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High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 64750 (KAR)
THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER v. SHANKRAMMA AND ORS
MFA/200143/2024 · 2025-11-10
H T Narendra Prasad, Tyagaraja N Inavally
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 64750 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 64750 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
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Digitally signed by BASALINGAPPA SHIVARAJ DHUTTARGAON Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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123 455647 89:6; 6<=2>9 /+" >? =16
>=>; 612<763<=*16;6294?=6;;6?6;;6:=>43@=16<=A?>;
31>;=" 143 B669 ?276: BC =16 938;49<6 >D549C <147769E29E =16 F8:ED69= 49: 4G4;: :4=6: ',*''+
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54336: BC =16 ::7 692>; 2H27 (8:E6 49: ( 42<18;16;6294?=6;;6?6;;6:=>43=16@;2B8947A?>;31>;=" 29 >'+%'''
' 4<=3 E2H29E ;236 => =16 ?2729E >? =16 455647 B;26?7C 3=4=6: 4;6 =14= >9 /''' 4= 4B>8= + 5D G169 =16 :6<6436: #494I4554 G43 5;><66:29E >9 123 D>=>;<C<76 B64;29E ;6E23=;4=2>9
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49H2 49: G169 16 ;64<16: 29 ?;>9= >? 294C4I 6;H2<6=4=2>96=;>7 89I4D494=14D5>942<18; =16 :;2H6; >? =16 6D5> >>?49 612<76 B64;29E ;6E23=;4=2>9 >#-+,%
-**+ :;>H6 =16 34D6 29 4 ;431 49: 96E72E69= D4996; :4316: 4E4293= =16 :6<6436:
D>=>;<C<76 3 4 ;6387= >? =16 4?>;6342: 4<<2:69= =16 :6<6436: 383=4296: E;26H>83 29F8;263 49: 38<<8DB6: => =1629F8;263
+ 16 <742D49=3 ?276: 4 56=2=2>9 89:6; 6<=2>9 ,, >? =16 <= 366I29E <>D56934=2>9 ?>; =16 :64=1 >? =16 :6<6436:47>9EG2=129=6;63=
- 4 -
9 36;H2<6 >? 38DD>93 ;635>9:69= >3 49: ' 14H6 45564;6: =1;>8E1 =162; <>89367 49: ?276: 3654;4=6 G;2==69 3=4=6D69= :69C29E =16 4H6;D69=3 D4:6 29 =16 <742D56=2=2>9
9 =16 B4323 >? =16 5764:29E3 >? =16 54;=263 =16 742D3;2B8947?;4D6:=1623386349:=16;64?=6;;6<>;:6: =166H2:69<616<742D49=329>;:6;=>5;>H6=16<436 <742D49= >6J4D296:16;367?43$-49:E>=6J12B2=6:
:><8D69=3 94D67C J => J 9 B6147? >? ;635>9:69=3>96G2=9633G436J4D296:43$-49:E>= 6J12B2=6: :><8D69=3 94D67C J => J4" 16 742D3 ;2B8947 BC =16 2D58E96: F8:ED69= 167: =14= =16 4<<2:69= =>>I 574<6 >9 4<<>89= >?;431 49: 96E72E69=:;2H29E>?=16>??69:29EH612<76BC2=3:;2H6;434 ;6387= >? G12<1 =16 :6<6436: 383=4296: 29F8;263 49: 38<<8DB6:=>=1629F8;26316;2B8947?8;=16;167:=14= =16 <742D49=3 4;6 69=2=76: => 4 <>D56934=2>9 >? 3'+',%-47>9EG2=129=6;63=4==16;4=6>?,K54
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49: :2;6<=6: =16 938;49<6 >D549C => :65>32= =16 <>D56934=2>9 4D>89= 47>9E G2=1 29=6;63= 629E 4EE;26H6:=123455647143B669?276:
, 16764;96:<>89367?>;=16938;49<6>D549C143 ;4236:=16?>77>G29E<>9=69=2>93& 4" 2;3=7C =16 4<<2:69= ><<8;;6: :86 => =16 96E72E69=:;2H29E>?=16:6<6436:G1>4==6D5=6:=>=4I6 4=8;9=>G4;:3456=;>758D5G2=1>8=E2H29E49C29:2<4=>;
=16;6BC <48329E =16 4<<2:69= 69<6 =16 :6<6436: 473> <>9=;2B8=6: => =16 4<<2:69= 16 ;2B8947 143 6;;6: 29 1>7:29E=14==16:;2H6;>?=16>??69:29EH612<7647>96G43 96E72E69=29<48329E=164<<2:69=H694356;=163I6=<1 49<1494D4 49:
;65>;= 2= 23 <764;7C 31>G9 =14= =16 :6<6436:473><>9=;2B8=6:=>=164<<2:69= B" 6<>9:7C 6H69 =1>8E1 <742D49=3 <742D6: =14= 4= =16 =2D6 >?
=16 4<<2:69= =16 :6<6436: G43 64;929E 3'%- 56; D>9=1 BC G>;I29E 43 4D43>9 B8= =16C 14H69>=5;>:8<6:49C:><8D69=3=>63=4B7231=1634D6
- 6 -
16 D>9=17C 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436: 4336336: BC =16 ;2B89473/%-5D23>912E16;32:6 <" 12;:7C =16 <742D49=3 14H6 9>= 5;>:8<6: 49C :><8D69=3=>5;>H6=164E6>?=16:6<6436:16;2B8947 >97C>9=16B4323>?=16>3=
>;=6D;65>;=143<>D6=> =16 <>9<7832>9 =14= =16 :6<6436: G43 4E6: 4B>8= C64;3 16 342: ?29:29E >? =16 ;2B8947 23 6;;>96>83 49:
=16 34D6 23 <>9=;4;C => =16 D4=6;247 4H4274B76 >9 =16 ;6<>;: :" >8;=17C 43 56; =16 74G 742: :>G9 BC =16 >9AB76 85;6D6 >8;= 29 =16 <436 >? =16;2B8947293=64:>?4::29E'K >? =16 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436: ?>; @?8=8;6 5;>356<=3A 143 6;;>96>837C<>932:6;6:4=+K
6" 43=7C<>932:6;29E=164E649:4H><4=2>9>?=16 :6<6436: =16 >H6;477 <>D56934=2>9 4G4;:6: BC =16
- 7 -
;2B8947 23 >9 =16 12E16; 32:6 69<6 16 5;4C3 ?>; 477>G29E=16455647
/ 6;<>9=;4=16764;96:<>89367?>;=16<742D49=3143 ;4236:=16?>77>G29E<>9=69=2>93& 4" 2;3=7C =16 4<<2:69= ><<8;;6: 3>767C :86 => =16 96E72E69= :;2H29E >? =16 :;2H6; >? =16 >??69:29E H612<76 B64;29E6E23=;4=2>9 >#-+,%
-**+16:6<6436:G43 5;><66:29E >9 123 D>=>;<C<76 =>G4;:3 56=;>7 58D5 BC E2H29E 29:2<4=2>9 >? 123 =8;929E =>G4;:3 56=;>7 58D5 :6352=6=1634D6=16:;2H6;>?=16>??69:29EH612<76?4276:
=> <>9=;>7 123 H612<76 49: :4316: => =16 D>=>;<C<76 DD6:24=67C 4?=6; =16 4<<2:69= =16 >72<6 ;6E23=6;6: 4 <>D57429= 49: 4E4293= =16 :;2H6; >? =16 >??69:29E H612<76 49: 4?=6; =1>;>8E1 29H63=2E4=2>9 =16 >72<6 14H6 ?276: 4 <14;E6 3166= 4E4293= =16 :;2H6; >? =16 >??69:29E H612<76 J+-5>= 49<1494D4 J-
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J-9L863= 49<1494D4 5;>:8<6: BC =16 <742D49=3 <764;7C29:2<4=6=14==16:;2H6;>?=16>??69:29EH612<76G43 47>9696E72E69=29<48329E=164<<2:69=
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B" 6<>9:7C=16<742D49=34336;==14=4==16=2D6 >?=164<<2:69==16:6<6436:G4364;929E3'%-BC G>;I29E 43 D43>9 49: 473> :>29E 4E;2<87=8;47 G>;I >G6H6; =16 433633D69= >? D>9=17C 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436:4=3*/%-BC=16;2B89472389F83=2?26:49: 6;;>96>83 <" 12;:7C >9 455;6<24=2>9 >? >;47 49:
:><8D69=4;C 6H2:69<6 49: <>932:6;29E =16 4E6 49:
4H><4=2>9 >? =16 :6<6436: =16 >H6;477 <>D56934=2>9 4G4;:6:BC=16;2B894723F83=49:;643>94B7669<616 3>8E1= ?>; :23D23329E =16 455647 ?276: BC =16 938;49<6 >D549C
64;: =16 764;96: <>89367 45564;29E ?>; =16 54;=263 49: 56;836: =16 F8:ED69= 49: 4G4;: 54336: BC =16 ;2B8947
" * 16 <436 >?
=16 <742D49= 23 =14= >9 /''' 4= + 5D =16 :6<6436: #494I4554 G43 5;><66:29E >9 123 D>=>;<C<76 B64;29E 6E23=;4=2>9 >#-+,%-+/+
- 9 -
=>G4;:3
49H2 49: G169 16 ;64<16: 29 ?;>9= >? 294C4I 6;H2<6=4=2>96=;>7 89I4D494=14D5>942<18; =16 :;2H6; >? =16 6D5> >>?49 612<76 B64;29E 6E23=;4=2>9 >#-+,%
-**+<4D629;43149:96E72E69= D4996; 49: :4316: => =16 D>=>;<C<76 >? =16 :6<6436:
86 => 2D54<= 16 ?677 :>G9 49: 383=4296: E;26H>83 29F8;26349:38<<8DB6:=>=1629F8;263
> 5;>H6 =16 <436 >? =16 <742D49= 316 6J4D296: 16;367?43$-49:5;>:8<6::><8D69=3
9:6; =16
>=>; 612<763 <= 29 =16 <742D 56=2=2>9 B6?>;6=16742D3 ;2B8947 =16 3=49:4;: >? 5;>>?23 D8<1 B67>G=149G14=23;6L82;6:294<;2D2947<43643G6774329 =16 <2H27 <436 > :>8B= B6?>;6 =16 ;2B8947 =16;6 D83= B6 3>D6 D4=6;247 >9 =16 B4323 >? G12<1 =16 ;2B8947 <49 4;;2H6 >; :6<2:6 =129E3 96<6334;C => :6<2:6 ?>; 4G4;:29E <>D56934=2>9B8==16;2B8947239>=6J56<=6:=>=4I6>; =>4:>5=492<6=C>?4<2H27>;<;2D2947<436?=6;4772=234 38DD4;C69L82;C49:2=23=1676E2374=2>9?>;=16G67?4;6>? - 10 -
=16><26=C165;><66:29E389:6;=16
>=>;612<763<= 4;6 9>= 4I29 => =16 5;><66:29E3 89:6; <2H27 ;8763 69<6 3=;2<=;8763>?6H2:69<64;69>=;6L82;6:=>B6?>77>G6:29 =123;6E4;:9=16<436>? ! "" =16>9AB7656J>8;=143167:4316;629B67>G&
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' $- ;62=6;4=6: =16 3=4=6D69= D4:6 29 =16 <742D 56=2=2>9 16 473> 5;>:8<6: J J'>D57429= J+5>= 49<1494D4 J 65>;= J 9L863=49<1494D449:J/14;E6166=356;=16 5>= 49<1494D4 2= 23 H6;C <764; =14= =16;6 23 4 56=;>7 58D5>9=16G63=6;932:6>?=16;>4:49:4B;2<II279>9 =16 643=6;9 32:6 = 473> 31>G3 =14= ;292H43 >=67 23 32=84=6: F83= BC =16 32:6 >? =16 ;>4: G16;6 =16 4<<2:69= ><<8;;6: = 23 ?8;=16; <764; =14= =16 :6<6436: G43 5;><66:29E=>G4;:3=1656=;>758D529<62=2343=;42E1= ;>4: =16 :;2H6; >?=16 >??69:29E H612<76 <>87:14H63669 =16H612<763<;>3329E?;>D47>9E:23=49<6;>D=165>= 49<1494D449:
65>;=2=236H2:69==14==16:;2H6;>? =16>??69:29EH612<76:2:9>=D4I649C6??>;==>3=>5=16 H612<76 16;6?>;6 2= 45564;3 =14= =16 :;2H6; >? =16 >??69:29E H612<76 G43 :;2H29E 29 4 ;431 49: 96E72E69= D4996; DD6:24=67C 4?=6; =16 4<<2:69= =16 5>72<6
- 12 -
;6E23=6;6:4<>D57429=4E4293==16:;2H6;>?=16>??69:29E H612<76?=6;=1>;>8E129H63=2E4=2>9=165>72<6;6E23=6;6: 4949:?276:4<14;E63166=4E4293==16342::;2H6;77 =1636 :><8D69=3 <764;7C 29:2<4=6 =14= =16 :;2H6; >? =16 >??69:29EH612<76G4396E72E69=29<48329E=164<<2:69=
+ > :235;>H6 =16 34D6 =16 ;635>9:69=3 14H6 9>= 6J4D296: 49C 6C6G2=9633 => =16 4<<2:69= >932:6;29E J => J/ 49: =16 6H2:69<6 >? $ 49: $ =16 ;2B8947143;2E1=7C<>D6=>=16<>9<7832>9=14==16:;2H6; >?=16>??69:29EH612<76B64;29E6E23=;4=2>9 >#-+,%
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*$! 16 D>9=17C 29<>D6 >?
=16 :6<6436: 3/%- 4336336: BC =16 ;2B8947 23 F83= 49: ;643>94B76 3 56;
=16 74G 742: :>G9 BC =16 >9AB76 85;6D6 >8;= 29 =16 <436 >? 'K >? =16 29<>D6>?=16:6<6436:=>G4;:3@?8=8;65;>356<=3A31>87:
- 13 -
B6 4::6: 43 =16 :6<6436: G43 4E6: B6=G669 - C64;3>G6H6;=16;2B8947293=64:>?<>932:6;29E'K >? =16 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436: =>G4;:3 ?8=8;6 5;>356<=3 143<>932:6;6:43+K16;6?>;6=16<742D49=2369=2=76:
?>; 'K >? =16 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436: =>G4;:3 ?8=8;6 5;>356<=3 > =14= 6??6<= =16 <>D56934=2>9 143 => B6 ;6:8<6: 183 =16 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436: <>D63 => 3+%-16;2B8947143;2E1=7C:6:8<=6:%+;:>?=16 29<>D6 >? =16 :6<6436: =>G4;:3 56;3>947 6J569363 49:
;6D42929E 4D>89= 143 => B6 =4I69 43 123 <>9=;2B8=2>9 => =16?4D27C16<742D49=1439>=5;>:8<6:49C:><8D69=3 =>5;>H6=164E6>?=16:6<6436:16;6?>;6=16;2B8947 143 <>932:6;6: =16 4E6 >? =16 :6<6436: 43 @A C64;3 >9 =16B4323>?J,-
;65>;=49:455726:=16D87=25726;43 @A <<>;:29E7C =16 <742D49=3 4;6 69=2=76: => <>D56934=2>9 >? + , 3+ M'MM'%+">94<<>89=>?@7>33>?:6569:69<CA293=64:>? 3'/,%-
- 14 -
16 <>D56934=2>9 4G4;:6: BC =16 ;2B8947 >9 =16 >=16;164:34;6F83=49:;643>94B76
, 183 =16 <742D49=3 4;6 69=2=76: => =16 ?>77>G29E <>D56934=2>9& -./0+1230 405/653/6/02 /15+ -402 30'+( >33>?:6569:69<C ',, 896;476J569363
>33>?63=4=6
>33>?54;69=4749: 35>8347<>93>;=28D ' >G4;:33<474=2>9 5;2N6
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- 15 -
<" 16 <742D49=3 4;6 69=2=76: => 4 =>=47 <>D56934=2>9 >? +
, 43 4E4293= 3'+',%-4G4;:6:BC=16;2B8947 :" 16 938;49<6 >D549C 23 :2;6<=6: => :65>32= =16 <>D56934=2>9 4D>89= 47>9E G2=1 29=6;63= 4= ,K 54 ?;>D =16 :4=6 >? ?2729E >? =16 <742D 56=2=2>9=277=16:4=6>?;6472N4=2>9G2=129456;2>:
>? 32J G66I3 ?;>D =16 :4=6 >? ;6<625= >? <>5C >? =123F8:ED69= 6" 16 455>;=2>9D69= :65>32= 49: ;676436 >? 4D>89= 31477 B6 D4:6 29 =6;D3 >? =16 4G4;: >? =16;2B8947
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