- 1 - !!"!#! $ "%"&""! ""&& '() * ! " # $ $ $ %&$'$( Digitally signed by SUMITRA SHERIGAR Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - ) * + ! % &$'$( , &$' " ) * , ,+ ,, #*+, , && "# % , - - 3 - %! ./01. 2.34 562278 .64 9/57 0: ;/8 6<53443/= >32. 9/=47=2 /; ?768=7< 9/0=47? ;/8 :682374 32 34 26@7= 0: ;/8 .7683=1 .34 6::76? 34 ;3?7< 6163=42 2.7 A0<157=2 6=< 6>68< <627< :6447<BC2.7/082/;7=3/83D3?0<17E 62./86:08 3=/"#/; =7.356==6 617<C7684 572>32.6=6993<7=2/= # ( "6=<<37< 34 >3;7 6=< 9.3?<87= ;3?7< 6 9?635 :72323/= 9?6353=1 9/5:7=4623/=/;4 &.783B0=6? 9/=43<783=12.7 7=2387 7D3<7=97 /= 879/8< 186=27< 6= 65/0=2 /; Rs. ( '"(&>32.3=2787428627/;(F:786==05;8/5<627 /;:72323/=23??<7:/432 11837D7< BC 2.7 463< /8<78 2.7 9?6356=24 .6D7 :87;7887<2.346::76?563=?C9/=27=<3=12.622.7<797647<>64 6= 618390?208342 6=< 768=3=1 4$ & :78 5/=2. 6=< 9/=4/8230534=/2186=27<2/6??2.79?6356=24 6=<2.765/0=2 186=27< 0=<78 /2.78 .76<4 34 /= ?/>78 43<7 2 34 ;082.78 9/=27=<7<2.622.783<78/;2.7/;;7=<3=1D7.39?7.6<2.7D6?3< 6=<7;;7923D7<83D3=1?397=972/<83D7?31.25/2/8=/=&286=4:/82 - 4 - D7.39?7 >.39.6?4/9/D7842.7D7.39?73=D/?D7<3=2.76993<7=2 B02 2.7 83B0=6? <3453447< 2.7 9?635 :72323/= 6163=42 874:/=<7=2/&=4086=97/5:6=C6=<2.783B0=6?/01.22/ .6D7/8<787<;/8:6C6=<879/D78C 768=7< 9/0=47? ;/8 874:/=<7=2&3=4086=97 9/5:6=C 9/=27=<7< 2.62 2.7 <797647< .356==6 >64 =/2 .6D3=1 2.7 D6?3<<83D3=1?397=974409. 9.68174.772>64;3?7<6163=42 2.7 <797647< 0=<78 7923/= ' /; 92 2 34 40B53227< 2.62 64 2.7 <797647< .6< =/ D6?3< <83D3=1 ?397=97 2.7 9/=283B02/8C=71?317=97342/B76447447</=.34:68264$F $768<2.7681057=24/;B/2.43<74 ( .7 56==78 /; 6993<7=2 4./>4 2.62 .356==6 >64 1/3=1 /= 6 5/2/8 9C9?7 B7683=1 /&&%&' .7= .7 8769.7< 75B.6D3G6?3@/23563= /6< 6=/2.78 5/2/8 9C9?7 B7683=1 8713428623/= /&&!&" 9657 ;8/5 /::/4327 <387923/=3=6864.6=<=71?317=256==786=<<64.7<2.75/2/8 9C9?7 /; 2.7 <797647< .356==6 4 6 8740?2 .7 404263=7< 3=A083746=<<37</=2.74:/2.68174.77234;3?7<6163=422.7 - 5 - 83<78/;2.7/;;7=<3=12.75/2/89C9?7B7683=1/&&!&" 6=<6?4/6163=42.7756==60=<787923/='/;92 #.787;/87 64:782.7A0<157=23=2.79647/; 87:/827<3= >.7873=3234.7?<2.625787?CB7960472.79.68174.77234 ;3?7< ;/8 =/2 ./?<3=1 2.7 <83D3=1 ?397=97 2.7 9/=283B02/8C =71?317=97 96==/2 B7 ;3H7< 0:/= 2.7 <797647< = 2.7 463< A0<157=2 32.64B77=.7?<640=<78 - 6 - '.626:682 =/</9057=24687;3?7<BC2.79?6356=242/ :8/D73=9/57/;2.7<797647<42.7<797647<572>32.6= 6993<7=23=2.7C768 " 2.783B0=6?.64831.2?C9/=43<787< =/23/=6? 3=9/57 64 4 $ & :78 5/=2. .7 617 /; 2.7 <797647<622.72357/;2.76993<7=2>644./>=64C768464 :78 H.3B32 $ 2.787;/87 2.7 50?23:?378 34 2/ B7 26@7= 64 734;082.787=232?7<;/8$F2/>68<4;02087:8/4:792464:78 2.7 A0<157=2 /; 2.7 /=-B?7 0:8757 /082 3= 2.7 9647 /; ! " # $ % & # 6=</=7;/082.342/B7<7<0927<2/>68<4:784/=6?7H:7=47464 :782.7103<7?3=74/;2.7/=-B?70:8757/0823=2.79647/; % % ' ( " " .04 2.7 ?/44/;<7:7=<7=9C9/5742/4 '( '"(&* $ I$F& JHH+ ".7;3842:72323/=78 B73=12.7>3;7/;2.7<797647< 34 7=232?7< ;/8 4 & 0=<78 4:/046? 9/=4/82305 6=< :72323/=78/42/ $ B73=12.79.3?<87=/;<797647< 769./; 2.75 687 7=232?7< ;/8 6= 65/0=2 /; 4 & 2/>68<4 1 (2017) 16 SCC 680 2 (2009) 6 SCC 121 - 7 - :687=26? 9/=4/82305 64 :78 2.7 103<7?3=74 /; 2.7 /=KB?7 0:8757 /082 3= 2.7 9647 /; ) * ! " # $ + , 6=< 3= 2.7 9647 /; - ! " # $ . / ?? 2.7 9?6356=24 687 6?4/ 7=232?7< ;/8 4 &0=<782.79/=D7=23/=6?.76<464:782.7103<7?3=74 /;/=-B?70:8757/0823=2.79647/; ! " # $ % & # 0 .04 2.7 2/26? 9/5:7=4623/=9/5742/4 " '"(&>32.3=27874262(F:78 6==05646163=424 ( '"(&6>68<7<BC2.783B0=6? .7 83B0=6? ;6427=7< 2.7 ?36B3?32C /= 874:/=<7=2 /&/>=78 /; D7.39?7 64 2.787 >64 =/ <83D3=1 ?397=97 /= .34 :68202 32349/=27=<7<2.6264:782.77D3<7=97/; .7 >64 :7853227< 2/ 83<7 ?31.2 5/2/8 D7.39?7 6=< .76DC 5/2/8 D7.39?74 6=< .7 .6< =/ <83D3=1 ?397=97 ;/8 83<3=1 2.7 5/2/8 9C9?7432342.79647/;=/<83D3=1?397=97 2.34/082;3=<432 8764/=6B?72/87?C0:/=2.7A0<157=2/;2.7/=-B?70:8757 3 (2018) 18 SCC 130 4 (2020) 9 SCC 644 5 (2017) 16 SCC 680 - 8 - /082 3= 2.7 9647 /; &+&&- +' 1(23 % %1' -)+ $+)4+ +' +1(23 87:/827< 3= 56=<<38792;/86=/8<782/:6C6=<879/D78.787;/87 2.7 874:/=<7=2&3=4086=97 9/5:6=C 34 <387927< 2/ <7:/432 2.7 65/0=2/;4 " '"(&>32.3=278742622.78627/;(F:78 6==05 .76>68</;9/5:7=4623/=:6447<BC2.783B0=6? 345/<3;37<640=<78 76<4 5/0=23=4 /44/; 7:7=<7=9C '( '"(& /44/;/=4/82305 & />68<49/=D7=23/=6?.76<4 & /26? ++, =2.78740?2 2.7;/??/>3=1/8<7834:6447< *3+ .76::76?346??/>7<3=:682 *33+ .7 9?6356=24 687 7=232?7< ;/8 2.7 2/26? 9/5:7=4623/= /; 4 " '"(& >32. 3=278742 62 (F :78 6==05;8/52.7<627/;:72323/=23??2.7<627/;876?3L623/= - 9 - *333+ 74:/=<7=2 /&=4086=97 9/5:6=C 34 <387927< 2/ <7:/4322.76;/87463<9/5:7=4623/=>32.3=/=75/=2.;8/52.7 <627/;2.34/8<78 *3D+ =409.<7:/432 4 &769.2/B7@7:23= 2.7=657/;2.753=/8:72323/=784&9?6356=2/42/$3=;3H7< <7:/4323=6=C=623/=6?3L7<B6=@ 23??2.7C62263=56A/832C6=< 2.7C 687 :7853227< 2/ >32.<86> 2.7 65/0=2 6?/=1 >32. 2.7 3=278742699807</=32 /=62263=3=12.7617/;56A/832C.742 :72323/=78&9?6356=2 >3;7 /; 2.7 <797647< 34 :7853227< 2/ >32.<86> 2.7 B6?6=97 65/0=2 6?/=1 >32. 2.7 3=278742 699807< /=32 *D+ .7 874:/=<7=2&3=4086=97 9/5:6=C 34 62 ?3B782C 2/ 879/D782.7463<65/0=2;8/52.7/>=78/;2.7D7.39?7BC <07:8/9744/;?6> "-, '&""!) %! 342/?/$