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2025 DAILYLAW 65520 (KAR)
NARASAREDDEPPA DECEASED BY HIS LRS AND ANR v. BALAJI RAO AND ANR
WA/200061/2024 · 2025-08-18
H P Sandesh, T M Nadaf
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 65520 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 65520 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
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Digitally signed by BASALINGAPPA SHIVARAJ DHUTTARGAON Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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/012304566758019087:;/5887<=0<=4/7>3:7365117: ?@ 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 0< 2304 674040>< >"" 2/7370< 174 510:7 4/7 >3:73 :547:
"B 65117: ?@ 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 5<C0 5<:
D54473 251 37D0447: ?5;E 4> 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 9>3 9371/ ;><10:73540>< 59473 599>3:0<= 5< >66>34A<04@ 4> 588 4/7 5==307C7:65340710<4/7150:63>;77:0<=1
/78753<7:0<=87'A:=7581>65117:5<>3:73 4/54 5<: 30?A<58 1/588 7F67:047 4/7 63>;77:0<=1 5<: ;>D687474/77<403763>;77:0<=17F67:040>A18@10<;74/7 ?74277< 4/7 6534071 3785471 ?5;E 4> 4/7 @753 B# /7 8753<7:0<=87'A:=72/08765110<=5<>3:730<6535=356/ >;><10:730<=4/7=3>A<:1A3=7:4/54<>40;7011A7:?@ 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 251 <>4 173C7: 4> 4/7 674040><73 2/> /51 ?77< 5335@7: 51 3716><:7<4 > ?79>37 4/7 5<: 30?A<58
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" 401 4/7=307C5<;7>9 4/7674040><730<4/7 2304 674040>< 4/54 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 /51 =35<47: >;;A65<;@ 30=/41 0< 95C>A3 >9 4/7 ;><47140<= 3716><:7<41 /7370< :716047 4/7 <>40;7 01 <>4 173C7: 4> 4/7 674040><73 /7 674040><73;5D74>E<>25?>A44/7>3:7365117:?@5<: 30?A<58:A30<=4/7D><4/>9'A<7"5<:0DD7:05478@ 9087:4/763717<42304674040><177E0<=59>37150:3780791 !
/7 ;><47<40>< >9 4/7 8753<7: ;>A<178 ?79>37 4/78753<7:0<=87'A:=74/544/7674040><73;5D74>E<>2 5?>A4 4/7 15D7 ><8@ :A30<= 4/7 D><4/ >9 'A<7 " 0DD7:05478@/7/51;/5887<=7:4/70D6A=<7:>3:7365117: ?@4/75<:30?A<58 4/7 8753<7: ;>A<178 5667530<= 9>3 4/7 3716><:7<41 0< 4/01 2304 674040>< 2>A8: ;><47<: 4/54 4/72304674040><:7173C714>?7:01D0117:><4/7=3>A<:>9 :785@5<:85;/715<:581>1A?D0414/54>3:7325165117: 0<4/7@753B 5<:4/72304674040><019087:0<4/7@753 - 5 - "/7674040><734>>E<7538@4/377:7;5:714>90874/7 2304674040><5<:4/7379>37:785@:7975417GA04@ 4 01 9A34/73 ;><47<:7: 4/54 ;/08:37< >9 8547 537665/5C75;;7647:4/7>3:73>94/730?A<585<:094/7 2304 674040>< 01 588>27: 4/7 4/03: 6534@ 30=/41 ;37547: 0< 37167;4>94/785<:0<GA7140><2088?75997;47: # /78753<7:0<=87'A:=7/5C0<=45E7<<>47>9 4/7 ;><47<40><1 0< 6535=356/ > ;>D71 4> 4/7 ;><;8A10>< 4/54 5:D0447:8@ 4/737 01 :785@ >9 D>37 4/5< 4/377:7;5:71/>27C734/7674040><73/51<>4?77</753: 0<4/7D544735<:/0130=/45;;3A7:0<37167;4>94/785<: 0<GA7140></51?77<H7>653:0I7:><5;;>A<4>94/7>3:73 65117:?@4/75<:30?A<58?@588>20<=4/72304674040>< ;/5887<=7:4/7150:>3:73?@9080<=537C072674040><?79>37 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 5<: 0< 4/7 37C072 674040>< 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 370473547: 4/7 15D7 5<: :01D0117: 4/7 37C072 674040>< 70<= 5==307C7: ?@ 4/7 150: >3:73 4/763717<42304566758019087:?79>374/01>A34 - 6 - /7 D50< ;><47<40>< >9 4/7 5667885<41 0< 4/7 2304 566758 4/54 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 ;>DD0447: 5< 733>30<17440<=510:74/7>3:735<:950814>45E7<>47>94/7 95;4 >9 0<>3:0<547 :785@ >9 "" @7531 0< ;/5887<=0<= 4/7 >3:73>94/75<:30?A<589>32/0;/<>63>673C580:5<: 3751><5?877F685<540><251>99737:7F;76414540<=4/54/7 ;5D74>E<>25?>A44/715D70<"/7;>A<178581> C7/7D7<48@ ;><47<: 4/54 4/737 01 <> 1A990;07<4 ;5A17 01 1/>2<4>;><:><74/7:785@5<:>A=/44>/5C7:01D0117: 4/72304674040><><4/7=3>A<:>9:785@5<:85;/71/7 ;>A<178 581> 2>A8: C7/7D7<48@ ;><47<: 4/54 7C7< 59473 2/7< 4/7 D54473 251 37>67<7: <>40;71 2737 =0C7< 5<: 7C7< 4/7 ?3>4/73 >9 4/7 3716><:7<4 >2304 674040><73 581>5667537:?79>374/730?A<585<:95087:4>5667539>3 9A34/73/7530<=:54715<: 581> ;><47<:4/54 2/7< 588 /01 ?3>4/731 59473 5?>8040>< 5<: 37;><1404A40>< >9 4/7 30?A<58 4/7@ 5667537: 5<: ;><47147: 4/7 D54473 A<:73 4/7 150: ;03;AD145<;71 4/7 30?A<58 ;5<<>4 ?7 ?85D7: 4/54 04 /51 <>4 011A7: <>40;71 5<: 51 1A;/ ;>>2<731 - 7 - 5667537: ?79>37 4/7 30?A<58 5D>A<41 4> ;><143A;40C7 <>40;70<5880<;8A:0<=4/7630C5473716><:7<414/7370< B /7;>A<1789>34/75667885<4581>0<1A66>34>9 /0153=AD7<437807:A6><4/7>3:7365117:?@4/7 0C010>< 7<;/ >9 4/01 ;>A34 :547: 65117: 0< (>1 " 2/7370< 581> 0< 6535=356/ > 45E7< <>47 >9 4/7 ;><47<40>< 5<: 0< 6535=356/ > 5<12730<=4/76>0<49>3;><10:73540><2/0;/251935D7:0< 6535>B/78:5:D0447:8@4/75667885<4153787=58/7031 >9 /53540 50 /7 8753<7: 30?A<58 /51 =35<47: >;;A65<;@ 30=/41 0< 4/7 @753 07 BB /7 2304 674040><15379087:0<<7538@59473"@7531594734/7 >3:731 537 65117: ?@ 4/7 30?A<58 /7 >2<73 >9 4/7 63>6734@ /53540 50 :07: 0< 4/7 @753 B 1 30=/48@ 6>0<47: ?@ 8753<7: ;>A<178 9>3 4/7 3716><:7<41 5487514 59473 4/7 :754/ >9 /53540 50 4/7 5667885<41 2737 37GA037:4>D5E75<56680;540><9>3;/5<=7>9E/5455<:09 1A;/5<56680;540></5:?77<9087:042>A8:/5C7E<>2<4> 4/7D4/545<>3:73/51?77<65117:?@4/75<:30?A<58 - 8 - ?7/0<: 4/703 ?5;E ?A4 1A;/ 5< 5447D64 01 <>4 D5:7 < 5::040><4>4/544/7@/5C763>:A;7:<<7FA37'2/0;/015 ;>6@>94/7<>40;717<4?@4/730?A<584> /53540 504 ><8@ 511AD71 4/54 <>40;7 17<4 4> /53540 50 251 0< /73 ;A14>:@5<:4/7 /53540 509>34/73751><1?714E<>2<4> /73/51<>4;><47147:4/7;517/7379>374/75667885<41 ;5<<>4<>2;><47<:4/541/7251<>4/753:0<4/7D54473 /7 ;>A<178 581> 37807: A6>< 4/7 >3:73 65117: ?@ 4/01 >A34 0< (>"# # :547: " 5<:?3>A=/44>4/7<>40;7>94/01;>A340<6535=356/>" 2/7370< 581> 5< >?173C540>< 01 D5:7 4/54 4/7 673A158 >9 4/7 >3:73 1/774 >9 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 37C7581 4/54 4/7 674040><73,1?3>4/7330 /5D?>H05>25163717<4>< 17C7358 :5471 >9 /7530<=
/7 >3:73 1/774 ?7531 4/7 10=<54A37>94/7150: /5D?>H05>/7>3:731/774 :547: #B## 145471 4/54 5<5D5 50 /0EE5DD5 50 5E1/D0 50 5<: :5A=/4731 >9 5<AD5<4/5 5> 5<: 5351254/0 5<: /5D?>H0 5> 2737 63717<4 /7 >3:73 1/774 581> 37C7581 4/54 535D71/2535 5>,1 - 9 - 5<>4/73 101473 '5@5 50 251 <>4 63717<4 (/54 ;5< ?7 15978@ 6371AD7: 93>D 4/01 01 4/54 4/7 67<:7<;@ >9 4/7 63>;77:0<=1 ?79>37 4/7 30?A<58 251 E<>2< 0< 4/7 95D08@ ;03;87 >9 535D71/2535 5> /7 674040><731 2/> ;850D A<:73 535D71/2535 5> /5C7 <>4 9087: 5<@ 5990:5C041 >9 5<AD5 50 /0EE5DD5 50 5E1/D0 50 5351254/0 5<: /5D?>H0 5> :7<@0<= 4/703 10=<54A3714/AD? 0D637110><1 5<: 4/703 63717<;7 >< #B## /7 8753<7: ;>A<178 3797330<= 4/01 >3:73 2>A8: ;><47<:4/54><;74/795D08@;03;87E<>2<5?>A44/715D7 4/7 >3:73 65117: ?@ 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 581> C73@ ;8753 4/54 4/737 01 856171 >< 4/7 6534 >9 4/7 3716><:7<4 >0<5663>5;/0<=4/70=/>A34?@9080<=2304674040>< 594738><=6730>:>9""@7531
8753<7: ;>A<178 5667530<= 9>3 3716><:7<4 >674040><73 0<4/72304 674040>< ?79>37 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 2>A8: C7/7D7<48@ ;><47<: 4/54 4/7 8753<7:0<=87'A:=72/08765110<=5<>3:7345E7<<>47>9
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95;4A585167;4>94/7;5175<:581>4/7D73041>94/7;517 5<:581>;>D714>4/7;><;8A10><0<6535=356/>15<: 4/544/7630<;06871>9<54A358HA140;72737<>4D745<:
5==307C7: 6534@ 0< 5 63>;77:0<=1 /51 4> ?7 /753: ?79>37 65110<=5<>3:732/0;/5997;41/0130=/4110=<090;5<48@5<:
=0C0<= 1A;/ 3751><1 ><8@ 174 510:7 4/7 >3:73 2/0;/ :>71 <>437GA0375<@0<4739737<;7
" /7 ;>A<178 2>A8: 581> C7/7D7<48@ ;><47<: 4/544/7674040><73?79>374/730?A<58/51<>4?77<173C7:
5<: <> <>40;7 /51 ?77< 173C7: >< /0D 5<: GA7140>< >9 6371AD0<= 5<: ;><143A0<= 4/54 4/7 ?3>4/73 /5C0<= 4/7 <>40;7 5?>A4 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 63>;77:0<=1 ;5<<>4 ?7 5 =3>A<:4>;>D714>5;><;8A10><4/54/7251/5C0<=<>40;7 5<:2/7<1A;/?70<=4/7;5170<4/75?17<;7>95<@1A;/ <>40;7 4/01 >A34 ;5<<>4 90<: 95A84 204/ 4/7>3:7365117: ?@4/78753<7:0<=87'A:=75<:/7<;704:>71<>437GA037 5<@0<4739737<;7 !
/7 ;>A<178 581> 2>A8: C7/7D7<48@ ;><47<:
4/54 59473 65110<= >3:73 ?@ 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7
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37C072 674040>< 251 581> 9087: 5<: 0< 4/7 37C072 674040>< 581>4/78753<7:0<=87'A:=73797330<=0<6535>D5:7 5< >?173C540>< 4/54 59473 4/7 ;8>1A37 >9 4/7 30?A<58 <>40;7 2088 ?7 011A7: 4> 4/7 674040><73 5<: 581> 4/7 3716><:7<41 5<: 17653547 <>40;7 2088 ?7 011A7: 5C0<= ;><10:737:4/715D7581>;>D714>4/7;><;8A10><4/544/7 5<:30?A<58<>4173C7:4>4/72304674040><735<:/7<;7 GA7140>< >9 37C0720<= 4/7 >3:73 :>71 <>4 53017 /7 8753<7: ;>A<178 2>A8: 581> 1A?D04 4/54 51 673 3:73 A87>9>:7>90C083>;7:A37B 75;/65340711/588 ?7173C7:2/08765110<=5<>3:735<:581>4/715D701<>4 ;>D6807:204/5<:/7<;74/01>A34;5<<>490<:95A84204/ 4/7>3:7365117:?@4/78753<7:0<=87'A:=7 < 3768@ 4> 4/7 1A?D0110>< >9 4/7 3716><:7<41, ;>A<178 4/7 ;>A<178 5667530<= 9>3 4/7 5667885<41 37807:
A6>< 4/7 HA:=D7<4 >9 4/7 67F >A34 65117: 0< 0C08 66758 53010<= >A4 >9 % >B 5<: 581> ?3>A=/4 4> 4/7 <>40;7 >9 4/01 >A34 :01;A110>< D5:7 0< 6535=356/>2/7370<4/7372515:785@>9:5@1
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0<9080<=4/756680;540><9>33714>3540><0<C072>9:01D01158 >9<><63>17;A40><5<:0<6535>"D5:75<>?173C540>< 4/54
177D14/544/73716><:7<4/512>E7<A6 93>D/01J5887=7:18AD?73,514/73716><:7<4/51DA;/4> =50< 0<51DA;/ 51 4/7 5667885<4:7C78>673 /51 147667: 0< 5<:01;533@0<=>A4;><143A;40><541047><5D7=51;587 5C0<=/753:4/78753<7:;>A<1785667530<=9>3 4/765340715<:673A17:4/723045667586567314/7><8@ GA7140><4/545301719>3>A3;><10:73540><014/54- (/74/73 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=7 /51 ;>DD0447:5<733>30<17440<=510:74/7 >3:73>94/730?A<5865117:0<4/7@753 B 5<: 174 510:7 4/7 15D7 0< 4/7 @753"59473:785@5<:85;/71>9!" @7531K # 5C0<= 673A17: 4/7 D5473058 5C5085?87 >< 37;>3: 4/737 01 <> :016A47 4/54 ><7 >9 4/7 1><1 >9 537665 2/> 01 4/7 2304 674040><73 0< (>"" /5: 9087: 5 2304 674040>< ?79>37 4/01 >A34 4 01 581> <>4 0< :016A47 4/54 7538073 4/737 251 5
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=35<4>3:73:547:!B#2/7370<=35<47:>;;A65<;@ 30=/410<95C>A3>94/75351537::7665/7>3:7365117:
?@ 4/7 8753<7: 5<: 30?A<58 251 ;/5887<=7: ?79>37 4/01 >A340<(>!B#5<:4/01>A34?@>3:73:547:
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>94/7&53<545E55<:79>3D1;4B4014/7D50< ;><47<40>< >9 3716><:7<4 > ?79>37 4/7 8753<7: 0<=87 'A:=74/54/7251<>4=0C7<5<>66>34A<04@?79>3765110<= 4/7 >3:73 :547: "B 5<: <> 1A;/ <>40;7 251 011A7: /7 ;>A<178 5667530<= 9>3 4/7 5667885<41 ?3>A=/44>4/7<>40;7>94/01>A344/54594734/737C0C58>9 4/75<:30?A<58<>40;7251011A7:5<:;>A<178/51581> ?3>A=/44>4/7<>40;7>94/01>A344/54><7>94/7?3>4/73 >9 3716><:7<4 > 30 3HA<5665 > 537665 251 581> - 14 - 5667537:?79>374/730?A<58><!BB 5<:>3:73251 65117:><"B 5<:/5C0<==0C7<5<>66>34A<04@4> 4/7 95D08@ D7D?73 07 ><7 >9 4/7 ?3>4/731 >9 4/7 3716><:7<4 > >3:73 251 65117: /7 ;>A<178 581> ?3>A=/4 4> 4/7 <>40;7 >9 4/01 ;>A34 ><8@ 3751>< 251 5110=<7:0<4/72304674040><4/54<><>40;7251173C7:5<: /7 ;5D7 4> E<>2 5?>A4 4/7 15D7 0< 4/7 @753 " 5<: /5C0<= 673A17: 4/7 3751><1 5110=<7: 0< 4/7 2304 674040>< 581> 04 01 ;8753 4/54 4/7 63>;77:0<=1 2737 14>667: 0< 4/7 @753 B#B A4 4/7 63>;77:0<=1 251 37C0C7: >< !BB ?79>37 30?A<58 59473 4/7 <>40;7 ><7 >9 4/7 ?3>4/731>93716><:7<4>251581>5667537:?79>374/7 5<:30?A<58 B 401581>0D6>345<44><>474/543751><5110=<7: 0<4/72304674040><4/54/7;5D74>E<>25?>A44/715D7 0<4/7@753"4/544>>59473""@75312304674040><251 9087:5<:0D6A=<7:>3:7325165117:59473!"@7531401 581>0D6>345<44><>474/544/73701;8753:785@5<:85;/71 >< 4/7 6534 >9 4/7 3716><:7<4 >2304 674040><73 ?79>37 - 15 - 4/78753<7:0<=87'A:=7401581>0D6>345<44><>474/54 /7 251 581> 5 6534@ 0< 4/7 63>;77:0<=1 2/7< 4/7 D54473 2517538073174510:75<:37D0447:?5;E4>4/730?A<585<: /5C0<=/5:4/7E<>287:=7>9D5447325137D0447:?5;E4> 4/730?A<585<:581>4/75<:30?A<58251;8>17:5<:4/7 15D725137C0C7:581>204/0</01E<>287:=7?A4/7:0:<>4 7C7< C7309@ 4/7 15D7 204/ 4/7 5<: 30?A<58 2/74/73 63>;77:0<=125137C0C7:>3<>45<:><8@5947385617>9"" @7531/7/5:5663>5;/7:4/78753<7:0<=87'A:=7?@9080<= 4/7 2304 674040>< 5<: 581> 4/7 3751>< 251 =0C7< 4/54 /7 ;5D74>E<>25?>A44/715D70<"5<:2/54637C7<47: /0D93>DC7309@0<=4/7753807363>;77:0<=1581><>414547: 5<@4/0<=5?>A44/715D7/73716><:7<4>01581><>4 5 85@D5< 5<: /7 251 581> 2>3E0<= 0< 4/7 50825@ 76534D7<4 07 7<4358 >C73<D7<4 7D68>@77 5<: 4/01 >A34 0< 4/7 2304 674040>< 0< (>"# # 0< 6535=356/ >" 45E7< <>47 >9 2/54 ;5< ?7 15978@ 6371AD7: 93>D 4/01 01 4/54 4/7 67<:7<;@ >9 4/7 - 16 - 63>;77:0<=1 ?79>37 4/7 30?A<58 251 E<>2< 0< 4/7 95D08@ ;03;87>9 535D71/2535>2/087:016>10<=4/7D54473 < 4/7 ;517 >< /5<: 581> 2/7< /01 ?3>4/73 3HA<5665 > 537665 251 581> 5667537: ?79>37 4/7 30?A<585947337C0C58>930?A<585<:;><47147:4/7D54473 5<:/7581>:0:<>4;/5887<=74/7>3:73>94/730?A<585<: >4/73?3>4/731>995D08@>9674040><73/5C7E764GA0475<: 4/012304674040><?79>374/78753<7:0<=87'A:=79087:59473 "" @7531 5<: 56534 93>D 4/54 4/7 0C010>< 7<;/ >9 4/01 >A34 581> 0< 4/7 2304 566758 0< (>1 " 581>/5C0<=<>40;7:4/5459473"@7531594734/7>3:731537 65117:?@4/75<:30?A<584/542514/7>;;A65<;@30=/41 0< 4/7 @753 BB 2/7< 4/7 ;/5887<=7 251 D5:7 2/7370<581>5<>?173C540><01D5:74/5404><8@6371AD71 4/54 <>40;7 17<4 4> /53540 50 251 0< /73 ;A14>:@ 5<: /53540 50 9>3 4/7 3751><1 ?714 E<>2< 4> /73 /51 <>4 ;><47147:4/7 ;517 /7379>37 4/75667885<4 ;5<<>4 <>2 ;><47<: 4/54 1/7 251 <>4 /753: 0< 4/7 D54473 5<: 581> 45E7< <>47 >9 :785@ 5<: 85;/71 >< 4/7 6534 >9 4/7 - 17 - 3716><:7<4 > 2/087 :016>10<= 4/7 2304 674040>< ?@ 4/7 8753<7:0<=87'A:=7 6534 93>D 4/54 7C7< 67F >A34 581> 0< 4/7 HA:=D7<4 3797337: 0< 1 74/05 <935143A;4A37 30C547 0D047:3797337:0<;0C0856675853010<=>A4>967;05875C7 74040>< 54 6535 >" 581> ;547=>30;588@ /78: 4/54 04 01 <>4/0<=?A4 177D14/544/73716><:7<42>E7< A693>D/01J5887=7:18AD?73,514/73716><:7<4/51DA;/ 4> =50< 0<51DA;/ 51 4/7 5667885<4:7C78>673 /51 147667: 0<5<:01;533@0<=>A4;><143A;40><541047><5D7=51;587 2/7370< 4/737 251
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