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High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 66030 (KAR)
BEERBAL S/O RAMANNA SITALGERA KURUBA AND ORS v. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
CRL.A/200047/2016 · 2025-09-04
H P Sandesh, T M Nadaf
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 66030 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 66030 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
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123245677856
,!!! % !(29:268;<=56684>24> ?=8@A;>384?,:<,4B2<?2,4;5?8;!!(54;,1;81,: 984?84<8 ;5?8; !!( 75998; 24 8992,49 598 ,) ! CD ?=8 "124<2756 29?12<? 54; 8992,49 A;>8 2;51 &=818245:?81 18:8118; ?, 59 .?1256 ,A1?/' :,1 ?=8
- 5 -
,::84<897A429=5C68A4;81 8<?2,49 % )54;)! 1 E 8<?2,4
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" 54;
,?=81 1232456 77856 ,!!!(( !( 29 :268; <=56684>24> ?=8 5<FA2??56 ,:
5<<A98;:,1?=8,::84<897A429=5C68A4;81 8<?2,4 (,: ?=8"
=8 :5<?A56 35?12G ,: ?=8 <598 ,: ?=8 71,98<A?2,429?=5?5?!!53,4!! !E=84?=8 <,37652454?54;=299,4=8445C595B5445E84?4851=29 9A>51<548 654;
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,!! :,1 ?15497,1?5?2,4 ,:
9A>51<548 ?, ?=8 A>51 :5<?,1D 5? ?=5? ?238 ?=8D :,A4;
:218 E59 98? ,4 ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,79 54; =5B24> 3,B8;
?,E51;9 ?=8 84?218 5185 :,A4; 5<<A98;
,9 ?, 518 98??24>?=8:218:,118352424>518595189A6?9A>51<548 <1,7 54; =A? E=2<= 29 24 8G29?84<8 24 ?=8 B81D 9538 71,781?D E59 CA14? 54; 5<<A98; =5B8 <5A98; 6,99 ?, ?=8 ?A48,:9)!!!! *54;=84<8<,376524?29 6,;>8;54;
<598 E59 18>29?818; :,1 ?=8 ,::84<89 7A429=5C68 A4;81 8<?2,49 % ) (54;)! 1 E 8<?2,4 "
- 6 -
? 29 569, ?=8 <598 ,: ?=8 71,98<A?2,4 ?=5? =5B24> 18>29?818; ?=8 <598 ?=8 4B89?2>5?24> ::2<81 =59 24B89?2>5?8; ?=8 35??81 54; :268; ?=8 <=51>8*9=88? :?81 :2624> ,: <=51>8*9=88? <598 29 18>29?818; 59 ,)+ !54;?=8185:?81<598E59<,332??8;?, ?=8 8992,49A;>854;?=89538294A3C818;59 8992,49 598
,) ! =8 1256 ,A1? =5; 98<A18; 5<<A98;
,9?,54;?=8DE81884651>8;,4C52654;?=8D;2;4,? 7685;>A26?D54;=84<8<=51>89518:1538;
=8 71,98<A?2,4 8G53248; "* ?, "*+ 54; >,?351H8;G"?,%54;>,?351H8;35?81256,C@8<?9 599?,4<6,9A18,:71,98<A?2,4<598?=85<<A98;
7819,49E8189AC@8<?8;?, 8<?2,4,:1"9?5?8384? E=81824 ?=8D ;8428; 566 ?=8 24<123245?24> <21<A39?54<89 54; ?=8D ;2; 4,? <=,,98 ?, >2B8 54D 9?5?8384?
54; 68; ;8:84<8 8B2;84<8 CD 8G532424> * 54; * 54; >,? 351H8; G ?, G =8 1256 ,A1? =5B24> <,492;818; ?=8 35?81256 ,4 18<,1; C,?= ,156 54; ;,<A384?51D8B2;84<8<,4B2<?8;?=85<<A98;7819,4954;
- 7 -
984?84<8; ?=83 54;5<FA2??8; :,1 ,::84<89A4;81 8<?2,4 ( ,: " 84<8 ?=8 718984? 5778569 518 :268; C8:,18 ?=29,A1?<=56684>24>?=8<,4B2<?2,454;569,5<FA2??56:,1 ?=8,::84<8A4;81 8<?2,4 (,:" ) =8 3524 <,4?84?2,4 ,: ?=8 685148; <,A4986 57785124> :,1 ?=8 57786654?9 24 1232456 77856 ,!!! % !( C8:,18 ?=29 ,A1? ?=5? ?=8 1256 A;>8 <,332??8;54811,1245<<87?24>?=88B2;84<8,:"54;
"59C,?=,:?=8351824?8189?8;E2?489989"569, ?A148;=,9?26824751?54;566?=8,?=81E2?489989=5B84,? 9A77,1?8;?=8<598,:?=871,98<A?2,454;<,492;818;,46D ?=824?8189?8;E2?4899898B2;84<8 ( =8 685148; <,A4986 569, B8=8384?6D <,4?84;9 ?=5? 4,48 ,: ?=8 24;8784;84? E2?489989 =5B8 9A77,1?8;
?=8 <598 ,: ?=8 71,98<A?2,4 54; 1256 ,A1? E1,4>6D <,492;818; ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: " ?, " 54; :A1?=81 8B2;84<8 ,: ") ( % 54; + 8B84 ?=,A>= ?=8D ?A148;
=,9?26854;=5;5112B8;5?24<,324>?,?=8<,4<6A92,4?=5? - 8 -
57786654?9 518 :,A4; >A26?D 54; ?=8 9538 29 4,? 24 <,11,C,15?2,4 ,: 8B2;84<8 CD 54D ,: ?=8 24;8784;84? E2?48998954;4,?=24>2971,B8;C8:,18?=81256,A1??=5? 9A>51<548<1,7,:?=8<,37652454? E59CA14?CD5<<A98;
7819,4954;=84<82?18FA218924?81:8184<8,:?=29,A1? % =8 685148; <,A4986 57785124> :,1 ?=8 57786654?9 569, E,A6; B8=8384?6D <,4?84;9 ?=5? ?=,A>= 4248 E2?489989 =5B8 C884 8G53248; ?=,A>= "* 9A77,1?9:,1982IA1835=5I51=298B2;84<8294,?=867:A6?, ?=8 71,98<A?2,4 24 71,B24> ?=5? 5<<A98; 7819,49 ,46D 98? ?=8:21854;,46D=829?=835=5I51E2?4899?,?=8982IA18
=8 685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 57786654?9 569, B8=8384?6D <,4?84;9 ?=5? " 29 ?=8 7=,?,>157=81 54; =89A77,1?9,46D?=5?=8?,,H?=87=,?,>157=954;>2B84
+ =8 685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 57786654?9 B8=8384?6D <,4?84;9 ?=5? ") 54; "+ E=, 518 ?=8 =A9C54;54; E2:8?=,A>= ?=8<598 ,: ?=8<,37652454?29
- 9 -
?=5? =8 84>5>8; ?=8 981B2<89 ,: "9) 54; + CA? ?=8D =5B84,?9A77,1?8;?=8<598,:71,98<A?2,459?=8D=5B8 ?A148; =,9?268 ?, ?=8 <598 ,: ?=8 71,98<A?2,4 =8 1256 ,A1? ,A>=? 4,? ?, =5B8 5<<87?8; ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,:
71,98<A?2,4 54; 8B84 ?=,A>= "( 8G53248; C8:,18 ?=8 ,A1? ,46D 751?6D 9A77,1?8; ?=8 <598 ?=8 9538 569, 4,? 24972189<,4:2;84<8,:?=8,A1? ! =8 685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 57786654?9 B8=8384?6D <,4?84;9 ?=5? <<A98;
, E59 4,? 5? ?=8 97,?54;=8E59E,1H24>54;?1256,A1?:5269?,?5H84,?8 ,:<,4?15;2<?2,4924G"54;569,?=88B2;84<85B5265C68 ,418<,1;54;=84<82?18FA218924?81:8184<8 =8 57786654? 24 1232456 77856 , !!!(( !( E=, 29 ?=8 <,37652454?
C8:,18 ?=8 1256 ,A1?B8=8384?6D<,4?84;?=5??=81256,A1?<,332??8;
54811,1244,?24B,H24> 8<?2,4 (,:"54;<,332??8;
54 811,1 24 5<FA2??24> ?=8 5<<A98; :,1 ?=8 ,::84<89 7A429=5C68A4;81 8<?2,4 (,:"=81256,A1?:5268;
- 10 -
?, ?5H8 4,?8 ,: 8B2;84<8 ,: " 24 >8??24> 351H8; 35?81256 237,1?54? ;,<A384?51D 54; ,156 8B2;84<8 18>51;24> 982IA18 ,: *<,375<? ;29< 24 ,1;81 ?, 89?5C629=?=8>15B2?D,: ?=8 ,::84<8 54; 84?218CA1424>,: 9A>51<548<1,7CD98??24>:218E2?=9,6824?84?2,4?,<5A98 :2454<2566,99 =8<,A4986:,1?=857786654?9569,B8=8384?6D <,4?84;9 ?=5? ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: " 29 B81D <6851 ?=5? 5 <123245624?84?2,4,:5<<A98;7819,492498??24>:218?,?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 24 <5A924> 6,99 ?, ?=8 <,37652454? 54;
1256 ,A1? 71,<88;8; ?, 5<FA2? ?=8 5<<A98; :,1 ?=8 ,::84<897A429=5C68A4;81 8<?2,4 (,:"54;,A>=??, =5B8<,4B2<?8; :,1 ?=8,::84<897A429=5C68A4;81 8<?2,4 (,:"<,492;8124>?=8>15B2?D,:?=8,::84<884<8 2?18FA218924?81:8184<8,4?=29,A1? =8<,A4986:,1?=857786654?9569,249A77,1?,: =2951>A384?E,A6;B8=8384?6D<,4?84;?=5??=,A>=1256 ,A1? <,4B2<?8; ?=8 5<<A98; :,1 ,?=81 ,::84<89 ,A>=? ?,
- 11 -
=5B8<,492;818;?=8>15B2?D,:?=8,::84<854;9812,A94899 ,: ?=8 ,::84<8 54; ,A>=? ?, =5B8 <,4B2<?8; ?=8 ,::84<8 A4;81 8<?2,4 ( ,: " 924<8 ;E86624> =,A98 E59 569, CA14? ?=8<,A498657785124>:,1?=8 ?5?8 28 ;;2?2,456 "" 24 =29 51>A384? E,A6; B8=8384?6D <,4?84; ?=5? ?=,A>= ?=8 ,?=81 E2?489989 =5B8 ?A148;
=,9?268 CA? 8B2;84<8 ,: " 54; E=, 518 ?=8 <,37652454? 54; 9,4 ,: ?=8 <,37652454? 54; ?=821 8B2;84<829<,4929?84?54;?=818294,;29<18754<D24?=821 8B2;84<8 C,?= ,: ?=83 =5B8 E2?48998; ?=8 24<2;84? ,:
98??24> ?=8 :218 ,4 ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 ?=,A>= ,?=81 E2?489989=5B8569,<538?,?=897,?54;E2?48998;CA? =5B8?A148;=,9?26854;4,1859,4?,;29C8628B8?=8<598,:
?=8 71,98<A?2,4 ,46D ,4 ?=8 >1,A4; ?=5? ?=8D 518 24?8189?8; E2?489989 =8 1256 ,A1? 24 ;8?526 ;29<A998; ?=835?812565B5265C68,418<,1;54;12>=?6D<,389?,?=8 <,4<6A92,4 ?=5? 5<<A98; 7819,49 ,46D 98? ?=8 :218 54;
- 12 -
<5A98; 329<=28: 24 98??24> ?=8 :218 ,4 ?=8 <1,7 ,: ?=8 <,37652454?9*"54;
) =8 685148; <,A4986 569, B8=8384?6D <,4?84;
?=5? "( ?A148; =,9?268 751?6D 54; =29 8B2;84<8 569, <544,? C8 ;29<51;8; 54; ?, ?=8 8G?84? ,: 8B2;84<8 >2B84 9A77,1?24> ?=8 <598 ,: 71,98<A?2,4 569, <,A6; C8 <,492;818;1256,A1?<,492;818;24;8?526<,492;8124>?=8 35?812565B5265C68,418<,1;54;C8628B8;?=88B2;84<8,:
" (54;12>=?6D<,389?,?=8<,4<6A92,4?=5? 71,98<A?2,4 C124> =,38 ?=8 >A26? ,: ?=8 5<<A98; 7819,4 54;2?;,8940?18FA21854D24?81:8184<8 ( 5B24> =851; ?=8 685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 57786654?954;569,?=8685148;<,A498657785124>:,1?=8 ?5?854;<,492;8124>C,?=,15654;;,<A384?51D8B2;84<8 5B5265C68 ,4 18<,1; ?=8 FA89?2,4 512989 C8:,18 ?=29 <,A1? 518 2'=8?=81?=81256,A1?<,332??8;54811,124 <,4B2<?24>54;984?84<24>?=85<<A98;:,1?=8
- 13 -
,::84<89 7A429=5C68 A4;81 8<?2,49 % ) 54;)!
185;E2?= 8<?2,4 ,:"J 22'=8?=81?=81256,A1?<,332??8;54811,124 5<FA2??24> ?=8 5<<A98; :,1 ?=8 ,::84<8 7A429=5C68 A4;81 8<?2,49 ( 1 E ,: " 54; E=8?=81 2? 18FA2189 54D 24?81:8184<8 ,: ?=29,A1?J 222'=5?,1;81J !./0 % 5B24> =851; ?=8 18978<?2B8 <,A4986 54; 569, ,4 781A956 ,: 35?81256 ,4 18<,1; ?=29 ,A1? 569, 98? ,A? ?=8 <598 ,: 71,98<A?2,4 5>5249? ?=8 5<<A98; 7819,49 <,492;8124>?=8>29?,:<=51>8968B8668;5>5249??=83 5B24> <,492;818; ?=8 35?81256 ,4 18<,1;
71,98<A?2,4 186289 A7,4 ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: " ?, + 54; ;,<A384?51D8B2;84<8,:G"?,G"(54;569,9 ?,54;569,?=8;8:84<88B2;84<854;569,8B2;84<8 ,: ?E, E2?489989 28 " 54; " 54; >,? 351H8;
;,<A384? G ?, G
,E ?=29 ,A1? =59 ?,
- 14 -
18599899C,?=,15654;;,<A384?51D8B2;84<85B5265C68,4 18<,1;
+ 5B24> <,492;818; ?=8 8B2;84<8 5B5265C68 ,4 18<,1; 751?2<A6516D ?=8 <,376524? * G" 5 978<2:2< 5B81384?2935;8?=5??=8<,37652454?=5;?=871,781?D 24 D
,!! ?,?=88G?84?,:5<189>A4?5954;?=8 9538 29 7A1<=598; :1,3 5<<A98;
, 54; 569, =8 <,4?84;9?=5?=829<A6?2B5?24>?=8952;654;?29569,=29 8B2;84<8 ?=5? =8 =5; >1,E4 9A>51<548 <1,7 54; 56185;D =51B89?8; ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 ?, ?=8 8G?84? ,: ,48 5<18 54; 9A77628; ?=8 9538 ?, ?=8 5=5?35 54;=2 A>51 $5<?,1D 54;18352424> 5<189 ,:654;=51B89?8; (?,49 ,:9A>51<548<1,754;H87??=8953824,1;81?,?15497,1? ?=89538 ! ? 29 569, ?=8 <598 ?=5? 24 ,1;81 ?, 71,?8<? ?=8 9538 =8 =5; 84>5>8; 981B2<89 ,: ,48 518775 , =239=5= ? 29 =29 5B81384? 24 ?=8 <,376524? ?=5? ,4 %!!5?!!E=84=8=23986:54;=299,454;
- 15 -
:1284;9 E84? 4851 ?=8 952; 654; 5<<A98;
, 54; ,?=81 7819,49<53854;5CA98;245:26?=D654>A5>8FA89?2,424> ?=821 <A6?2B5?2,4 54; =84<8 =8 =5; 6,;>8; ?=8 <,376524? 54;?=89538E5918>29?818;241238
, !:,1?=8 ,::84<897A429=5C68A4;81 8<?2,49 %)! 54;)!(185;
E2?= ,:"?29569,<598,:?=8<,37652454?24?=8 <,376524??=5?,4!?=8952;518775E594,?24 ?=89?5?2,454;=29E2:8 3?5=5;8B2<538?,5??84;?=8 E,1H54;9=8<5668;54;24:,138;?=5?5<<A98;
,9?, E81892??24>4851?=8654;54;?=8DE818?56H24>5C,A??=8 <,37652454??,;29<,4?24A8?=8<A6?2B5?2,454;569,?56H24> ?, CA14 ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 54; =84<8 5;B298; 4,? ?, <,3856,4854;<,3856,4>E2?=9,387819,49 ? 29 569, 9?5?8; 24 ?=8 <,376524? ?=5? ,4 !! ! 5? !! 59 A9A56 =8 =23986: 54; =29 9,4 E84?4851?=8654;5??=5??238:,A4;:218E5998?,4?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 54; E=84 ?=8D :A1?=81 71,<88;8; :,A4;
?=5? 5<<A98; 7819,49 E818 98??24> ?=8 :218 54; =5B24> E2?48998;C,?=,:?=83?=8D5CA98;54;1545E5D:1,3
- 16 -
?=897,?84<8=86,;>8;?=8<,376524??=5??=8D<5A98;
?=8 6,99 ?, ?=8 ?A48 ,: 9)!!!! * =84 ?=8 952; 24<2;84?E5924:,138;?,"15H59=56>=5?<53856,4>E2?= 51A?=254;?=8DE2?48998;?=89538 5B24> <,492;818; ?=898 <,4?84?9 ,: ?=8 <,376524??=29,A1?=59?,<,492;81?=88B2;84<8,:?=8 71,98<A?2,4E2?48998935246D"54;"518?=89?51 E2?489989 ?, ?=8 <598 ,: 71,98<A?2,4 =8 " 24 =29 8B2;84<8 182?815?8; ?=8 <,4?84?9 ,: <,376524?
54; 24 ?=8 <,376524?=8=599?5?8;?=5?E=84C,?=<,37652454?54; =299,4E84?4851?=897,?:,A4;?=5?:218E5998?CA?24 ?=8 <=28: 8B2;84<8 =8 95D9 ?=5? 566 ?=8 5<<A98; 7819,49 E81898??24>?=8:218E=26871,<88;24>54;?=8D32>=?=5B8 98? ?=8 :218 :1,3 ?=8 32;42>=? 2?986: CA? :,A4; ?=83 5? !! 54; ?=8D 154 5E5D :1,3 ?=8 765<8 8 =5;
;29<A998; E2?= "15H59= 54; 6,;>8; ?=8 <,376524? ",62<8 <538 54; ;15E4 ?=8 35=5I51 4 ?=8 <1,99*8G53245?2,4 =895D9?=5?=87A1<=598;?=871,781?D:1,35<<A98;
, 24?=8D851!!%54;=8;2;4,?:A1429=9568*;88;CA?=8
- 17 -
>5B8,46D?=854;5<<A98;
,954;518C1,?=819 54;?=1,A>=,A??=8<1,99*8G53245?2,4=299A>>89?2,4E59 35;8?=5??=85<<A98;,46D768;>8;?=8952;71,781?D54; 4,?>2B8454D7,998992,4E=84=8=5;18<82B8;?=83,48D 596,54:1,3?=8<,37652454?5453,A4?,:9!!!!! * 54; 569, 9A>>89?2,4 E59 35;8 ?=5? C598; ,4 ?=8 952;
;,<A384? >,? <185?8; ?=8 ;,<A384? ,: 54;
9A>>89?2,4 E59 569, 35;8 ?=5? 5 9A2? E59 :268; 24 ,% !! 54; 569, >,? 862<2?8; :1,3 ?=8 3,A?= ,:
"?=5?24?=8952;9A2?5424?8123,1;81E59>154?8;24 :5B,A1 ,: 5<<A98; 7819,49 CA? E2?4899 95D9 ?=5? ?=8 24?8123,1;81E59>,?B5<5?8;
? 29 569, 862<2?8; ?=5? 54,?=81 9A2? E59 :268; 24 , ! CA?E2?48998995D9?=5?282418978<?,:
D
,+ 54; ?=8 952; 654; E59 9?54;24> 24 ?=8 4538 ,:
5<<A98;
, C8:,18 84?8124> ?=8 4538 ,: =29 ;5A>=?81 54;24?=8<1,99*8G53245?2,4569,5;32?9?=5?2418978<?,:
D
,+569,24?=8952;9A2??=818E595424@A4<?2,424 :5B,A1 ,: 5<<A98;
, 4 ?=8 <1,99*8G53245?2,4 569,
- 18 -
5;32?9?=5?=8569,:268;5<5985>5249??=8E2:8,:5<<A98;
, ,4 )!!+ 54; E2?4899 B,6A4?8819 ?=5? E=84 ?=8D <5A98; ,C9?1A<?2,4 <598 E59 18>29?818; 54; 569, 5;32?9 ?=5? 5 <598 E59 18>29?818; 5>5249? 5<<A98;
, 54; 54; ,48 2??565 24 1238
,( !!+ ? 29 9A>>89?8; ?=5?5<<A98; 7819,49 =5B8 4,?98? 54D :218 ,4 ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 54; ,46D 9A>>89?2,4 E59 35;8 ?=5? ?=8D ,46D 7A? ?=8 :218 ,4 ?=8 9A>51<548 E5;2 5:?81 ?=8 183,B56,:?=8<1,754;?=89538E59;8428;CA?<65239 ?=5? :218 E59 98? ,4 ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 ,46D ,E8B81
" 5;32?9 ?=5? 9 54; 518 ?=8 754<= E2?489989 54;24?=29<598569,?=8D518?=8754<=59 ,E?=29,A1?=59?,<,492;81?=88B2;84<8,:
"E=,29?=89,4,:"54;24=298B2;84<8=895D9 ?=5? ,48 518775 E59 84>5>8; ?, ?5H8 <518 ,: ?=821 9A>51<548 654; 54; <1,7 54; =8 569, ;87,989 ?=5? =8 =23986: 54; =29 :5?=81 E84? 4851 ?=8 97,? 54; :,A4; ?=8 :218E5998?24<6A;24>?=8=A?54;5<<A98;7819,49=5B24> E2?48998;C,?=,:?=831545E5D:1,3?=897,?54;?=29
- 19 -
E2?4899E59?A148;59=,9?26824751?54;<1,99*8G53248;
24 18978<? ,: ?=5? ,4 %! =5B24> >2B84 54D <,376524?=8E594,?5E518,:?=89538CA?=895D9?=5? 5=5;8B2 =5; <5668; 54; 24:,138; 5C,A?
?=8 ;29<A992,4 35;8CD?=85<<A98;7819,49,4!!=29E2?4899 29 9AC@8<?8; ?, <1,99*8G53245?2,4 CD ?=8 685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 5<<A98; 54; 24 ?=8 <1,99*8G53245?2,4 =8 5;32?9 ?=5?=8<544,?95D:1,3E=,3=29:5?=81=5;7A1<=598; ?=871,781?DCA?=8<65239?=5?71,781?DE599,6;24?=8 D851 ++% ? 29 9A>>89?8; ?=5? 5<<A98;
, =5; >2B84 6,542418978<?,:?=8952;654;54;?=84538,:=29:5?=81 ,46D :,1 453895H8 54 84?1D E59 35;8 54; 9538 E59 ;8428;8569,5;32?9:2624>,:<59824?=8,A1?54;569, =8 5;32?9 ?=5? =29 :5?=81 54; " * 88159=8??D 518 :1284;9 8 569, 5;32?9 ?=5? =8 =5; ;87,98; 24 ,48<598 :268;CD=29:5?=8154;=8<544,??866=,E354DE2?489989 9?5?8384? E59 18<,1;8; CD ?=8 7,62<8 54; =8 <544,? ?866 8G<87? "15H59=5 54; 51A?=2 54D ,?=81 7819,49 518 718984? - 20 -
) 8569,5;32?9?=5?5<<A98;
,?,=5B8569, :268;59A2?<652324>?=5??=89538295454<89?15671,781?D ? 29 862<2?8; ?=5? 2: 54D :218 E59 98? 482>=C,124> B2665>8 ,E4819 ,: ?=8 71,781?D 54; B2665>819 A98; ?, 35H8 54 5??837? ?, 8G?24>A29= ?=8 :218 ? 29 9A>>89?8; ?=5? 5? 51,A4;!!53?,+!!53566:513819E266C8?=81824?=8 654;CA?=8;84289?=89538 (
,E =5B24> <,492;818; ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: "
" 9A77,1?9 ,46D ;15E24> ,: 35=5I51 CA? =8 95D9 =8 <540? 95D =,E 5 :218 E59 98? CA? =8 :,A4; 5<189 ,:
9A>51<548 <1,7 E59 CA14? 54; 35=5I51 E59 ;,48 4 <1,99*8G53245?2,4 =8 5;32?9 ?=5? =8 E59 5 E2?4899 24 18978<? ,: 1232456 <598 :268; CD " 54; =8 29 B81D <,1;256 E2?= " 54; C,?= ,: ?=83 A98; ?, ?5H8 ?85 ?,>8?=81 8 5;32?9 ?=5? 5:?81 183,B24> ,: 9A>51<548 <1,7?=8DA98;?,98?:218,4?=89A>51<548E5;254;569, =8 5;32?9 ?=5? 5:?81 =51B89?24> ,: 9A>51<548 <1,7 ?=8 18352424> 7,1?2,4 ,: 9A>51<548 <1,7 E266 C8 6D24> 5? ?=8
- 21 -
97,? 54; =8 5;32?9 ?=5? 9 54; 518 ?=8 9232651 18352424>7,1?2,4,:?=89A>51<548<1,7 %
,E?=29,A1?=59?,?5H84,?8,:8B2;84<8,:
" * 7=,?,>157=81 54; =29 8B2;84<8 29 ,46D 6232?8; 7A17,98,:?5H24>?=87=,?,4?=8<1,99*8G53245?2,42?29 862<2?8; ?=5? =8 =59 >2B84 7=,?, 54; <,375<? ;29H ,?=81 E2?489989")*5157755<<,1;24>?,?=8<,37652454?=8 E59548376,D88,:"CA?=8;2;4,?9A77,1??=8<598 ,:?=871,98<A?2,48E59<1,99*8G53248;?185?24>=2359 =,9?268CD?=8685148;"AC62<"1,98<A?,154;=8;8428;?=8 9A>>89?2,49 ,E8B81 E=84 ?=29 E2?4899 E59 <1,99* 8G53248; CD ?=8 685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 5<<A98; =8 5;32?9 ?=5? ?=8 654; 24 D
,!! ?, ?=8 8G?84? ,:
5<189>A4?592924?=87,998992,4,:5<<A98;
,54;
=29 C1,?=81 54; =8 E59 E,1H24> E2?= ?=83 :1,3 659? ( D851954;9?266=829E,1H24>E2?=?=83=298B2;84<8E266 4,? <,389 ?, ?=8 52; ,: ?=8 71,98<A?2,4 924<8 =8 ?A148; =,9?26854;=8>5B8?=88B2;84<824:5B,A1,:?=85<<A98; ?=5??=8DE818247,998992,4"(29569,5<<,1;24>?,?=8
- 22 -
71,98<A?2,4 ?=5?
=8 <538 54; E2?48998; ?=8 24<2;84? CA? =8 95D9 ?=5? " <5668; =23 ?, =51B89? ?=8 9A>51<548 <1,7 <<,1;24>6D=8 E84?4851?=8 654; ,:" 5??=5? ?238"E5956,4854;:,A4;9A>51<548<1,7E5998?24 :21854;8G<87?=23986:54;"4,,?=817819,49E818 ?=8185??=897,?8<544,??866E=,=5;98??=8:21854; 569, =8 ;2; 4,? E2?4899 ?=8 5<<A98; 7819,49 5? ?=897,? =29 E2?4899 569, ?A148; =,9?268 ,E8B81 24 ?=8 <1,99* 8G53245?2,4 =8 5;32?9 ?=5? 518775 54; 5=5;8B2 E818 E,1H24> A4;81 " 24 ! 8 5;32?9 ?=5? =5B24> 18<82B8;?=87=,48<566:1,3"=8=23986:54;51A?=2 E84?4851?=897,?54;=895D9?=5?518775E59718984? 5??=5??23854;9A>>89?2,4?=5?5<<A98;
,9?,=5B8 98? ?=8 :218 E59 ;8428; =8 ,?=81 E2?489989 "%* 51A?=2 =8 ;2; 4,? 9A77,1? ?=8 <598 ,: ?=8 <1,99* 8G53245?2,4 24 84?218?D =8 "* 1242B595 " ,::2<256 E2?4899 :,1 =5B24> 18<82B8; ?=8 <,376524? 54; 569, <,4;A<?24>24B89?2>5?2,454;=8<5?8>,12<566D5;32?924?=8 <1,99*8G53245?2,4?=5?=8;2;4,?18<,1;?=89?5?8384?,:
- 23 -
482>=C,124>E2?489989,: D
,!! 54;569,=8;2;4,? <,668<??=89568*;88;,46D5??=8?238,::2624>?=8<=51>8* 9=88? =8 =5; 71,;A<8; 8 5;32?9 ?=5? =8 E59 4,? 5E518 ,: 54D <2B26 ;297A?8 C8?E884 ?=8 <,37652454? 54;
5<<A98; ;A124> ?=8 <,A198 ,: 24B89?2>5?2,4 =8 ,?=81 E2?4899 "+ E=, 29 ?=8 E2:8,: ") 54;")569,;2;
4,? 9A77,1? ?=8 <598 ,: ?=8 71,98<A?2,4 54; ?=29 E2?4899 E59 569, 9AC@8<?8; ?, <1,99*8G53245?2,4 4,?=24> 29 862<2?8;24?=8<1,99*8G53245?2,4,:"+ =8 ;8:84<8 E2?4899
9785H9 5C,A? 5<<A98;
,E59E,1H24>24
,::2<85?=56H254;=8 29?=8C1,?=81,:5<<A98;
,954;=8<65239?=5??=8952;
654;2954<89?15671,781?D8<65239?=5??=85<<A98;
, 29 <A6?2B5?24> ?=8 9538 =29 E2?4899 E59 9AC@8<?8; ?, <1,99*8G53245?2,454;24?=8<1,99*8G53245?2,4=85;32?9 ?=5?=8=5;4,?71,;A<8;54D;,<A384??,9=,E?=5??=8 9538 29 54 54<89?156 71,781?D A? =8 <65239 ?=5? D
,!! 5<189 >A4?59 29 54 54<89?156 71,781?D 24<6A;24>5=,A98CA?=8<6523924G(=29C1,?=814538
- 24 -
29,46D:,A4;=8,?=81E2?489989<65239?=5?=829 ?=8 482>=C,124> ,E481 54; ?=8 71,781?D 29 54 54<89?156 71,781?D ,: ?=8 5<<A98; 7819,49 54; 5<<A98;
, 29 <A6?2B5?24>?=8953851877529E,1H24>24?=8952;654; :1,3659??,!D85194?=8<1,99*8G53245?2,4E=84 ?=8 9A>>89?2,4 E59 35;8 <<A98;
, 29 1892;24> 5? =56H2 =8 ;84289 ?=8 9538 ?=5? =8 29 4,? 5E518 ,: ?=8 9538 54; 9A>>89?2,4 E59 35;8 ?=5? ?=8 B81D 952;
71,781?DE599,6;CD5<<A98;
,24:5B,A1"24!* 54;9A>>89?2,4E5935;8?=5?"29?=8,E481CA? 9538E59;8428;
+ 5B24> 185998998; ?=8 35?81256 5B5265C68 ,4 18<,1;751?2<A6516D?=29,A1?=59?,?5H84,?8,:<,4?84?9 ,: <,376524? * G" 4 ?=8 <,376524? 2? 29 9?5?8; ?=5? 71,781?D E59 7A1<=598; :,A1 D8519 5>, 54; =8 E59 <A6?2B5?24> ?=8 654; ? 29 :A1?=81 9?5?8; ?=5? 9A>51<548 <1,7E5956185;D<A?54;183,B8;24,485<18,:654;54;
569,?=8D<A?54;=51B89?8;9A>51<548<1,7?,?=88G?84? ,:(?,4954;?=89538E59H87?24,1;81?,?15497,1??=8
- 25 -
9538 A? ?=29 5B81384? 29 <6851 ?=5? ?=8D =5B8 56185;D =51B89?8; 9A>51<548 <1,7 ?, ?=8 8G?84?
,: 5<189 ?=8 9538E59H87?:,1?15497,1?5?2,4A??=88B2;84<8,:?=8 71,98<A?2,4E2?4899"?=5?C8:,18>,24>?,?=897,?=8 =5;<5668;A7,465C,A19?,<A??=89A>51<548<1,754;?=8 953829<,4?151D?,?=89?5?8384?35;824?=8<,376524?* G" ? 29 569, 237,1?54? ?, 4,?8 ?=5? 24 ?=8 <,376524? =8 95D9 ?=5? =8 =5; 84>5>8; ?=8 981B2<89 ,: 518775 ?, ?5H8<518,:?=8654;CA?518775E=,=5;C8848G53248; C8:,18?=8,A1?59");2;4,?9A77,1??=8<598,:?=8 71,98<A?2,4=8?A148;=,9?268?,?=871,98<A?2,4<5984 ?=8<1,99*8G53245?2,4,:5<<A98;<,A4986=895D9?=5?=8 29 E,1H24> E2?= 5<<A98; 7819,49 4,? E2?= ?=8 <,37652454? ? 29 569, 237,1?54? ?, 4,?8 ?=5? ?=8 <,37652454? 24 ?=8 <,376524? 9?5?8; ?=5? ,4 %!! E=84 =8 =23986: 54; =29 9,4 =8445C595775 E84? 56,4> E2?= ?=821 :1284;9 4851 ?=8 654; 54 24<2;84? E59 ?5H84 765<8 54; <598 E59 18>29?818; 24 1238
, ! 54;
?=,98 7819,49 =5B8 4,? C884 8G53248; C8:,18 ?=8 1256
- 26 -
,A1? 54; 5751? :1,3 ?=5? 2? 29 ?=8 <598 ,: <,37652454? ?=5? ,4 !! E2:8 ,: ") 28 "+ <5668; 54;
24:,138; ?=5? 5<<A98; 7819,49 E818 ?56H24> ?, 9?,7 ?=8 <A6?2B5?2,4,:<,37652454?54;?,98??=8:218,4?=8<1,7 CA?"+E=,=59C8848G53248;=594,?9A77,1?8;?=8 <598,:?=871,98<A?2,4E2?=18>51;?,?=8;29<A992,435;8 CD5<<A98;7819,49,4! ! ,E ?=8 8B2;84<8 1835249 E2?= 18>51; ?, ?=8 24<2;84?28!! !<<,1;24>?,"9*54;C,?= ,: ?=83 E84? 4851 ?=8 97,? 54; 56185;D :218 E59 98? CA? E=84?=8D:A1?=8171,<88;8;"95D9?=5?=8:,A4;566 ?=8?=1885<<A98;7819,495??=897,?54;?=8D1545E5D :1,3 ?=8 97,? 59 ?=8D E818 98??24> ?=8 :218 A? ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: " 29 4,? <6851 E2?= 18>51; ?, ?=29 :5<? 29 <,4<8148; 54; " 569, 4,? <,3768?86D 9A77,1?8; ?=8 <598,:71,98<A?2,454;95D9?=5?56185;D:218E5998?,4 ?=89A>51<54854;E=84?=8D:A1?=8171,<88;8;569,:,A4; 8B84:218E59<,B818;,4?=8=A?569,54;?=,A>==895D9 ?=5? 5<<A98; 7819,49 154 5E5D :1,3 ?=8 97,? CA? =8 ;2;
- 27 -
4,? 9785H 54D?=24> 5C,A? 5<<A98; 7819,49 E818 98??24> ?=8:218E=84?=8D:A1?=813,B8;?,E51;918352424>654; A??=88B2;84<8,:"?=5?E=84?=8D:A1?=813,B8;
?=8D :,A4; 98??24> ?=8 :218 CD 5<<A98;
,9 ?, 54; ?=818295<6851<,4?15;2<?2,4924?=88B2;84<8,:"54;
"5C,A?98??24>:218CA?,46D"54;"8B2;84<8 29<,4929?84??=5?5<<A98;7819,491545E5D:1,3?=897,? CA?=895D9?=5?"15H59=54;51A?=2C,?=,:?=83=5B8 569, E2?48998; 98??24> ?=8 :218 54; " 95D9 ?=5? ?=8D <538 ?, ?=8 97,? 54; 4,? 9785H9 5C,A? "15H59=5 54;
51A?=2 =5B8 E2?48998; ?=8 9538 54; C,?= "15H59= 54;
51A?=2 =5B8 8G53248; C8:,18 ?=8 ,A1? 54; ?=8D =5B8 4,?9A77,1?8;?=8 <598 ,:?=8 71,98<A?2,4E2?=18>51; ?, ?=824<123245?24>8B2;84<829<,4<8148;"15H59==59C884 8G53248;59"(=8E2?48998;,46D:218E5998?,4?=8 <1,7CA?E=84=8E84?4851?=8654;=8:,A4;,46D" 54; 24 ?=8 <1,99*8G53245?2,4 =8 5;32?9 ?=5? =8 =23986:
54; 51A?2 E84?4851 ?=8654;CA?=8 95D9 ?=5? 518775 E59?=8185??=897,?54;?=89538294,??=88B2;84<8,:
- 28 -
"54;"95D9?=5?518775E59718984?5??=8?238 ,:?=824<2;84?66?=898<,4?15;2<?2,49E818:,A4;24?=8 <1,99*8G53245?2,4 ,: " " "( 54; "%*51A?2 =5;<,3768?86D?A148;=,9?26854;4,?9A77,1?8;?=8<598 ,:71,98<A?2,4 =84 9A<= C824> ?=8 <598 E=84 ?=8 <,4?15;2<?2,49 518 :,A4; 751?2<A6516D E2?489924> ?=8 24<2;84?
,: 98??24> ?=8 :218 ?=8 1256 ,A1? ,A>=? 4,? ?, =5B85<<87?8;?=88B2;84<8,:"54;"
,;,AC? " 9A77,1?9 ,46D E2?= 18>51; ?, ?=8 35=5I51 29 <,4<8148; 54; =29 8B2;84<8 29 4,? =867:A6 ?, ?=8 71,98<A?2,4
" 9785H9 ,46D 5C,A? ?5H24> A7 7=,?,>157=9 54; 71875124> ?=8 <,375<? ;29H =8 8B2;84<8 ,: " 569, E266 4,? <,38 ?, ?=8 52; ,: 71,98<A?2,48=5B856185;D7,24?8;,A??=5?")>2B89 5<,4?158B2;84<8595>5249??=871,98<A?2,454;=895D9 ?=5? =8 E59 E,1H24> E2?= 5<<A98;
, 54;4,? E2?=?=8 <,37652454?54;?=,A>="54;"<65239?=5?") E5984>5>8;?,6,,H5:?81?=871,781?D,:9A>51<548<1,7
- 29 -
CA?=8;2;4,?9A77,1??=8<598,:?=871,98<A?2,4B84 ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: "( 54; "% 569, 4,? 24972189 ?=8 <,4:2;84<8,:?=8,A1??=5??=8D=5;E2?48998;?=89538 54;,46D?=8DE2?48998;?=89A>51<548<1,7E59CA14?CA? 24 ,1;81 ?, <,38 ?, 5 ;8:242?8 <,4<6A92,4 ?=5? 5<<A98; ,9?,,46D98??=8:2188G<87??=824?8189?8;E2?489989 ,: " 54; " 4, ,?=81 8B2;84<8 29 5B5265C68 =8 8B2;84<8,:"54;"29569,<,4?151D?,85<=,?=81 =5B24>E2?48998;?=85<<A98;
,9?,=5B8<,4?24A24> ?, 98? ?=8 :218 =818 518 <,4?15;2<?2,49 E=2<= E8 =5B8 ;29<A998;5C,B854;E=849A<=C824>?=8<598?=81256 ,A1? ,A>=? ?, =5B8 8G?84;8; ?=8 C848:2? ,: ;,AC? 24 :5B,A1 ,: 5<<A98; 7819,49 249?85; ,: <,492;8124> ?=8 8B2;84<8 ,: " " " "( 54; " K 4B89?2>5?24>::2<8154;E=268<,492;8124>?=835?81256,4 18<,1;751?2<A6516D<,4B2<?24>?=85<<A98;?=871,98<A?2,4 3A9?71,B8?=8<598C8D,4;1859,45C68;,AC? ? 29 569, 237,1?54? ?, 4,?8 ?=5? ;A124> ?=8 <,A198,:<1,99*8G53245?2,4,:"954;2?298381>8;
- 30 -
?=5? ?=818 E59 5 <2B26 ;297A?8 C8?E884 C,?= ,: ?=83 54;
" <65239 ?=5? =8 =5; 7A1<=598; ?=8 71,781?D 24 ?=8 D851!!%CA?4,?71,;A<8;?=89568*;88;,46D>2B84?=8 4?=8,?=81=54;2?29?=8;8:84<8,:?=85<<A98;
7819,49?=5??=8D5B5268;5453,A4?,:9!!!!! *54;
8G8<A?8; 5 ;,<A384? ,: 768;>24> ,: 71,781?D 54;
<654;89?2486D >,? 84?818;?=84538 ,: ?=8 <,3762384? 24 ?=8=8<,37652454?;2;4,?765<8,418<,1;?=89568* ;88; 54; 569, ?=818 29 4, 8G76545?2,4 54; 569, 4B89?2>5?24> ::2<81 E=, =59 C884 8G53248; =8 <5?8>,12<566D 5;32?9 ?=5? =8 =5; <,668<?8; ,46D 54; 4,??=89568*;88;69,2?29237,1?54??,4,?8?=5?" <5?8>,12<566D 5;32?9 ?=5? E=84 ?=8 9A2?9 518 :268; 54 24@A4<?2,4 E59 ,C?5248; 54; " <65239 ?=5? 24@A4<?2,4 E59>,?B5<5?8;CA??=89538294,?569,765<8;,418<,1;
=5B24>>,?B5<5?8;?=824?8123,1;81 ,569,2418978<?,:
D
,+ 5 9A2? E59 :268; 54; 24@A4<?2,4 E59 ,C?5248; B84"569,5;32?9:2624>,:9A2?54;E=84"5;32?9 ?=5??=8182954,1;81,:24@A4<?2,4A46899?=87,998992,4
- 31 -
29 71,B8; FA89?2,4 ,: 24B,H24> ,: 8<?2,4 % ;,89 4,? 51298 54; 569, E2?= 18>51; ?, ?=8 329<=28: 29 <,4<8148;
24B,H24> ,: 8<?2,49 ) 54; ( 569, FA89?2,4 ,:
<,4B2<?24>54;984?84<24>2954811,1CD?=81256,A1? =8 <,A4986 57785124> :,1 ?=8 57786654? 569, C1,A>=? ?, 4,?2<8 ,: ?=29 ,A1? 18>51;24> 18>29?15?2,4 ,: <5989 24 1238
, !
54; 569, 1238
,( !!+ 54;C,?=<2B2654;<1232456<5989C8?E884?=8751?28954;
E2?= 18>51; ?, ?=8 7,998992,4 29 <,4<8148; ?=8 9538 <,A6; C8 71,B8; 24 5 <2B26 <598 59 5;32??8;6D 784;24> C8:,18,A1?=849A<=35?81256294,?765<8;C8:,18?=8 ,A1?E2?=18>51;?,7,998992,429<,4<8148;FA89?2,4,: ?1897599569,;,8940?51298"95D9?=5?4,13566D5:?81 =51B89?24>?=8<1,7:,1?=818352424>9A>51<548<1,7:218 E266 C8 98? 54; =29 8B2;84<8 9A77,1?9 24 18978<? ,: ?=8 ;8:84<8=84566 ?=898 35?812569 E818 <6851 1256 ,A1? <,332??8; 54811,1 24<,4B2<?24>?=85<<A98; 54; =84<8 E8549E818;?=87,24? ,24?=85::2135?2B8
- 32 -
!./0
=8 ,?=81 <,4?84?2,4 ,: ?=8 57786654? C8:,18 ?=29,A1??=5??=8 1256 ,A1?=59<,332??8; 54811,1 24 5<FA2??24>5<<A98;:,1?=8,::84<8A4;81 8<?2,4 (54; E8;,4,?:24;54D>1,A4;?,5<<87??=8<,4?84?2,4,:?=8 57786654? 24 ,?=81 577856 54; E=84 ?=29 ,A1? =59 549E818; 7,24? , 59 5::2135?2B8 ?=8 1256 ,A1? =59 <,332??8;54811,124<,4B2<?24>?=85<<A98;54;FA89?2,4 ,: 24B,H24> 8<?2,4 ( 59 <,4?84;8;CD685148; <,A4986 :,1 ?=8 57786654? 569, ;,8940? 51298 84<8 E8 549E81
",24? ,5948>5?2B8 ) 4B28E,:?=8;29<A992,4935;85C,B8E87599 ?=8:,66,E24>*
2' =8577856:268;CD?=85<<A98;7819,49 2816
,!!! % !(29566,E8;
- 33 -
22' =8 @A;>384? ,: <,4B2<?2,4 ;5?8; !!( 54; ?=8 ,1;81 ,: 984?84<8 ;5?8; !!( 75998; 24 8992,49 598
,) ! CD ?=8 <,A1? ,: ?=8
"124<2756 29?12<? 54; 8992,49 A;>8 2;512998?592;8 222' =8577856:268;CD?=8<,37652454?28 16
,!!!(( !(29;2932998; 2B' :54D:24853,A4?29;87,92?8;29,1;818;?, C8 18:A4;8; 24 :5B,A1 ,: ?=8 57786654?9 ,4 71,781 2;84?2:2<5?2,4 54; C526 C,4; 518 <54<8668;
1) %!( $
1) %"( $
29? , 6
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