Research › Search › Judgment
High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 63583 (KAR)
LAXMAN v. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
CRL.A/200174/2023 · 2025-09-10
M G Uma
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 63583 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 63583 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
- 1 -
!"
#
$
! " !#
#
$ %&'( )
"#% &&
Digitally signed by RAMESH MATHAPATI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
- 2 -
%% & $ %&
"
& & &%% %& '( )
" %"# * # #
&
"
& +& #
&
"
%#
$
%+ &
! " ! %
&
!" ! %
, &
!" ! %
" &
- 3 -
!-" ! %
&
!"
! .& &
#
$ %&'( )
"%
#
%% &
$.%&
"
& & &%% %&
)
" %"#
&
"
& +&
#
"
+& %&
$&
&
- 4 -
%&#
$
,#%&%&
!" ! % #
$ %&'(
- )
" # #
%% & $ %&
"
& & &%% %& '( )
" %"#
&
"
& +& #
& /-
"
" +&
#
& ! - 5 -
! 0 +& &
"
!0 +& &
12 344255367 86 5 /
9286: 3;;<=2> / 712 344255367= 86 5 / 9286: 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 36> 344255367 86 5 /
9286:3;;<=2>/-13?242@22>712=2 344235= 9286: 3::82?2> 9A 712 8B4<:62> C<>:B267 /@ ;/6?8;78/6>372>
36>/>2/@=26726;2>372> 43==2>86/
/6712@852/@712 >>878/635 2==8/6= +<>:2 37 %3539<3:8 D@/ =1/7 E835 /<7FG ;/6?8;786: 3;;<=2> / @/ 712 /@@26;2 <6>2 2;78/6= - -- 36>-/@6>836 2635/>2 D@/ =1/7 E FG H1852 ;/6?8;786: 3;;<=2> /=
7/ @/ 712 /@@26;2 <6>2 2;78/6 I 23> H871 2;78/6 I /@ 36>=26726;86:712B3=<6>2! - 6 -
!"
#
$
%&
'
() !"*
*
+
%(*&,% -
+ . /
' )) !"
*
. $
%&
' ( !"*
*
. +
%*& ,% . . /
' ) !"
- 7 -
*
. 0
%
+
%(*& ,% -
+ .
/
' 1 !"
*
2
3;7= /@ 712 ;3=2 86 982@ 32 7137 9286:
712 86@/B367 @852> 712 @8=7 86@/B378/6 3= 42 J 3:386=7 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 3552:86: ;/BB8==8/6 /@ 712 39/?2 B2678/62> /@@26;2= 6 712 93=8= /@ 712 86?2=78:378/6H3=<6>273K2636>@863524/7;3B27/92 @852>3:386=7712=2344255367=78=712;/672678/6/@712 4/=2;<78/67137 3;;<=2>/=7/H227123;;<=2>86 8B2 /
/@ 3>363 8443:3 /58;2 7378/6 @/ 712 /@@26;2 4<68=13952 <6>2 2;78/6 - -- I - 23> 2;78/6 I /@ 36> <6>2 2;78/6= 36>(/@712 ;76
-
- 8 -
37 ( 4B 3;;<=2> / H871 36 8672678/6 7/ 2=;342 @/B 9286: ;/6?8;72> 86 712 =38> ;3=2 H/6:@<55A 2=73862> 712 ?8;78B 3JB8 6/H >2;23=2> 9286: 712 >3<:172 /@ 712 86@/B367 H1852 =12 H3= 27<686: 93;K 3@7236=H286:637<2F=;3552;8B86355A8678B8>372>7/ ;3<=2 12 >2371 36> 7137 /@ 12 @3B85A B2B92= 36> 86=8=72> 12 7/ B3A 18B 36> @/;895A B382> 12 9A 73K86: 92@/2 712 2:8=73 /@ 383:2= 37 187734< /6 - 37 ( 4B 2 35=/ 39<=2> 12 86 @8571A 536:<3:2 4/?/K86: 7/ ;3<=2 923;1 /@ 4<958; 423;2 ;/BB8772> 342 /6 712 8672?2686: 68:17 /@ -
- 3= 3 2=<57 /@ H18;1 12 392772> 12 7/ ;/BB87=<8;8>2/67128672?2686:68:17/@
-86 12 1/<=2 7 8= 3552:2> 7137 3;;<=2> /=
7/ 86 @<71236;2 /@ 7128 ;/BB/6 8672678/6 392772> 3;;<=2> /86;/BB8==8/6/@7123@/2=38>/@@26;2=122@/2 355 712 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 13?2 ;/BB8772> 712 /@@26;2 @72 @8586: 712 @8635 24/7 52362> 3:8=7372 7//K ;/:68L36;2 /@ 712 /@@26;2 36> ;/BB8772> 712 B3772 7/
- 9 -
2==8/6= /<7 12 3;;<=2> 344232> 92@/2 712 835 /<7 4523>2>6/7:<857A36>;538B2>7/92782>
/ 4/?2 712 :<857 /@ 712 3;;<=2> 712 4/=2;<78/62J3B862> =7/
:/7B3K2> J= 7/ -(86=<44/7/@87=;/672678/6123;;<=2>13?2>2682> 35571286;8B863786:B372835=3?3853952/62;/>867128 =7372B267<6>22;78/6/@ 36>:/72J3B862> =7/86=<44/7/@7128>2@26;2
@72 73K86: 867/ ;/6=8>2378/6 355 712=2 B372835=/62;/> 712835/<7;3B27/712;/6;5<=8/6 7137 712 4/=2;<78/6 8= =<;;2==@<5 86 4/?86: 712 :<857 /@ 3;;<=2>92A/6>23=/63952>/<9736>3;;/>86:5A43==2> 712 8B4<:62> C<>:B267 /@ ;/6?8;78/6 36> />2 /@ =26726;2 @/ 712 3@/2=38> /@@26;2= =7372> 39/?2 286:
3::82?2>9A712=3B2 344255367=3;;<=2>/=7/32 92@/2718=/<7
23> 8 3=3?3K836 52362> B8;<= <832@/344255367'3;;<=2>/ 8%13522413B3
- 10 -
52362>;/<6=25@/712344255367='3;;<=2>/=7/ 8 313>2? 3785 52362> ;/<6=25 @/ 712 344255367' 3;;<=2>/-36>8/435K8=163"3>3? 52362>8:1 /<7 /?26B267 523>2 @/ 712 2=4/6>267 /'7372 3= H255 3= 8 3?86>3 39352=1H3 52362> ;/<6=25 @/2=4/6>267/
2<=2>712B372835=86;5<>86:712 835/<72;/>= - 6 ?82H /@ 712 8?35 ;/672678/6= <:2> 9A 52362>;/<6=25@/9/7171243782= 7124/8677137H/<5> 38=2@/BA;/6=8>2378/68=! 34&+
$ 5
+
.
" 6
A36=H27/71239/?24/8678= @/712@/55/H86:!
3785 52362> ;/<6=25 @/ 712 344255367' 3;;<=2>/-36>8/435K8=163"3>3? 52362>8:1 /<7 /?26B267 523>2 @/ 712 2=4/6>267 /'7372 3= H255 3= 8 3?86>3 39352=1H3 52362> ;/<6=25 @/2=4/6>267/
2<=2>712B372835=86;5<>86:712 835/<72;/>= - 6 ?82H /@ 712 8?35 ;/672678/6= <:2> 9A 52362>;/<6=25@/9/7171243782= 7124/8677137H/<5> 38=2@/BA;/6=8>2378/68=! 34&+
$ 5
+
. " 6
A36=H27/71239/?24/8678= @/712@/55/H86:! - 11 - ( 7 8= 712 ;/672678/6 /@ 712 4/=2;<78/6 7137 3;;<=2>/=7/H227123;;<=2>868B2/ /@ 3>363 8443:3 /58;2 7378/6 2:8=722> @/ 712 /@@26;2= 4<68=13952 <6>2 2;78/6 - -- I -23>H8712;78/6I/@ 36><6>22;78/6= 36> ( /@ 712 ;7 6 />2 7/ 3?/8> ;/6?8;78/6 86 712 =38> ;3=2 36> 7/ @/;2 712 ?8;78B @/B >24/=86: 92@/2 712 /<7 3;;<=2> / H/6:@<55A 2=73862> 12 /6 - 37 ( 4B ;8B86355A 8678B8>372> @/;895A B382> 36> ;/BB8772> 342 /612 1229A 392772>1286;/BB8==8/6/@=<8;8>2=32=<57 /@H18;1 712?8;78BH3=@/;2>7/26>1258@29A136:86: 86121/<=2/67128672?262>68:17/@ - - I 7 8= =7372> 7137 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 86 @<71236;2 /@ 7128 ;/BB/6 8672678/6 392772> 3;;<=2> /7/;/BB87712/@@26;26/>27/4/?2712:<857/@ 712 3;;<=2> 712 4/=2;<78/6 2J3B862> '712 ;/B45386367H1/8=@3712/@>2;23=2>3JB8213=@<55A - 12 - =<44/72> 712 ;3=2 /@ 712 4/=2;<78/6 9A 633786: 712 86;8>267 86 >27385 '8= 712 B/712 /@ 712 ?8;78B :85 H1/ 13= 35=/ @<55A =<44/72> 36> ;//9/372> 712 2?8>26;2 /@ '8= 712 628:19/ 36> 12 8= 712 436;13 H1/ ;/6?262> 712 436;13A37 36> 3>?8=2> 712 3;;<=2>18= H8762==13=35=/=<44/72>712;3=2/@712 4/=2;<78/6 '8= 712 <9'2:8=73 /@ 383:2= H1/ >24/=2= 39/<7 712 B383:2 /@ 3;;<=2> / H871 712 >2;23=2>/6 -36>2:8=7378/6/@712=3B22 =423K= 39/<7 J= 7/ *B383:2 ;278@8;372 36> /712252?367>/;<B267=H18;1324/><;2>92@/218B 78=712=42;8@8;;/672678/6/@7124/=2;<78/6 7137 712>2;23=2>13>52@792186>712>23716/723=42 J 86 12 /H6 136>'H8786: 36> 712 =3B2 H3= =28L2> <6>2 712 =28L<2 B313L3 36> =267 @/ 136> H8786: 2J427@/18=/4868/6 '8=71236>8786:2J427 H1/2J3B862>712M<2=78/62>136>H8786:=/6 J H871 712=736>3>H8786:=/@712>2;23=2>3JB836>:3?218= - 13 - /4868/63=42 J 3;;/>86:7/H18;1 E71242=/6H1/ H/72 712 3>B8772> H8786:= B3K2> 3= 7/ ( 35=/ H/72712M<2=78/62>H8786:B3K2>3= J=$36>$ F 6 J '712>23716/72 H18;18=4/?2>7/92 712136>H8786:/@712>2;23=2> =122@2=7/71263B2= /@ 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 36> 2J42==2= 12 36:<8=1 39/<7 712 3;7= ;/BB8772> 9A 712B 36> ;/6;5<>2> 7137 3;;<=2> /=7/63B2>71228613?2;3<=2>86C<=78;27/1236> =128==22K86:C<=78;21235=/4523>2>@/C<=78;2H1852 9286:>272B862>7/;/BB87=<8;8>2 78==7372>7137 3;;<=2>/=7/-36>/712= H22;/6?8;72>86712=38>;3=21852/65A3;;<=2>/ 12286 H3= 3;M<8772> 12 ;<B<5378?2 2@@2;7 /@ 355 712=2 B372835= /6 2;/> <6B8=73K265A :/2= 7/ 4/?2 712 ;/BB8==8/6 /@ /@@26;2 9A 3;;<=2> / 3= 3552:2> 36> 3927786:/@=<;1/@@26;29A3;;<=2>/= 7/122@/2 3B /@ 712 /4868/6 7137 712 4/=2;<78/6 8= =<;;2==@<5 86 4/?86:712:<857/@7123;;<=2>92A/6>23=/63952>/<97 - 14 - 7 718= =73:2 52362> B8;<= <832 =<9B87= 7137 712 /65A 3552:378/6= 3:386=7 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 8= 7137 712A13?2392772>712;/BB8==8/6/@712/@@26;29A 3;;<=2> / 36> 355 712=2 3;;<=2> 3213?86: H8@236> ;185>26 12 86;8>267 13> /;;<2> ><86: - 122@/2 43A= @/ =1/H86: 526826;A 86 @3?/< /@ 712 344255367= H1852 =26726;86: 712B 12 86;8>267 13> /;;<2>><86: -36>IA23=13?23523>A534=2> 7 8= 6/78;2> 7137 B3C/ /52 8= 453A2> 9A 3;;<=2> / 86 ;/BB87786: 712 /@@26;2 H1852 3;;<=2> /= 7/ /65A 392772> ;/BB8==8/6 /@ =<;1 /@@26;2 26;2 712A;366/7922M<355A=26726;2>122@/2 3B /@712/4868/67137 =/B2526826;A8=7/92=1/H686@3?/< /@7123;;<=2>/= 7/8671286722=7/@C<=78;2 H1852 =26726;86:712B - 13?2 :/62 71/<:1 712 8B4<:62> C<>:B267 /@ ;/6?8;78/6 43==2> 9A 712 835 /<7 87 13= 73K26 867/
;/6=8>2378/6 355 712 B372835= /6 2;/> 36> 13= 38?2> 37 8:17 ;/6;5<=8/6 26;2 >/ 6/7 @86> 36A 23=/6 7/ - 15 - 8672@22H871712=3B2/H2?2 712/>2/@=26726;2 43==2> 9A 712 835 /<7 3:386=7 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 622>=7/92B/>8@82> ;;/>86:5A 36=H2 712 39/?2 4/867 36>4/;22>7/43==712@/55/H86:! 8 128B863544235=32 ! 88 128B4<:62>C<>:B267/@;/6?8;78/643==2> 3:386=7 3;;<=2> /= 7/ 36> />2 /@ =26726;2 43==2> 3:386=7 86 2==8/6= 3=2 /
/6 712 @852 /@ 712 52362> >>878/635 2==8/6= +<>:2 %3539<3:8 ;/6?8;786: @/ 712 /@@26;2 <6>2 2;78/6= - -- 36>-/@ 8=1229A
" ! - 16 -
888 12/>2/@=26726;243==2>3:386=73;;<=2> /=
7/ @/ 712 /@@26;2 4<68=13952 <6>2 2;78/6 I H 2;78/6 I /@ 8= B/>8@82>3=<6>2! 3 ;;<=2> /=
7/ 32 =26726;2> 7/ <6>2:/8://<=8B48=/6B267 @/3 428/> /@
A23= H871 @862 /@ = ' 6 >2@3<57 7/ 43A 7/ <6>2:/ =8B452 8B48=/6B267@/=8JB/671=@/712/@@26;2 4<68=13952 <6>2 2;78/6 I H 2;78/6 I/@ 8? ;;<=2> /=
7/ 32 2678752> @/ 712 9262@87 /@ =27 /@@ 3:386=7 712 =26726;2 /@ 8B48=/6B267 @/ 712 428/> /@ >272678/6 <6>2:/62 9A 712B 3= 4/?8>2> <6>2 2;78/6
(/@
12@22=/@B8;<=<8328=@8J2>37= ' 12 52362> >>878/635 2:8=73 26235 8= >82;72> 7/B3K262;2==3A336:2B267=@/43AB267/@712@22= 7/712B8;<=<832
- 17 -
2:8=7A 7/ =26>93;K 712 835/<7 2;/>= 35/6: H871;/4A/@718=C<>:B267@/86@/B378/636>@/622>@<5 3;78/6
'# ()
"
8=7/!5/!( ! %