Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
2025:UHC:5351 HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition Criminal No. 661 of 2025 25 June, 2025
Swami Shivanand Bharti
--Petitioner Versus
State Of Uttarakhand & others --Respondents
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Presence:- Mr. Narendra Bali, learned counsel for the petitioner. Mr. B.C. Joshi, learned AGA for the State. Mr. Rajeev Bhatt, learned counsel for respondent no.3. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Hon'ble Pankaj Purohit, J.
By means of the present writ petition, petitioner has put to challenge the First Information Report No.54 of 2025 dated 06.06.2025, under Sections 351(2), 352, 74 of BNS, 2023, registered at Police Station Shyampur, District Haridwar on the ground that an amicable settlement has been taken between the parties. 2. Along with present criminal writ petition, a joint compounding application has also been filed by the parties, which is duly supported by separate affidavits of the parties. 3. Petitioner-Swami Shivanand Bhatt and respondent no.3-Smt. Sushma Pal @ Smt. Sushma Devi are present in the Court, duly identified by their respective counsel. 1
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4. This Court interacted with the parties specifically respondent no.3. Respondent no.3 stated before the Court that she has no grievance against the petitioner; want to live peacefully and she does not want to pursue the aforesaid criminal case. 5. Per contra, Learned State Counsel raised a preliminary objection to the effect that the offence sought to be compounded is non-compoundable. 6. Since the parties have entered into compromise and are living peacefully, this Court is of the opinion that it will be a futile exercise to ask the petitioners to face the criminal prosecution which would ultimately result into the acquittal. 7. So far as compounding of non-compoundable offence is concerned, the Apex Court has dealt with the consequence of a compromise in this regard in the case of B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another, reported in (2003)4 SCC 675 and has held as below: -
“If for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 Cr.P.C. would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.”
8. Thus, the High Court, in exercise of its inherent power can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint, and Section 320 of Cr.P.C. does not limit or affect the powers of the Court.
But here the Court is invoking its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India which is far wider than 528 BNSS, 2023. 9. In this view of the matter, compounding 2
2025:UHC:5351 application (IA/1/2025) is hereby allowed. The compromise arrived at between the parties is accepted. First Information Report No.54 of 2025 dated 06.06.2025, under Sections 351(2), 352, 74 of BNS, 2023, registered at Police Station Shyampur, District Haridwar is hereby quashed. Consequently, all the subsequent proceedings pursuant to the impugned FIR automatically shall come to an end. However, it is provided that respondent no.3- Smt. Sushma Pal @ Smt. Sushma Devi shall deposit a sum of Rs.5,000/- before the Uttarakhand High Court Bar Association Advocates’ Welfare Fund within a period of one week. 10. Present criminal writ petition stands allowed accordingly. 11. Pending application, if any, stands disposed off accordingly. (Pankaj Purohit, J.) 25.06.2025
AK
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