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2025 DAILYLAW 69779 (ALL)

RIKHPAL v. STATE OF U.P.

BAIL/22838/2025 · 2025-08-06

Krishan Pahal

body2025

Judgment text

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Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC:134118 Court No. - 65 Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 22838 of 2025 Applicant :- Rikhpal Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Bishram Tiwari Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Sanjay Pathak Hon'ble Krishan Pahal,J. 1. List has been revised. 2. Counter affidavit filed by the informant is taken on record. Learned counsel for the applicant does not propose to file rejoinder affidavit. 3. Heard Sri Bishram Tiwari, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Sanjay Pathak, learned counsel for the informant, Sri Deepak Kumar Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material placed on record. 4. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No. 112 of 2025, under Sections 105 B.N.S., Police Station- Ramkola, District- Kushi Nagar, during the pendency of trial. 5. As per prosecution story, the named accused person Lavlesh is stated to have assaulted the husband of the informant causing his death and the applicant and other co-accused persons are stated to have helped him in committing the offence alleged to have been committed on 14.03.2025 at about 06:00 PM. 6. Learned counsel for the applicant has argued that the applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. He has nothing to do with the said offence. The FIR is delayed by about one and half days and there is no explanation of the said delay caused. It is further argued that although the applicant is named in the FIR but no role has been assigned to him and he has simply been made an accused on the basis of suspicion. The main role has been assigned to the co-accused person Lavlesh. 7. It is further argued by learned counsel for the applicant that there is no criminal antecedent of the applicant. The applicant is languishing in jail since 16.03.2025 and he is ready to cooperate with trial. In case, the applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail. 8. Learned counsel for the informant as well as learned A.G.A. has vehemently opposed the bail application. 9. The well-known principle of "Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty," gives rise to the concept of bail as a rule and imprisonment as an exception. 10. A person's right to life and liberty, guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, cannot be taken away simply because the person is accused of committing an offence until the guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no one's life or personal liberty may be taken away unless the procedure established by law is followed, and the procedure must be just and reasonable. The said principle has been recapitulated by the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., 2022 INSC 690. 11. Reiterating the aforesaid view the Supreme Court in the case of Manish Sisodia Vs. Directorate of Enforcement 2024 INSC 595 has again emphasised that the very well-settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment is not to be forgotten. It is high time that the Courts should recognize the principle that “bail is a rule and jail is an exception”. 12. Learned AGA could not bring forth any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant. 13. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA. 14. The Supreme Court in Jalaluddin Khan vs. Union of India, (2024) 10 SCC 574, held that 'bail is the rule, jail is the exception' even in special statutes like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. If the conditions in the special statute for the grant of bail are met, then bail should be granted. 15. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, the evidence on record, and taking into consideration the fact that main role has been assigned to co-accused Lavlesh and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed. 16. Let the applicant- Rikhpal, who is involved in aforementioned case crime be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following conditions. Further, before issuing the release order, the sureties be verified. (i) The applicant shall not tamper with evidence during trial. (ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses. (iii) The applicant shall appear before the trial court on the date fixed. 17. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail. 18. It is made clear that observations made in granting bail to the applicant shall not in any way affect the learned trial Judge in forming his independent opinion based on the testimony of the witnesses. Order Date :- 7.8.2025 Karan (Justice Krishan Pahal) Digitally signed by :- KARAN KUMAR RAO High Court of Judicature at Allahabad