Research › Search › Judgment

High Court of Karnataka · body

2025 DAILYLAW 58452 (KAR)

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER v. NIRUPADI AND ORS

MFA/202341/2018 · 2025-03-07

K Natarajan, Vijaykumar A Patil

body2025

Judgment text

Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.

- 1 - ! " # $ %% $ %&%!# ##'& ( )* ##+'& ( ) * !" #$$ % $ & $ '$$ ( !! Digitally signed by NIJAMUDDIN JAMKHANDI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - $$ $$ !! ( $ !" #$ % ) (* " "" $* & ) $$ ) ( %& ) $ $$ ) ' ""!"!$ ' ') " $ )+,(""" + * $ !" #$$ % & $ '$$ (" !" - 3 - $$ $$ , - !" ( , !" !" #$ % $ ) (-* & ) $$ ) (%& )$ ) $$ $ ) ' ""!"! $ ) " $$ ) ' - 4 - .'' .''$ % %$ .''& /0 )1""!" "2 3+ 43506 78 9/0 :5;3<;=9+ 41> 0=/;=:0<0=9 14 :1<?0=+;931= @/0>0;+ )1"( "!3+43506789/03=+A>;=:0:1<?;=878 :/;550=B3=B 9/0 53;735398 43C06 1= 9/0 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 ;+;B;3=+99/0DA6B<0=9;=6;@;>6?;++06789/00=31> 3E35 'A6B0 ;=6 ') ;=6 3=B;+ABA> 3= 1 "6;906""!"! " 0;>6 9/0 ;>BA<0=9+ 14 50;>=06 :1A=+05 41> 719/9/0?;>930+ "( 19/ 9/0+0 ;??0;5+ ;>0 ;>3+3=B 1A9 14 +;<0 DA6B<0=90=:09/0+0;??0;5+;>09;F0=A?41>?;++3=B 9/0:1<<1=DA6B<0=9 " /0:;+0149/0:5;3<;=9+7041>09/0>37A=;53+ 9/;99/08/;E043506;:5;3<?093931=A=60>0:931=,,14 9/0 :9 41> :5;3<3=B :1<?0=+;931= 41> 9/0 60;9/ 14 9/0 60:0;+06 G ;=91+/ @/1 6306 3= 9/0 >1;6 9>;443: ;::360=91=(""", - 5 - " 93+;550B063=9/0?093931=9/;91=(""", ;9 """ ?< 9/0 60:0;+06 G ;=91+/ ;51=B @39/ 9/0 ?35531=>360>G0E>;88;H0E;>;D@0>0?>1:0063=B1=9/0 <191>:8:50 4>1< 9/03> 5;=6 91 ;+F3 /0= 9/08 ;>0 ?>1:0063=B+ =0;> 9/0 ;53B1A6; 5;=6 ;9 9/;9 93<0 9/0 >;558 70;>3=B 0B1(,, 7051=B+ 91 9/0 >0+?1=60=911@=0>@;+?;>F061=9/0>1;6@39/1A9 ;=8+3B=;51>?;>F3=B53B/93=9/06;>F=3B/9A091@/3:/ 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 6;+/06 91 9/0 >;558 ;=6 +A+9;3=063=DA>8;=65;90>/0+A::A<706919/03=DA>30+ ", /0 :5;3<;=9+ /;E0 :1=90=606 9/;9 6A0 91 9/0 ?;>F3=B149/0E0/3:50789/0>0+?1=60=916>3E0>1= 9/0 <36650 14 9/0 >1;6 @39/1A9 ;=8 3=63:;91> 1> ?;>F3=B 3=63:;91> 9/3+ ;::360=9 @;+ 1::A>>06 /0>041>0 9/0 >0+?1=60=9+ 1 ;=6 ;>0 =0B53B0=:0 41> 9/0 ;::360=9 ;=6 6A0 @/3:/ 9/0 60;9/ @;+ :;A+06 /0 60:0;+06 @;+ ;B06 ;71A9 ( 80;>+ ;=6 /0 @;+ +9A60=9 ;=6 ;5+1 613=B ;B>3:A59A>;5 @1>F;=60;>=3=B+ """ ?0><1=9/ 0 A+06 91 :1=9>37A90 9/0 0=93>0 0;>=3=B 91 /3+ ?;>0=9+ /0 ?;>0=9+149/060:0;+06/;6+A440>0651++1460?0=60=:8 0=:09/08;>0:5;3<069/0:1<?0=+;931=1=9/0E;>31A+ /0;6+ - 6 - " /0>0+?1=60=9+1;=6;??0;>069/>1AB/ :1A=+05;=6435069/03>@>3990=17D0:931=+93+ :1=90=606 78 9/0 >0+?1=60=9+ 1 ;=6 9/;9 6A0 91 >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9 >363=B 14 9/0 >360> 9/0 60:0;+06 /;+ +A+9;3=06 9/0 3=DA>30+ ;=6 6306 /0 ?35531= >360> /3<+054 43506 9/0 :1<?5;3=9+9;93=B9/;939@;+=0B53B0=:01=9/0?;>9149/0 >360>/0>0+?1=60=9+1;=660=3069/0;B03=:1<0 ;=6 1::A?;931= 14 9/0 60:0;+06 /08 4A>9/0> :1=90=606 9/;934;=853;735398;>3+0+9/0+;<0+/;557043C061=9/0 >0+?1=60=9 1( G 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 /08 ?>;806 41> 63+<3++;5149/0?093931= "! /0>0+?1=60=91(G3=+A>;=:0:1<?;=8;5+1 43506 9/0 @>3990= +9;90<0=9 78 60=83=B 9/0 >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=91=9/0?;>9149/06>3E0>149/0>;55893+9;F0= ;:1=90=931=9/;99/0;::360=9@;+1::A>>06?A>0586A091 >;+/;=6=0B53B0=9>363=B149/060:0;+06;=69/0:/;>B0 +/009 @;+ ;5+1 43506 ;B;3=+9 /3< /0>041>0 =1@ 9/0 53;735398 3+43C061= 9/0 3=+A>;=:0:1<?;=8 3+ =19:1>>0:9 /0 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 ;5+1 60=306 9/0 ;B0 3=:1<0 ;=6 1::A?;931= 14 9/0 60:0;+06 /0 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 :1=90=606 9/;9 9/0 :1<?0=+;931= :5;3<06 3+ /3B/58 0C1>739;=90=:0?>;80641>63+<3++;5149/0?093931= - 7 - "2 ;+06 A?1= 9/0 ;71E0 ?50;63=B+ 9/0 >37A=;5 /;+4>;<069/041551@3=B3++A0+ !"#$%&%! ' ( )( $ * ** ++,%+'! ,%+-). % * ++,%+'!. * * . / * .*01. .2 - 8 - " = 70/;54 14 9/0 :5;3<;=9+ 9/0 :5;3<;=9 1 0C;<3=06 ;+ $ ;=6 B19 <;>F06 C$ 91 61:A<0=9+ =70/;54149/0>0+?1=60=9+1;=69/08 /;E0 =19 0C;<3=06 ;=8 @39=0++0+ = 70/;54 14 9/0 >0+?1=60=9 1( G 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 0C;<3=06 ;=69@161:A<0=9+<;>F06;+C;=6 490> /0;>3=B 9/0 ;>BA<0=9+ 9/0 >37A=;5 ;=+@0>06 9/0 3++A0 1 3= 9/0 ;443><;93E0 3++A0+ 1 ;=6 ( 3= 9/0 =0B;93E0 ;=6 3++A0 1 ?;>958 3= 9/0 ;443><;93E0 /0 >37A=;5 /;+ ?;>958 ;551@06 9/0 :5;3< ?093931=78;@;>63=B9/0:1<?0=+;931=;9+(,,""" @39/ 3=90>0+9 ;9 9/0 >;90 14 2I ?; ;=6 43C06 9/0 0=93>0 53;7353981=9/0>0+?1=60=91(G3=+A>;=:0:1<?;=8 )0053=B;BB>30E06789/0+;<09/0>0+?1=60=9 1( G 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 43506 )1"( "! @/0>0;+ 9/0 :5;3<;=9+ /;E0 43506 ;??0;5 3= )1""!" "2 41> 0=/;=:0<0=9 14 9/0 :1<?0=+;931= - 9 - ( /0 50;>=06 :1A=+05 41> 9/0 :5;3<;=9+ :1=90=606 9/;9 9/1AB/ 9/0 >37A=;5 /;+ :1=+360>06 9/0 4;:9A<14;::360=9;=6/056;B;3=+99/0>0+?1=60=9+1 ;=6 ;=6 53;735398 3+ 43C06 1= 9/0 >0+?1=60=9 1( G 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 7A9 @/350 :;5:A5;93=B 9/0 3=:1<0 14 9/0 60:0;+06 9/0 >37A=;5 /;+ :1=+360>06 9/0 3=:1<0 14 9/0 60:0;+06 ;9 +2""" ?0> <1=9/ 7A9 9/0 4A9A>0 ?>1+?0:9+14"I3+=19:1=+360>06/0>041>0?>;80641> 0=/;=:0<0=914:1<?0=+;931= - 9/0 50;>=06 :1A=+05 41> 9/0 >0+?1=60=9 1( G 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 63+?A906 9/0 53;73539843C061=391=581=9/0B>1A=69/;99/0)39+0543+ 43506 ;B;3=+9 9/0 60:0;+06 @/1 3+ 3= >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9 >363=B 9/0 <191>:8:50 ;+ ?0> 9/0 :1<?5;3=9 43506 78 E0>8 ?35531= >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 /0 :5;3<;=9+ ;>0 =19 0C;<3=06 9/0 ?35531= >360> 7041>0 9/0 >37A=;5 41> 3<?0;:/3=B 9/0 0E360=:0 9 3+ ;5+1 :1=90=606 9/;9 9/0 >37A=;5 @39/1A9 ?>1?0> ;??>0:3;931= 14 9/0 0E360=:0 1= - 10 - >0:1>6 @>1=B58 43C06 9/0 53;735398 1= 9/0 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=80E0=9/1AB/9/0:/;>B0+/009/;+=19700=43506 ;B;3=+99/0>;5586>3E0>3=>0+?0:9141440=:0+?A=3+/;750 A=60> 0:931=+ 2 1> (" %& 14 $ 0C?0:9 1440=:0 ?A=3+/;750 A=60> 0:931= !( 14 $ 41> 17+9>A:93=B 9/0 >1;6 /0>041>0 43C3=B 14 9/0 53;735398 0C:5A+3E058 1= 9/0 3=+A>;=:0 :1<?;=8 3+ =19 :1>>0:9 /0>041>0 39 3+ :1=90=6069/;99/053;735398+/;55700C1=0>;90;+9/0>03+ =1 >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9 1= 9/0 ?;>9 14 9/0 6>3E0> 14 9/0 >;558 1@0E0> 39 3+ ;5+1 ;6<39906 9/;9 9/0>0 3+ :/;>B0 +/009 43506 1=58 41> 9/0 1440=:0 ?A=3+/;750 A=60> 0:931= !(14$/0>041>0;950;+9 "I+/1A5670:1=+360>06 ;+:1=9>37A91>8=0B53B0=:01=9/0?;>9149/0>0+?1=60=9+ 1 ;=6 0=:0 ?>;806 41> ;551@3=B 39+ ;??0;5 ;=6 63+<3++3=B9/0;??0;543506789/0:5;3<;=9+ - 11 - ;E3=B /0;>6 9/0 ;>BA<0=9+ ;=6 ?0>A+06 9/0 >0:1>6+ 9/0 ?13=9+ 9/;9 ;>3+0 41> 1A> :1=+360>;931= ;>0 9/;9 3& /09/0> 9/0 ?093931=0> ?>1E0+ 9/;9 9/0 ;::360=9 1::A>>06 1= (""", 3+ +15058 6A0919/017+9>A:931=1=9/0>1;6789>;558 7051=B+91>0+?1=60=913=9/0<3665014 9/0 >1;6 @39/1A9 ;=8 3=63:;91> 6A0 91 @/3:/ 9/0 60:0;+06>360> <09 @39/ ;= ;::360=9;=66306J 33& /09/0> 9/0 ;??055;=9 G =+A>;=:0 1<?;=8 ?>1E0+ 9/;9 9/0 ;::360=9 @;+ 1::A>>06 ?A>058 6A0 91 >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9 >363=B 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 78 9/0 60:0;+06 >360>J 333& /09/0> 9/0 DA6B<0=9 ;=6 ;@;>6 ?;++06 789/0>37A=;5>0KA3>0+3=90>40>0=:0J 3E& /09/0>9/0:1<?0=+;931=;@;>606789/0 >37A=;5 3+ DA+9 ;=6 ?>1?0> ;=6 >0KA3>06 0=/;=:0<0=9J - 12 - , 0 /;E0 ?0>A+06 9/0 >0:1>6+ /0 ;::360=9 6;906 (""", ;=6 9/0 60;9/ 14 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 3+ =19 3= 63+?A90 /0 C$ 3+ 9/0 :0>934306 :1?8 14 9/0 ) C$ 3+ 9/0 :0>934306 :1?8 14 9/0 :1<?5;3=9 C$( 3+ 9/0 :0>934306 :1?8 14 9/0 3=KA0+9 ?;=:/;=;<; C$ 3+ 9/0 :0>934306 :1?8 14 +?19 ?;=:/;=;<; C$ 3+ 9/0 +F09:/ <;? C$! C$! 3+ $1+9 1>90<>0?1>9;=6C$23+9/0:1?8149/0:/;>B0+/009 =?0>A+;5149/0:1<?5;3=9393+:50;>58/056789/0?35531= >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 +9;93=B 9/;9 /3<+054 ;=6 >360> ;=91+/@0>0?>1:0063=B1=9/0>1;6;=66A0919/0>;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9 >363=B 14 ;=91+/ ;=6 ;5+1 ; 9>;558 @;+ ?;>F061=9/0>1;6@39/1A93=63:;91>9/060:0;+066;+/06 919/0?;>F06E0/3:507051=B3=B91>0+?1=60=9+1;=6 ;=66306 /0 ?153:0 ;490> 9/0 609;3506 3=E0+93B;931= ;=6 :1=+360>3=B 9/0 +?19 3=+?0:931= ;=6 >0?1>9 /;6 43506 9/0 :/;>B0 +/009 ;+ ?0> C$2 @/0>0 39 3+ /056 78 9/0 =E0+93B;93=B 443:0>9/;99/3+;::360=9@;+1::A>>066A091 9/0 >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9 6>3E3=B 14 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 - 13 - <191>:8:50 @/1 ;5+1 636 =19 ?1++0++ ;=8 E;536 6>3E3=B 53:0=+0 0=:0 :/;>B0 +/009 @;+ 43506 41> 9/0 1440=:0+ ?A=3+/;750A=60>0:931=214$41>>;+/;=6=0B53B0=9 6>3E3=B ;=6 0:931= ("%& 14 $ 41> 703=B =0B53B0=9 60;9/ 78 /3<+054 91 9/0 ;::360=9 ;=6 0:931= (( 14 $ 41>:;A+3=B3=DA>8919/0?35531=>360>;5+1;=60:931=! 14 191> 0/3:50+ :9 41> =19 /1563=B 9/0 E;536 6>3E3=B 53:0=+0 /0>0;+ 9/0 :/;>B0 +/009 ;B;3=+9 >0+?1=60=9 1 3+ 43506 41> 17+9>A:93=B 9/0 ?A753: @;8 ;=6 6A0 91 @/3:/ :;A+3=B ;=8 ;::360=9 ;=6 3=DA>8 91 19/0>+ = ?0>A+;5 14 9/0 +;<0 9/0 ?153:0 /;E0 43506 :/;>B0 +/009 ;B;3=+9 719/ 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 ;+ @055 ;+ 9/0 1@=0>;=66>3E0>149/09>;558E0/3:50@/3:/@;+?;>F061= 9/0<36650149/0>1;6 ! 9 3+ 0E360=9 4>1< 9/0 >0:1>6+ ;=6 4;:9+ 14 9/0 :;+0A=60>9/0?;=:/;=;<;+F09:/;=6>0?1>99/;934 9/0E0/3:5014>0+?1=60=9+1;=6@;+=19?;>F061= 9/0 <36650 14 9/0 >1;6 1> 34 39 3+ ?;>F06 @39/ ?>1?0> 3=63:;91> 9/0 ;::360=9 <3B/9 /;E0 ;E13606 78 9/0 60:0;+06;=6:1A56=191::A>>06 - 14 - 2 /;9 ;?;>9 9/0 60:0;+06 ;5+1 3= >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=9>363=B;9"""?<@/1636=19?1++0++53:0=+0 ;=6>1609/0E0/3:503=/3B/+?006;=66;+/06919/09>;558 E0/3:50 >0E0;5+ 9/;9 719/ >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 ;+ @055 ;+ 9/0 9>;558 1@=0> ;=6 6>3E0> 14 9/0 9>;558 /;E0 ;5+1 :1=9>37A906=0B53B0=:041>9/0;::360=9 " ?;>9 4>1< 9/;9 9/0 :5;3<;=9+ /;E0 =19 0C;<3=06 9/0 3=60?0=60=9 080@39=0++0+ A9 9/0 =+A>;=:0 1<?;=8 @;+ =19 0C;<3=06 ;=8 9/3>6 ?;>98 080@39=0++0+ 1> :1=6A:906 ;=8 +0?;>;90 3=E0+93B;931= 91 +/1@ 9/;9 9/3+ ;::360=9 3+ ?A>058 6A0 91 9/0 >;+/ ;=6 =0B53B0=96>3E3=B149/0>360>149/0<191>:8:50/0>041>0 @0;>0149/0E30@9/;99/0;::360=9@;+1::A>>066A091 9/0:1=9>37A91>8=0B53B0=:014719/>360>149/0<191>:8:50 ;+@055;+>0+?1=60=9+1;=6@/1?;>F069/0E0/3:50 1= >1;6 @39/1A9 ;=8 ?>1?0> 3=63:;91> =1> 9;F3=B ;=8 ?>0:;A931=;>8<0;+A>0 - 15 - + >0B;>6 91 9/0 >;931 ;=6 =0B53B0=:0 9/0 <191>:8:503+;+<;55E0/3:50;=69/09>;558@;+?;>F061= 9/0<36650149/0>1;6/0>041>0@0?>1?1+0919;F0("I 14 :1=9>37A91>8 =0B53B0=:0 1= 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 ;=6 "I 1= >0+?1=60=9+ 1 ;=6 @/1 ?;>F06 9/0 E0/3:50 1= 9/0 >1;6 @39/1A9 ;=8 3=63:;91> /1AB/ 9/0 50;>=06:1A=+0541>9/0>0+?1=60=9+1;=6:1=90=606 9/;9 ;9 50;+9 "I 14 :1=9>37A91>8 =0B53B0=:0 +/1A56 70 :1=+360>06 91@;>6+ 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 7A9 511F3=B 3=91 9/0 4;:9+ ;=6 :3>:A<+9;=:0+ @0 ;>0 14 9/0 1?3=31= 9/;9 ("I +/;55 70 43C06 1= 9/0 >360> 14 9/0 <191>:8:50 ;=6 "I 1= 9/0 >0+?1=60=9+ 1 ;=6 ;+ :1=9>37A91>8=0B53B0=:0 /0>37A=;5@39/1A9:1=+360>3=B9/061:A<0=9 ;=6 @39/1A9 ;=8 3=60?0=60=9 0E360=:0 41> 9/0 @39=0++0+ /;+ :1<0 91 9/0 :1=:5A+31= 78 43C3=B 0=93>0 53;735398 1= >0+?1=60=9+ 1 ;=6 78 0C1=0>;93=B 9/0 :/;>B0+ ;B;3=+99/060:0;+06>360>@/3:/3+=19:1>>0:9/0>041>0 9/0 ?;>9 14 9/0 43=63=B+ 14 3++A0 1 14 9/0 >37A=;5 3+ >0KA3>069170<1634306;=6/0=:0@0;=+@0>?13=91 - 16 - 3= ?;>958 ;443><;93E0 ;=6 9/0 :1=9>37A91>8 =0B53B0=:0 1= 9/0?;>914>360>149/0<191>:8:503+;9("I;=61@=0>14 9/0E0/3:503+;9"I0=:0@0;=+@0>?13=91+;=6( 3=9/0?;>958;443><;93E058 ( + >0B;>6+ 9/0 :1<?A9;931= 14 9/0 :1<?0=+;931= 9/0 >37A=;5 /;+ :1=+360>06 9/0 <1=9/58 3=:1<0149/060:0;+06;9+2""" @/13+;+9A60=9 1<B>;6A;90;=6:1A56/;E07>3B/94A9A>0/0=+A>;=:0 1<?;=8 /;+ =19 63+?A906 +0>31A+58 3= >0+?0:9 14 9/0 3=:1<0 9;F0= 78 9/0 >37A=;5 /0>041>0 @0 ?>1?1+0 91 :1=+360>+2""" ;+3=:1<0149/060:0;+061@0E0> 9/0>37A=;5:1<<39906;=0>>1>78=19:1=+360>3=B"I14 9/04A9A>0?>1+?0:9A+;+?0>9/0DA6B<0=9149/01=L750 ?0C1A>93=9/0:;+014 ! " # $% ! % 0=:0 @0 ?>1?1+0 91 9;F0 "I ;+ 4A9A>0 ?>1+?0:9A+ ;=6 9/0 :1<?0=+;931= A=60> 9/0 /0;6 14 51++ 14 60?0=60=:8 3+ :;5:A5;906;+A=60> '3%+',4'!55!6+ - 17 - !! & =:1<0 +2""""" 663931=91+A:/3=:1<0;9 9/0>;90"I91@;>6+4A9A>0 ?>1+?0:9+ +(,"""" 1=9/58=:1<0@39/9/0 ;663931=91@;>6+4A9A>0 ?>1+?0:9+ +,"""" 06A:931=14 "I91@;>6+ ?0>+1=;50C?0=+0+ +,("""" 1=9/583=:1<0@39/ ;663931=144A9A>0?>1+?0:9+ ;=6606A:931=91@;>6+ ?0>+1=;50C?0=+0+ +,("""" /0>041>0==A;5=:1<0 + ,"""" A593?530> ! 1++140?0=60=:8 +(,"!"""" /A+ 9/0 51++ 14 60?0=60=:8 :1<0+ 91 +(,"!"" ;=6 @0 ?>1?1+0 91 ;@;>6 +!"""" 91@;>6+ 51++ 14 :1=+1>93A< ;=6 +("""" 91@;>6+ :1=E0=931=;5/0;6/A+9/0:1<?0=+;931=3+>0;++0++06 ;+A=60> & 1++1460?0=60=:8 +(,"!"""" 1++14:1=+1>93A< +!"""""" 1=E0=931=;5/0;6 +("""""" ,-. /" " 0-12,3415678-. /+"99" 83-8:42;<48/-,58 /"" - 18 - 1@0E0>3=E30@149/0("I53;7353983+43C061= 9/0 >360> 34 ("I 14 +"!"" 3+ :;5:A5;906 +" @1A56 70 9/0 :1=9>37A91>8 =0B53B0=:0 91@;>6+ 9/0 53;735398 14 9/0 60:0;+06 ;=6 "I :1<0+ 91 +"2 ," @/3:/ +/1A56 70 9/0 ;:9A;5 :1<?0=+;931= 0=939506789/0:5;3<;=9+ , ::1>63=B58@0?>1:00691?;++9/041551@3=B %3& 19/9/0;??0;5+43506789/0:5;3<;=9+ ;=6 9/0 =+A>;=:0 1<?;=8 ;>0 '! %33& /0 DA6B<0=9 ;=6 ;@;>6 6;906 ""!"! ?;++06 3= 1 " 789/00=31>3E35'A6B0;=6');=6 3=B;+ABA>3+<1634306 - 19 - %333& /0 :5;3<;=9+ ;>0 0=939506 41> :1<?0=+;931= 14 +"2 ," ;+ ;B;3=+9+(,,""" ;@;>606789/0 >37A=;5 @/3:/ +/;55 :;>>8 3=90>0+9 ;9 9/0 >;90 14 ,I ?0> ;==A< 4>1< 9/0 6;90 14 ?093931= 9355 9/0 6;90 14 >0;53M;931= %3E& /0 ;??1>931=<0=9 <;60 78 9/0 >37A=;53+A=;590>06 /0 ;<1A=9 3= 60?1+39 +/;55 70 9>;=+<39906 91 9/0 :1=:0>=06 >37A=;5 ;51=B @39/ >3;5 1A>9 >0:1>6+ 41>9/@39/ 2) '%( % 2) '&%!#( % '' 3+9151(