CRA-AS-255-2022 (O&M) 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 217 CRA-AS-255-2022 (O&M) Date of Decision: 13.08.2025 Anil Kumar ....... Appellant Versus Dev Raj ..... Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR Present : Mr. Amit Bansal, Advocate and Mr. Sandeep Kotla, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Ashutosh Kaushik, Advocate for the respondent. **** YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR , J. (Oral) 1. The applicant-appellant had filed an application seeking grant of leave to appeal against the judgment of acquittal passed in a complaint case instituted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as, ‘NI Act’), whereby the complaint filed by the applicant was dismissed and the accused was acquitted. Vide order dated 07.09.2022, this Court has granted leave to appeal. 2. The limited question arising for consideration in the present appeal is whether an appeal against an order of acquittal passed in a complaint case under Section 138 of the NI Act can be entertained under the proviso to Section 372 of the Cr.P.C. at the instance of the Pooja Saini 2025.08.13 17:05 I attest the integrity and accuracy of this order/judgment CRA-AS-255-2022 (O&M) 2 complainant? 3. The issue is no longer res integra. In ‘M/s Celestium Financial Vs. A. Gnanasekaran Etc. 2025 INSC 804: 2025(3) RCR (Criminal) 208’, the Hon'ble Supreme Court authoritatively held that a complainant in a prosecution under Section 138 of the NI Act, qualifies as a ‘victim’ under Section 2(wa) of the Cr.P.C., being the person who suffers financial loss due to the dishonour of a cheque. Consequently, such a complainant is entitled to pursue an appeal against acquittal under the proviso to Section 372 of the Cr.P.C., without the requirement of seeking special leave under Section 378(4) of the Cr.P.C. 4. Adopting a pragmatic and justice-oriented approach and guided by the principle that procedural rule must serve and not obstruct the course of justice, this Court deems it appropriate to direct that the present appeal be treated as one authoritatively instituted under the proviso to Section 372 of the Cr.P.C. 5. In view of the authoritative pronouncement in M/s Celestium Financial's case (supra) and the view taken by this Court also in CRM-A-1320-MA-2016 titled as Rajat Deep Versus Prince disposed of on 21.07.2025, the present appeal be sent to the office of the learned Sessions Judge concerned, who shall assign the same to an appropriate Court for disposal on merits, in accordance with law. 6. The concerned Appellate Court shall proceed to decide the appeal expeditiously, without being impeded by any delay in filing the appeal, in view of the legal position now clarified by the Hon'ble Apex Court. Pooja Saini 2025.08.13 17:05 I attest the integrity and accuracy of this order/judgment CRA-AS-255-2022 (O&M) 3 7. The Registry is directed to transmit this order along with copy of the complete paper book and return the trial Court record, if received, to the learned Sessions Judge. (YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR) JUDGE 13.08.2025 pooja saini Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether Reportable Yes/No Pooja Saini 2025.08.13 17:05 I attest the integrity and accuracy of this order/judgment