2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G.GIRISH MONDAY, THE 7TH DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1947 CRL.MC NO. 2912 OF 2020 AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 29.02.2020 IN CRRP NO.33 OF 2019 OF III ADDITIONAL SESSIONS COURT, THRISSUR AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 03.06.2019 IN CRL.M.P.NO.5457 OF 2017 IN CC NO.100 OF 2017 OF THE CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE COURT,THRISSUR PETITIONERS/REVISION PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS.1 TO 8: 1 NAVODAYA KURIES LTD., NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION,THRISSUR CORPORATION,THRISSUR TALUK,THRISSUR DISTRICT,REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR,JOSE.K.FRANCIS,AGED 59, S/O FRANCIS,KUTTIKADAN HOUSE,ARISTO ROAD, FATHIMA NAGAR,THRISSUR DISTRICT-680005. 2 JOSE.K.FRANCIS, AGED 59 YEARS S/O FRANCIS,KUTTIKADAN HOUSE,ARISTO ROAD,FATHIMA NAGAR,THRISSUR DISTRICT-680005. 3 THOMAS.K.DAVIS, AGED 55 YEARS S/O DAVIS,KALLOKARAN HOUSE,LITTLE FLOWER ROAD,NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION,THRISSUR, DIRECTOR NAVODAYA KURIES LTD,NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION,THRISSUR CORPORATION, THRISSUR TALUK,THRISSUR DISTRICT-680022. 4 N.I.KUNJUPAVVU, AGED 55 YEARS S/O EYAPPAN,N I NELLISSERRY HOUSE, ARANATTUKARA DESOM,DIRECTOR NAVODAYA KURIES LTD,NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION, THRISSUR CORPORATION,THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT-680022. 5 ANTO APPADAN, AGED 61 YEARS S/O ENASU,DIRECTOR NAVODAYA KURIES LTD, NEAR NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION, THRISSUR CORPORATION,THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT-680022. 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 2 6 SIMON.K.FRANCIS, AGED 55 YEARS S/O FRANCIS,KUTTIKADAN HOUSE,EAST FORT, THRISSUR,DIRECTOR NAVODAYA KURIES LTD, NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION, THRISSUR CORPORATION,THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT-680022. 7 SALINI SHIJU, AGED 37 YEARS W/O OFFICE STAFF,NAVODAYA KURIES LTD, NEAR AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION, THRISSUR CORPORATION,THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT-680022. 8 T A VINCENT, AGED 72 YEARS S/O AUGUSTINE THEKKUMPURAM,MUPLIYAM, THRISSUR DISTRICT-680301. BY ADV G.SREEKUMAR (CHELUR) RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/STATE OF KERALA AND THE COMPLAINANT: 1 THE STATE OF KERALA THROUGH THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-682018. 2 ANTO A O, AGED 59 YEARS S/O OUSEPH,ARAKKAL HOUSE,NO 1A,FIRST FLOOR, PARK LAND APARTMENTS,AMBAKKADAN JUNCTION, CHEMBUKAVU,THRISSUR DISTRICT-680020. BY ADVS. SRI.N.M.MADHU SRI.P.P.HARRIS SRI.SANGEETHARAJ.N.R, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 02.04.2025, THE COURT ON 07.04.2025 PASSED THE FOLLOWING: 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 3 O R D E R The accused Nos. 1 to 8 in C.C.No.100/2017 on the files of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thrissur, have filed this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C, challenging the order of dismissal of Crl.R.P.No.33/2019 by the Additional Sessions Court-III, Thrissur. The aforesaid criminal revision petition was filed by the petitioners against the order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur, on 03.06.2019 in C.M.P.No.5457/2017 declining the request of the petitioners to discharge them under Section 245(2) Cr.PC. 2. The allegation against the petitioners is that they committed the offences punishable under Sections 406, 420, 465, 468 471 & 120B I.P.C read with Section 34 I.P.C. The allegation against the petitioners is that the company which the petitioners represent had agreed to buy back 284 shares held by the complainant and to pay Rs.5,68,000/- to him, as per the undertaking of the second petitioner. It is stated that blank share transfer forms, along with share certificates, were handed over to the second petitioner as requested by him. The petitioners allegedly forged blank share transfer forms so obtained from the complainant/ second respondent. 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 4 It is stated that the seventh petitioner transferred the shares of the complainant/second respondent in favour of the the eighth petitioner as per the directions of the petitioners 2 to 6. 3. The Police, after investigation, filed a refer-report in the case as one of ‘civil nature’. The protest complaint filed by the second respondent against the above refer report, was taken into files as C.C.No.100/2017 by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate after the completion of the necessary enquiry under Section 202 Cr.PC. Thereupon, the petitioners filed C.M.P.No.5457/2017 for discharge under Section 245(2) Cr.PC. The learned Magistrate, after hearing both sides, held that there is no reason to find the charge against the petitioners as groundless, and hence, declined to allow the prayer of the petitioners to discharge them. The learned Additional Sessions Judge-III, Thrissur, concurred with the findings of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate and declined to interfere with the order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, dismissing C.M.P.No.5457/2017 filed by the petitioners. It is the above order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge-III, Thrissur, which is under challenge in the present petition filed by the petitioners under Section 482 Cr.PC. According to 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 5 the petitioners, the courts below failed to analyse the protest complaint as an objection to the refer report, and instead, were swayed away by the merits of the inquiry under Section 202 Cr.PC. conducted on the protest complaint. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned counsel for the second respondent/de facto complainant and the learned Public Prosecutor representing the State of Kerala. 5. After referring to Section 245 Cr.PC, the learned Additional Sessions Judge held in the impugned order that the discharge as envisaged under Sub-Section (2) of Section 245 Cr.PC could be resorted to only in a case where it is found that the charge is groundless. The learned Additional Sessions Judge further observed in the impugned order that, since Section 245(2) covers stages prior to tendering evidence under Section 244 Cr.PC, the material which the Magistrate has to consider to come to a finding as to whether the charge is groundless or not, is the complaint and the material placed before the court during enquiry under Section 202 Cr.PC. According to the learned Additional Sessions Judge, there were specific averments in the complaint regarding the offences of criminal 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 6 conspiracy, forgery, cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property and criminal breach of trust. Thus, according to the learned Additional Sessions Judge, since the ingredients of the offences taken cognizance of are prima facie made out, it cannot be said that the charge is groundless. For the above reasoning that the learned Additional Sessions Judge declined to interfere with the order of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate dismissing the petition filed by the petitioners for discharge under Section 245(2) Cr.PC. There is absolutely no anomaly or irregularity in the above findings of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, warranting interference in a proceeding under Section 482 Cr.PC. After the completion of the evidence under Section 244 Cr.PC, the petitioners could very well seek their discharge under Section 245(1) Cr.PC, if no case has been made out which, if unrebutted, would warrant their conviction. As regards the contention of the petitioners that the courts below failed to look into the protest complaint in the context of objection to the refer report, it has to be stated that the petitioners could very well challenge the allegations in the protest complaint by referring to the contrary findings in the refer report at the appropriate stages in the 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 7 further course of proceedings of this case. Therefore, the prayer in this petition to quash the above order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, cannot be allowed. In the result, the petition is hereby dismissed. (Sd/-) G. GIRISH, JUDGE jsr 2025:KER:29245 Crl.M.C.No.2912/2020 8 APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 2912/2020 PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE I A TRUE COPY OF THE PRIVATE COMPLAINT FILED BY THE COMPLAINANT BEFORE THE C J M,THRISSUR DATED 31.5.16 AS C M NO.3060 OF 2016 ANNEXURE II A TRUE COPY OF THE REFER REPORT IN CRIME NO.2031 OF 16 OF THE THRISSUR TOWN EAST POLICE STATION DATED 30.6.2016. ANNEXURE III A TRUE COPY OF THE PROTEST COMPLAINT FILED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT DATED 29.9.2016 AS C M P NO.5717 OF 2016 BEFORE THE C J M,THRISSUR. ANNEXURE IV A TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FILED BYTHE PETITIONERS AS C M P NO.5457 OF 17 IN C C NO.100 OF 17 BEFORE THE C J M,THRISSUR DATED 1.11.2017. ANNEXURE V A TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT TO ANNEXURE-IV DATED 6.12.2017 ANNEXURE VI A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED IN C M P NO.5457 OF 2017 DATED 3.6.19 BEFORE THE C J M ,THRISSUR. ANNEXURE VII A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED IN CR.RP NO.33 OF 2019 DATED 29.2.20 BY THE 3RD ADDL.SESSIONS COURT,THRISSUR.