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2025 DAILYLAW 54229 (CHH)

SMT. GOURI SAHU, v. KISHAN LAL HIDKO

MAC/1930/2023 · 2025-11-11

Shri Sanjay K Agrawal

body2025

Judgment text

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1 2025:CGHC:55153 NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR MAC No. 1930 of 2023 1 - Smt. Gouri Sahu, W/o. Late Shravan Kumar Sahu, Aged About 39 Years, R/o. Jawahar Ward Kanker, Tahsil Kanker, Distt. Uttar Baster Kanker Chhattisgarh 2 - Ku. Pratima Sahu, D/o. Late Shravan Kumar Sahu, Aged About 23 Years, R/o. Jawahar Ward Kanker, Tahsil Kanker, Distt. Uttar Baster Kanker Chhattisgarh 3 - Minor Rupali Sahu, D/o. Late Shravan Kumar Sahu, Aged About 11 Years, Minor, Through Her Natural Guardian Mother Smt. Gouri Sahu, Aged About 39 Years, W/o. Late Shravan Kumar Sahu, R/o. Jawahar Ward Kanker, Tahsil Kanker, Distt. Uttar Baster Kanker Chhattisgarh ... Appellants versus 1 - Kishan Lal Hidko, S/o. Sudhram Hidko, Aged About 33 Years, R/o. Kasavahi Amapara, Tahsil Charama, Distt. Uttar Baster Kanker, Chhattisgarh. 2 - Vikas Kumar Prasad, S/o. M.R.C. Prasad, Aged About 41 ASHOK SAHU Digitally signed by ASHOK SAHU Date: 2025.11.13 14:04:58 +0530 2 Years, R/o. 223, Ward No. 6, Bade Bacheli South Baster Dantewada, Tahsil And Distt. Dantewada, Chhattisgarh 3 - The Oriental Insurance Company Limited, Through Its Branch Manager, Branch Office Hotel Laxman Avenue, Medical College Road, Jagdalpur, Distt. Baster Chhattisgarh. ... Respondents For Appellants : Ms. Bhavika Kotecha, Advocate For Respondent No.3 : Mr. Deepak Gupta, Advocate (Single Bench) Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal Judgment on Board 12.11.2025 1. This appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been preferred by the appellants/ claimants seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation, challenging the impugned award dated 31.08.2023 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kanker, Distt. Uttar Baster Kanker, in M.A.C.C. No.02/2022, by which the claim application of the claimants has been allowed and an amount of compensation to the tune of Rs. 13,76,312/- has been awarded to the claimants for the death of Shrawan Kumar Sahu, aged about 41 years, at the time of incident. 3 2. Appellants who are wife & two daughters of deceased Shrawan Kumar Sahu filed an application under Section 166 of the Act of 1988 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (for brevity “Claims Tribunal”) seeking compensation to the tune of Rs. 38,00,000/- pleading therein that on the date of accident, deceased Shrawan Kumar Sahu, aged about 41 years, was sole bread earner of the family and on account of his untimely death in the accident, the appellants have suffered economical and psychological difficulties. 3. Learned Claims Tribunal, upon appreciation of pleadings and evidence placed on record by respective parties, held that deceased Shrawan Kumar Sahu died in the accident arising out of rash & negligent driving of the offending vehicle driven by respondent No.1, owned by respondent No.2 and insured by respondent No.3. Breach of conditions of insurance policy was not found to be proved and after calculating the amount of compensation, the learned Claims Tribunal awarded Rs. 13,76,312/- as total compensation with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of claim application. 4. Ms. Bhavika Kotecha, learned counsel for the appellants, would submit that the learned Claims Tribunal has awarded very meager amount, as the Claims Tribunal erred in 4 assessing income of deceased as Rs.9,280/- per month, which should be Rs. 9,930/- per month as per Chhattisgarh Minimum Wages Notification issued by the office of the Labour Commissioner, Chhattisgarh. Therefore, the instant appeal be allowed and the amount of compensation awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal may be enhanced suitably. 5. Mr. Deepak Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.3/ insurance company would submit that the appellants have failed to prove the exact income of deceased by producing clinching and admissible piece of evidence, hence, the learned Claims Tribunal is justified in assessing income of deceased on notional basis. The amount of compensation awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal is just and proper, which does not call for any interference. 6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, considered their rival submissions made herein-above and gone through the records minutely. 7. Learned Claims Tribunal has assessed the monthly income of deceased Hemraj Dewangan to be Rs. 9,280/- per month, however, in the opinion of this Court, as per the Chhattisgarh Minimum Wages Notification issued by the office of Labour 5 Commissioner, Chhattisgarh, the monthly income of the deceased should be Rs. 9,930/- per month, which comes to Rs.1,19,160 per annum. 8. Thus, in light of the aforesaid discussion and in light of the judgments of the Supreme Court rendered in the matters of National Insurance Company Ltd. V. Pranay Sethi 1, Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Ors2 and Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram & Ors 3 , this Court is computing the compensation as below:- Heads Compensation awarded by the Tribunal Compensation awarded by this Court Income as per minimum wages Rs. 9,280 x 12 = Rs. 1,11,360/- Rs. 9,930 x 12 = Rs. 1,19,160/- Add future prospects @ 25% Rs. 1,11,360 + Rs. 27,840 = Rs. 1,39,200/- Rs. 1,19,160 + Rs. 29,790 = Rs. 1,48,950/- Deduction of 1/3 towards personal expenses Rs. 1,39,200 – 46,400 = Rs.92,800/- Rs. 1,48,950 – 49,650 = Rs. 99,300/- Multiplier of 14 Rs. 92,800 x 14 = Rs. 12,99,312/- Rs. 99,300 x 14 = Rs. 13,90,200/- Loss of Estate Rs. 16,500/- Rs. 16,500/- Funeral expenses Rs. 16,500/- Rs. 16,500/- 1 (2017) 16 SCC 680 2 (2009) 6 SCC 121 3 (2018) 18 SCC 130 6 Loss of consortium Rs. 44,000/- Rs. 44,000/- x 3 = Rs.1,32,000/- Total Rs. 13,76,312/- Rs. 15,55,200/- 9. In view of the aforesaid analysis, the amount of compensation of Rs. 13,76,312/- awarded by the Claims Tribunal is enhanced to Rs. 15,55,200/-. Hence, after deducting the amount of Rs. 13,76,312/-, the appellants are entitled for an additional amount of Rs. 1,78,888/-. The concerned respondent is directed to deposit the amount of compensation as enhanced by this Court within a period of 3 months. The additional amount of compensation shall carry interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of claim application before the Tribunal till its realization. Rest of the conditions of the impugned award shall remain intact. 10. Accordingly, this appeal is partly allowed and the impugned award is modified to the extent as indicated herein-above. Sd/- (Sanjay K. Agrawal) Judge Ashok