252 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CRR-1560-2019 Date of decision: 13.05.2025 Gaje Singh ....Petitioner Versus State of Haryana ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARPREET SINGH BRAR Present: Mr. Sat Narain Yadav, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. Ramesh Kumar Ambavta, AAG, Haryana. HARPREET SINGH BRAR, J. (ORAL) 1. The present revision petition is preferred against the judgment dated 04.06.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bhiwani, vide which the appeal against judgment of conviction dated 14.08.2015 and order of sentence dated 17.08.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhiwani, in FIR No.162 dated 15.06.2009 registered under Sections 420/467/468/471 of IPC, registered at Police Station Civil Lines Bhiwani, has been dismissed. 2. The petitioner was convicted and sentenced as mentioned below: Offence Sentence Section 420 of IPC Rigorous imprisonment for a period of 02 years and to pay fine of Rs.3,000/- in default, simple imprisonment for one month. Section 467 of IPC Rigorous imprisonment for a period of 03 years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- in default, simple imprisonment for two months. Section 468 of IPC Rigorous imprisonment for a period of 03 years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- in default, simple imprisonment for two months. Section 471 of IPC Rigorous imprisonment for a period of 01 year. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently. Neha 2025.05.14 17:48 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRR-1560-2019 -2- 3. After assessing the material available on record, the learned trial Court convicted the petitioner vide judgment dated 14.08.2015. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned lower Appellate Court which has been dismissed vide judgment dated 04.06.2019. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case and the impugned judgments and order are based on conjectures and surmises. Further, he is not assailing the impugned judgment of conviction on merits and restricts his prayer to modification of the order on quantum of sentence, to that of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner, as the petitioner has already undergone a total period of 06 months and 22 days in custody. He further submits that accused/petitioner is not involved in any other criminal activity. 5. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the prayer of the petitioner as the learned Courts below have passed well-reasoned judgments based on correct appreciation of evidence available on record and as such, he does not deserve any leniency. However, he could not controvert the fact that the petitioner is not involved in any other case. 6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and after perusing the record with their able assistance, it transpires that the petitioner was convicted under Sections 420/467/468/471 of IPC for which no minimum punishment has been prescribed. As per his custody certificate, petitioner has already undergone a period of 06 months and 22 days in custody out of total sentence of 03 years, in the instant case. Since there is no minimum punishment prescribed under Sections 420/467/468/471 of IPC, this Court is of the opinion that it would be Neha 2025.05.14 17:48 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRR-1560-2019 -3- in the interest of justice, if the sentence awarded to the petitioner is reduced to the period already undergone by him. 7. In Deo Narain Mandal vs. State of U.P. (2004) 7 SCC 257, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has opined that awarding of sentence is not a mere formality in criminal cases. When a minimum and maximum term is prescribed by the statute with regard to the period of sentence, a discretionary element is vested in the Court. Background of each case, which includes factors like gravity of the offence, manner in which the offence is committed, age of the accused, should be considered while determining the quantum of sentence and this discretion is not to be used arbitrarily or whimsically. After assessing all relevant factors, proper sentence should be awarded bearing in mind the principle of proportionality to ensure the sentence is neither excessively harsh nor does it come across as lenient. 8. Further, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ravada Sasikala vs. State of AP AIR 2017 SC 1166, has reiterated that the imposition of sentence also serves a social purpose as it acts as a deterrent by making the accused realise the damage caused not only to the victim but also to the society at large. The law in this regard is well settled that opportunities of reformation must be granted and such discretion is to be exercised by evaluating all attending circumstances of each case by noticing the nature of the crime, the manner in which the crime was committed and the conduct of the accused to strike a balance between the efficacy of law and the chances of reformation of the accused. 9. A perusal of the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial Court indicates no perversity in its findings and the same is based on correct Neha 2025.05.14 17:48 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRR-1560-2019 -4- appreciation of evidence available on record. However, the FIR (supra) was lodged on 15.06.2009 and the petitioner has been suffering the agony of trial for last more than 15 years. Since his conviction, he has grown into a law- abiding citizen and desires to live a peaceful life. 10. Therefore, in view of the discussion above, the present revision petition is disposed of in the following terms:- (i) The judgment dated 04.06.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bhiwani, upholding the judgment of conviction is upheld and order of sentence is modified to the extent that sentence of 03 years and fine awarded by the learned trial Court is reduced to the period of sentence already undergone by the petitioner. 11. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of. (HARPREET SINGH BRAR) JUDGE 13.05.2025 Neha Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether reportable : Yes/No Neha 2025.05.14 17:48 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document