- 1 - !" # $ % %% &"' ( ! " # !! $ !! % &'" !! ( !! ) ! * Digitally signed by SUMITRA SHERIGAR Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - !! ' $ & +&,'- $$! ! )* &'---,, ) * ! , ,# % ! &'-- ! (! )!! $ . -,- !* $ $ ,)* $ ! !! $ " -- -, ! " ! !! $ " /"! ORAL JUDGMENT 01230 405 677568 9: 89:45; <1= 6;>9::91? @940 405 A1?:5?41<856=?5;A12?:58<1=B14040576=495:949:46C5? 27<1=<9?68;9:71:68 - 3 - 09: 677568 9: <985; 6369?:4 405 D2;3>5?4 6?; 6@6=; ;645; -- 76::5; BE 405 ;;9491?68 9:4=9A4 6?; 5::91?: "2;35 6?; 69A02= 9? 1 1<-, ?56>26>6??6>54@9406?6AA9;5?41? -'-, ;25 41 405=6:0 6?;?538935?4 ;=9F9?3 1< 405 ;=9F5= 1< 405 ??1F6 6= B56=9?3 1& +&,'- 6?; :2:469?5;>28497853=95F12:9?D2=95:6?;:2AA2>B5;41405 :6>5 ;2=9?3 4=564>5?4 05=5<1=5 09: @9<5 A098;=5? 6?; >1405=<985;6A869>7549491?B5<1=5405=9B2?68A869>9?3 A1>75?:6491?1<:''----&@9409?45=5:464G76 05=9B2?68A1?:9;5=9?34055?49=55F9;5?A51? =5A1=;3=6?45;41468A1>75?:6491?1<:'---&@940 9?45=5:464G76<=1>405;6451<7549491?4988=5689:6491? 6?; ;9=5A45; =5:71?;5?4 1&?:2=6?A5 1>76?E 41 ;571:94405:6>5 ' 33=95F5;BE405:69;D2;3>5?46?;6@6=;405 A869>6?4: 06F5 7=5<5==5; 409: 677568 9? @09A0 94 9: - 4 - A1?45?;5;4064405;5A56:5;@6:@1=C9?36:>6:1?6?; 56=?9?3 :'---& 75= >1?40 B24 405 =9B2?68 06: @=1?38E 46C5? 09: 9?A1>5 64 :---& 75= >1?40 6?; 85::5=6>12?49:3=6?45;2?;5=1405=A1?F5?491?68056;: 05=5<1=5 =5H25:45; <1= 5?06?A5>5?4 1< 405 A1>75?:6491? # 56=;4056=32>5?4:1<B140:9;5: , 012304405A869>6?4::4645;4064405;5A56:5; @6: 56=?9?3 :'---& 75= >1?40 405E 06F5 ?14 <985; 6?E 9?A1>5 7=11< 5?A5 6: 05 >54 @940 6? 6AA9;5?4 9? 405 E56= -, 6: 75= 405 329;589?5: 1< 405 6=?646C6 464553685=F9A5: 2401=94E09:?1491?689?A1>59:41B5 46C5?64:-'-&75=>1?40 :75=405;9A42>1<405 1?IB85 75J 12=4 9? 405 A6:5 1< A1?:9;5=9?3 405 6351<405;5A56:5; -G1<4059?A1>506:41B56;;5; 41@6=;: <242=5 7=1:75A4: @09A0 9: =93048E A1?:9;5=5; BE 405 =9B2?68 05 ;5;2A491? 1< 40 41@6=;: 75=:1?68 1 (2017) 16 SCC 680 - 5 - 5J75?:5: 1< 405 ;5A56:5; 6?; 405 >28497895= 1< ' A1?:9;5=5;BE405=9B2?686=568:1D2:46?;7=175=02: 40581::1<;575?;5?AE@128;B5 :-'-K -GJJ'J L:,'-& $2=405= 6: 75= 405 329;589?5: 1< 405 1?IB85 75J12=49?405;9A42>1< ! " 6?; # $ % & $ ' 6775886?4 1&@9<5 9: 5?49485; <1= : ---& 41@6=;:81::1<:712:68A1?:1=492>6775886?41:6?;& A098;=5?6=55?49485;<1=: ---&56A041@6=;:81::1< 76=5?468A1?:1=492>6?;6775886?41 &>1405=9:5?49485; <1= : ---& 41@6=;: 81:: 1< <98968 A1?:1=492> ? 688 405E6=55?49485;<1=414686>12?41<:---&2?;5= 409:056; 2 (2018) 18 SCC 130 3 (2020) 9 SCC 644 - 6 - 05E 6=5 68:1 5?49485; <1= 6? 6>12?4 1< :----& 2?;5= 405 A1?F5?491?68 056;: 95 81:: 1< 5:46456?;<2?5=685J75?:5:6:75=405A946491?9?405A6:5 1< - 5?A5 405 A1>75?:6491? 9: =56::5::5; 6: 2?;5= 1::1<;575?;5?AE :,'-& 1::1<A1?:1=492> :---& 1?F5?491?68056;: :----& 1468 5::6@6=;5;BE405=9B2?68 :''-& :'---& )*+),-.,/0-)1+23) 144 5 05 ?:2=6?A5 1>76?E 06: 68=56;E ;571:945; 405 6>12?46@6=;5;BE405=9B2?6802:4056775886?4:6=5 5?49485;<1=5?06?A5;A1>75?:6491?1<:',,'-&@940 9?45=5:464#G76<=1>405;6451<7549491?4988=5689M6491? 6?;405=5<1=5405677568;5:5=F5:41B56881@5;9?76=4 ?405=5:284405<1881@9?31=;5=9:76::5; )9* 056775689:6881@5;9?76=4 - 7 - )99* 05 6775886?4:A869>6?4: 6=5 5?49485; <1= 5?06?A5; A1>75?:6491? 1< :',,'-& 681?3 @940 9?45=5:464#G76<=1>405;6451<7549491?4988=5689M6491? 1@5F5= 6: 75= 1=;5= ;645; -,- 405 6775886?4: 6=5?145?49485;<1=9?45=5:4<1=405;586E5;75=91;1<## ;6E:9?<989?3405677568 )999* 5:71?;5?4 1&?:2=6?A5 1>76?E 9: ;9=5A45; 41 ;571:94 405 6<1=5:69; A1>75?:6491? 6>12?4 @9409?1?5>1?40<=1>405;6451<409:D2;3>5?4 )9F* ? :2A0 ;571:94 6775886?4 1&@9<5 681?5 9: 75=>9445; 41 @940;=6@ 405 5?49=5 6>12?4 681?3 @940 9?45=5:46AA=25;1?94 1.5 &% ' $ LG List No.: 1 Sl No.: 59