further argued by learned counsel for the applicant that there is no criminal antecedent of the applicant. The applicant is languishing in jail since 30.5.2025 and she is ready to cooperate with trial. In case, the applicant is released on bail, she will not misuse the liberty of bail. 7. Learned A.G.A. has vehemently opposed the bail application. 8. The Supreme Court in Kahkashan Kausar @ Sonam vs The State of Bihar, reported in (2022) 6 SCC 599 has categorically
stated that the Courts should be careful in proceeding against the distant relatives in crimes pertaining to matrimonial disputes and dowry deaths. The relatives of the husband should not be roped in on the basis of omnibus allegations unless specific instances of their involvement in the crime are made out. 9. The well-known principle of "Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty," gives rise to the concept of bail as a rule and imprisonment as an exception. 10.
A person's right to life and liberty, guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, cannot be taken away simply because the person is accused of committing an offence until the guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no one's life or personal liberty may be taken away unless the procedure established by law is followed, and the procedure must be just and reasonable. The said principle has been recapitulated by the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., 2022 INSC
690. 11. Reiterating the aforesaid view the Supreme Court in the case of Manish Sisodia Vs. Directorate of Enforcement 2024 INSC 595 has again emphasised that the very well-settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment is not to be forgotten. It is high time that the Courts should recognize the principle that “bail is a rule and jail is an exception”. 12. The Supreme Court in Jalaluddin Khan vs. Union of India, (2024) 10 SCC 574, held that 'bail is the rule, jail is the exception' even in special statutes like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. If the conditions in the special statute for the grant of bail are met, then bail should be granted. 13. Learned AGA could not bring forth any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant. 14. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA. 15. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case,
submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, the evidence
on record, taking into consideration that applicant is the sister-in- law (Jethani) of the deceased person and there being general and omnibus allegations against all the accused persons coupled by the fact that there is a delay of six days in institution of FIR, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed.
16. Let the applicant- Smt. Vandana Alias Bandana, who is involved in aforementioned case crime be released on bail on her furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following conditions. Further, before issuing the release order, the sureties be verified. (i) The applicant shall not tamper with evidence during trial. (ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses. (iii) The applicant shall appear before the trial court on the date fixed.
17. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail.
18. It is made clear that observations made in granting bail to the applicant shall not in any way affect the learned trial Judge in forming his independent opinion based on the testimony of the witnesses.
Order Date :- 8.8.2025 Vikas (Justice Krishan Pahal) Digitally signed by :- VIKAS VERMA High Court of Judicature at Allahabad