IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 138 CRM-M-39040-2025 Date of decision: 23.07.2025 Sanju Bhatti @ Jhanju ....Petitioner V/s State of Punjab ....Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL Present: Mr. Bhawesh Chaudhary, Advocate for the petitioner. ***** SUMEET GOEL, J. (Oral) 1. The present petition has been filed under Section 528 of BNSS of 2023 seeking quashing of the order dated 29.05.2025 (Annexure P-1) passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalandhar vide which the petitioner was ordered to be summoned through non-bailable warrants in case FIR No.74 dated 25.05.2022 under Sections 326, 324, 452, 380, 148, 149 of IPC registered at Police Station Division No.4, Jalandhar (Annexure P-2). 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner had earlier been granted the concession of by the concerned Court and since then he was regularly appearing before the trial Court on each and every date. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner was not able to appear before the learned trial Court on 01.05.2025, 15.05.2025 and 29.05.2025 as he was arrested in FIR No.86 dated 27.04.2025 under Section NAVEEN NAGPAL 2025.07.23 16:51 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment HIgh Court Chandigarh CRM-M-39040-2025 2 21 of NDPS Act at Police Station Basti Bawa Khel, Jalandhar alongwith other co-accused and sent to judicial custody. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further iterated that now vide order dated 28.05.2025 (Annexure P-4) bail petition filed by the petitioner in the said case was allowed by the concerned Court. Learned counsel for the petitioner has, accordingly, submitted that due to this reason he was not able to appear before the trial on the abovesaid dates and due to his non-appearance, the trial Court has summoned him through non-bailable warrants of arrest for 12.06.2025, while cancelling his bail orders. Learned counsel has iterated that the non-appearance of the petitioner before the trial Court was not willful and unintentional. Learned counsel has further iterated that the petitioner unequivocally undertakes to enter appearance before the trial Court as also join the proceedings in accordance with law, the petitioner shall appear before the trial Court on each and every date of hearing and also cooperate therein, in accordance with law for expeditious culmination of the trial. 3. Notice of motion. 4. Mr. Gurpartap S. Bhullar, AAG, Punjab who is present in Court, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent-State of Punjab. He has opposed the petition in hand by arguing that the allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature, the petitioner has misused the concession of bail earlier extended to him by not appearing before the trial Court & no plausible explanation has been brought forth as to why the petitioner did not appear before the trial Court on the aforesaid date. 5. I have heard learned counsel for the rival parties and have perused the available record. 6. At this juncture, it would be apposite to refer herein to a judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court titled as Gudikanti Narasimhulu and others NAVEEN NAGPAL 2025.07.23 16:51 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment HIgh Court Chandigarh CRM-M-39040-2025 3 vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh AIR 1978 SUPREME COURT 429, relevant whereof reads as under: “10. The significance and sweep of Article 21 make the deprivation of liberty a matter of grave concern and permissible only when the law authorising it is reasonable, even-handed and geared to the goals of community good and State necessity spelt out in Article 19. Indeed, the considerations I have set out as criteria are germane to the constitutional proposition I have deduced. Reasonableness postulates intelligent care and predicates that deprivation of freedom- by refusal of bail is not for punitive purpose but for the bi-focal interests of justice-to the individual involved and society affected. 11. We must weigh the contrary factors to answer the test of reasonableness, subject to the need for securing the presence, of the bail applicant. It makes sense to assume that a man on bail has a better chance to prepare or present his case than one remanded in custody. And if public justice is to be promoted, mechanical detention should be close to ours, the function of bail is limited, 'community roots' of the, applicant are stressed and, after the Vera Foundation's Manhattan Bail Project, monetary suretyship is losing ground. The considerable public expense in keeping in custody where no danger of disappearance or disturbance can arise, is not a negligible consideration. Equally important is the deplorable condition, verging on. the inhuman, of our sub-jails, that the unrewarding cruelty and expensive custody of avoidable incarceration makes refusal of bail unreasonable and a Policy favouring release justly sensible. 12. A few other weighty factors deserve reference. All deprivation of liberty is validated by social defence and individual correction along an anti-criminal direction. Public justice is central to the whole scheme of bail law. Fleeing justice must be forbidden but punitive harshness should be minimised. Restorative devices to redeem the man, even, through community service, meditative drill, study classes or other resources should be innovated, and playing foul with public peace by tampering with evidence, intimidating witnesses or committing offence while on judicially sanctioned 'free enterprise,' should be provided against. No seeker of justice shall play confidence tricks on the court or community. Thus, conditions may be hung around bail orders, not to cripple but to protect. Such is the holistic jurisdiction and humanistic orientation invoked by the judicial discretion correlated to the values of our constitution.” NAVEEN NAGPAL 2025.07.23 16:51 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment HIgh Court Chandigarh CRM-M-39040-2025 4 6.1. Further, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in a judgment titled as Gurcharan Singh vs. State (UT of Delhi) 1978 (1) SCC 118, has held as under:- “Where the granting of bail lies within the discretion of the court, the granting or denial is regulated, to a large extent, by the facts and circumstances of each particular case. Since the object of the detention or imprisonment of the accused is to secure his appearance and submission to the jurisdiction and the judgment of the court, the primary inquiry is whether a recognizance or bond would effect that end.” 6.2. Furthermore, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in a judgment tiled as Sanjay Chandra vs. CBI (2012) 1 SCC 40, has held as under: “21. In bail applications, generally, it has been laid down from the earliest times that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it can be required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty. 22. From the earliest times, it was appreciated that detention in custody pending completion of trial could be a cause of great hardship. From time to time, necessity demands that some un-convicted persons should be held in custody pending trial to secure their attendance at the trial but in such cases, “necessity” is the operative test. In this country, it would be quite contrary to the concept of personal liberty enshrined in the Constitution that any person should be punished in respect of any matter, upon which, he has not been convicted or that in any circumstances, he should be deprived of his liberty upon only the belief that he will tamper with the witnesses if left at liberty, save in the most extraordinary circumstances.” 7. A perusal of the record reveals that the learned trial Court, while cancelling the concession of bail, straight away proceeded to issue non- bailable warrants against the petitioner. In the considered opinion of this Court, the cancellation of bail orders amounts to an unjustifiable restriction on the procedural rights of the petitioner in the absence of any misconduct, lack NAVEEN NAGPAL 2025.07.23 16:51 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment HIgh Court Chandigarh CRM-M-39040-2025 5 of bona fides, or a deliberate attempt to evade the proceedings on his behalf. The issuance of non-bailable warrants must not be exercised in a mechanical manner and the same must be adopted sparingly and only upon the recording of cogent reasons reflecting the necessity of adopting such a stringent course. 8. Keeping in view the entirety of the facts and circumstances of the case; especially the factum of the prime object of cancellation of bail and forfeiture of bail bonds being securing the presence of the accused, the petitioner-accused having come forward himself to face trial, willingness shown by the petitioner-accused to appear before the trial Court on each and every date in accordance with law, the petitioner having submitted that he shall cooperate for an expeditious culmination of the trial & there being no tangible material brought forward to indicate the likelihood of the petitioner to interfere with the prosecution evidence; this Court is the considered opinion that the petition in hand deserves to be allowed. 9. It is, thus, directed as follows: (i) The impugned order dated 29.05.2025 (Annexure P-1) passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalandhar is set-aside subject to the petitioner appearing before the trial/concerned Court on or before 18.08.2025 i.e. the next date of hearing fixed in the said Court & shall furnish an undertaking that the petitioner shall continue to appear before the trial/concerned Court on each and every date of hearing. It is clarified that the trial/concerned Court shall be at liberty to impose such other condition(s) upon the petitioner, as deemed appropriate by it in the facts and circumstances of the case. (ii) The petitioner shall deposit costs of Rs.5,000/- with the Punjab and Haryana High Court Bar Clerk Association. It is clarified that payment of the aforesaid costs and production of receipt/proof thereof before the NAVEEN NAGPAL 2025.07.23 16:51 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment HIgh Court Chandigarh CRM-M-39040-2025 6 trial/concerned Court shall be condition precedent. In absence of deposit of such costs, the present petition would be deemed to be dismissed without any further reference to the Bench. (iii) Pending application(s), if any, stands disposed of. (SUMEET GOEL) JUDGE July 23, 2025 Naveen Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Whether reportable: Yes/No NAVEEN NAGPAL 2025.07.23 16:51 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment HIgh Court Chandigarh