[2025:RJ-JP:51934] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2174/2018 Ramkishan Son of Mangalram, Aged 42 Years, Resident of Village Dubi, Tehsil Sikrai, District Dausa, Rajasthan. ----Claimant/Appellant Versus 1. Ramkhiladi Son of Jaganlal, Resident of Village Bhandarej, Dhani Pilarama, Tehsil Dausa, District Dausa, Rajasthan (Driver Cum Owner) 2. Ifco Tokyo General Insurance Company Limited, Through Branch Manager, Office, A-13 & 37, Third Floor, Hanuman Nagar, Near Rajputana Hospital, Sirsi Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan. (Insurance Company). ----Non Claimant/Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Ram Sharan Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Ritesh Jain, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Order 15/12/2025 1- vihykFkhZ jkefd'ku }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] nkSlk ¼jktLFkku½ ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&506@2015] jkefd'ku cuke jkef[kykM+h o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 19-01-2018 ¼ftls vkxs ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;^ ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- vihykFkhZ jkefd'ku }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 30]00]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, ;kph dks dqy 6]56]386@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 07 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (2 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dh vk; 5]000@& #i;s izfrekg fu/kkZfjr dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS] tcfd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ futh fo|ky; esa v/;kid ds in ij dk;Z dj izfrekg 10]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djrk FkkA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa xnZu o da/ksa esa rFkk vihykFkhZ ds jh<+ dh gM~M+h esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ] ftuds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ydokxzLr gks x;k o mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 100 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr 100 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjisz{; esa 70 izfr'kr vkadk tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; dh izR;k'kk dh en esa dksbZ c<+ksrjh ugha dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa o vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 4- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls mijksDr rdkZsa dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=koyh o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (3 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] 6- gLrxr ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ jkefd'ku ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa xnZu o da/ksa esa rFkk vihykFkhZ ds jh<+ dh gM~M+h esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ] ftuds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dqy 100 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %& “12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries." "13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words:" "15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field.” [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (4 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] 7- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 06-02-2015 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 42 o"kZ dh vk;q dk gksuk crkrs gq, futh fo|ky; esa v/;kid ds in ij dk;Z dj izfrekg 10]000@& #i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gSA fdUrq vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh vk; dk dksbZ Bksl izek.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks vdq'ky Jfed dh Js.kh esa j[krs gq, rFkk vihykFkhZ ds dk;Z dh izÑfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh ekfld vk; 5]000@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gSA ?kVuk fnukad 06-02-2015 dh crkbZ x;h gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g U;k;ky; ?kVuk dh frfFk 06-02-2015 dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks vdq'ky Jfed gksuk ekurs gq, mldh nSfud vk; 197@& #i;s izfrfnu] rn~uqlkj ekfld vk; 197 x 30 = 5]910@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh mDr fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; ij Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh c<+ksrjh ds en esa dksbZ Hkfo"; o`f) ugha dh x;h gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 42 o"kZ dh vk;q gksuk crk;k x;k gSA pwafd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 42 o"kZ dh vk;q dk Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 5]910@& #i;s esa 25 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA 5]910@& #i;s dk 25 izfr'kr 1]478@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 25 izfr'kr jkf'k dks fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykFkhZ dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 7]388@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 8- gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa xnZu o da/ksa esa rFkk vihykFkhZ ds jh<+ dh gM~M+h esa vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ] vihykFkhZ ds jh<+ dh gM~Mh esa dkfjr vfLFk Hkax dh xaHkhj pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj dk fupyk fgLlk iw.kZr;k ydokxzLr gks x;k] [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (5 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj esa dqy 100 izfr’kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gS] tSlk fd LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= izn'kZ&14 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fpfdRldh; lk{; ds vHkko esa vihykFkhZ ds LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa n'kkZ;h x;h 100 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjisz{; eas 70 izfr'kr vkadk x;k gSA 9- bl laca/k esa bl U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar Ms. Aarti vs. Kailash Singh & Ors. reported in 2015 (2) R.A.R. 675 (Raj.) ds ekeys esa fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS fd %& "12. Prima Facie this Court is of the view that the Learned Tribunal has erred by not admitting Exhibit 12, the physical impairment certificate of the claimant as valid evidence on the ground that the same was not proved by the concerned doctor. As per Section 77 of the Evidence Act, a document or certificate issued by a public servant in the discharge of his official duty is admissible without any formal proof, otherwise also, while deciding a claim petition under the Motor Vehicles Act, the strict rules of evidence do not apply." 10- gLrxr ekeys esa LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&14 ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= jktdh; fpfdRlky; ds esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS] tks fd fpfdRld ds lk{; esa mifLFkr ugha gksus ek= ls vekU; ugha ekuk tk ldrk rFkk fpfdRld ds lk{; esa mifLFkr ugha vkus ek= ls mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA 11- tgka rd vihykFkhZ ds LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds fu/kkZj.k dk iz'u gS rks bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUr Prakash Chand Sharma Vs. Rambabu Saini & Anr. reported in 2025 SCC Online SC 276, ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fuEufyf[kr er O;Dr fd;k gS %& ”9. The Tribunal questioned the competence of the Medical Board to assess the permanent disability of the claimant- [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (6 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] appellant, terming the certificate of the Medical Board as not completely reliable. If the Tribunal had reason to doubt the medical certificate, the option available before it was to have the disability re-assessed but it could not have gone into the details of the determination of disability. Since that course of action has not been adopted, the opinion of the Medical Board, being an opinion of the experts is to be treated as such. That apart, the comatose state of the claimant-appellant is not in dispute.” 12- bl izdkj mijksDr U;kf;d n`"Vkar esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g ekuk x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k] LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa n'kkZ;h x;h LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks fdlh izdkj ls de ugha dj ldrkA ;fn fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= ds laca/k esa lansg Fkk rks og LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds laca/k esa iqu% fo'ks"kK dh jk; izkIr dj ldrk FkkA vU;Fkk ,slh fLFkfr esa esfMdy cksMZ ds fo'ks"kKksa }kjk LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= esa tks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk n'kkZ;h x;h gS] og iw.kZ LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; vuqlkj ;Fkkor ekuh tkosxhA 13- gLrxr ekeys esa LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&14 jktdh; fpfdRlky; ds esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA vr% izdk'k pUn 'kekZ ¼mijksDr½ o vkjrh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj gLrxr ekeys esa ge] vihykFkhZ ds LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&14 esa vafdr 100 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjizs{; esa 100 izfr'kr vkadk tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 14- vr% vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ 100 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds vk/kkj ij ge] vihykFkhZ dks vk; dh {kfr Hkh 100 izfr’kr gksuk ikrs gSaA vihykFkhZ dh oDr ?kVuk vk; 7]388@& #i;s izfrekg fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 42 o"kZ dh vk;q dk O;fDr FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; fjiksVsZM bu ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (7 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq vihykFkhZ dh 42 o"kZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 14 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 7]388 x 12 x 14 = 12]41]184@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 15- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks bykt ij O;; dh x;h jkf'k ds en esa 2]986@& #i;s rFkk nq?kZVuk i'pkr~ 59 fnol vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 35]400@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 16- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 30]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyokbZ x;h gS tks de gSA vr% 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa ge] 1]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 17- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa ge] 1]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 18- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa rFkk vLirky vkokxeu dh en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA ;g LoHkkfod gS fd nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dks fo'ks"k vkgkj dh vko';drk jgh gksxh rFkk vihykFkhZ dks bykt gsrq ckj&ckj vLirky vkuk&tkuk iM+k gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 25]000@& #i;s rFkk ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa 20]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 19- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa bykt ij O;; dh tkus okyh [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (8 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] jkf'k ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vihykFkhZ ds jh<+ dh gM~Mh esa dkfjr vfLFk Hkax dh pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa bykt dh laHkkouk jgsxhA vr% Hkfo"; esa bykt rFkk nok vkfn ij [kpZ gksus okyh jkf'k dh laHkkouk dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mDr en esa ge] 1]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 20- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ifjpkjd@lgk;d dh en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA tcfd vihykFkhZ ds jh<+ dh gM~Mh esa dkfjr gqbZ vfLFk Hkax dh pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ ds dej dk fupyk fgLlk iw.kZr;k ydokxzLr gks x;k rFkk vihykFkhZ pyus&fQjus esa iw.kZr;k vleFkZ gks x;k] ftlds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ viuk 'ks"k thou nwljksa ds lgkjs thus gsrq ck/; gks x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge ifjpkjd@lgk;d dh en esa 2]00]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 21- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k ¼:i;s esa½ 1- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa 12]41]184@& 2- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 1]00]000@& 3- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa 1]00]000@& 4- bykt ds nkSjku O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 2]986@& 5- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 25]000@& 6- ;krk;kr o ifjogu ij O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 20]000@& 7- 59 fnol rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 35]400@& 8- ifjpkjd@lgk;d dh en esa 2]00]000@& 9- Hkfo"; esa djok;s tkus okys bZykt dh en esa 1]00]000@& bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 18]24]570@& fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ¼&½ 6]56]386@& c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 11]68]184@& 22- rnuqlkj vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ@DysesaV [2025:RJ-JP:51934] (9 of 9) [CMA-2174/2018] dks 6]56]386@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 18]24]570@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tkosxhA vihykFkhZ }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ik;k tkrk gSaA 23- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZ] 08 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 24- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks vfoyEc ykSVk;k tkosA 25- rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA 26- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J LOKESH RAJ /26