CRR-1658-2012(O&M) 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 205 CRR-1658-2012(O&M) Date of decision: 29.07.2025 Balwinder Singh … Petitioner Versus State of Punjab … Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HARPREET SINGH BRAR Present: Mr. Sanjiv Gupta, Advocate, for the petitioner. Mr. Rishabh Singla, AAG, Punjab. *** HARPREET SINGH BRAR, J. (ORAL) 1. This revision petition has been preferred against the judgment dated 18.05.2012, passed by learned Sessions Judge, Rupnagar, vide which, judgment of conviction and order on quantum of sentence dated 28.04.2011, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Ropar, have been upheld, in case stemming from FIR No.178, dated 24.11.2008, registered under Sections 279 & 304-A of IPC at Police Station Morinda, and the petitioner was sentenced as under: Offence under Section(s) Sentence 279 IPC Rigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs.500/- 304-A IPC Rigorous imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs.500/- 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that he is not assailing the impugned judgment of conviction dated 18.05.2012 on merits and restricts his prayer to modification of the order on quantum of sentence to that of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner. As per his RAJAN KUMAR 2025.08.02 13:53 I am approving this document CRR-1658-2012(O&M) 2 custody certificate, the petitioner has undergone actual period of 2 months and 9 days, out of total sentence of 1 year, awarded by learned trial Court and is not involved in any other case. 3. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the prayer of the petitioner as learned trial Court has passed a well-reasoned judgment based on correct appreciation of evidence available on record, which has also been upheld by the learned lower Appellate Court and as such, he does not deserve any leniency. 4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record with their able assistance. 5. In Deo Narain Mandal v. State of UP (2004) 7 SCC 257, a Three Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has opined that awarding of sentence is not a mere formality in criminal cases. When a minimum and maximum term is prescribed by the statute with regard to the period of sentence, a discretionary element is vested in the Court. Background of each case, which includes factors like gravity of the offence, manner in which the offence is committed, age of the accused, should be considered while determining the quantum of sentence and this discretion is not to be used arbitrarily or whimsically. After assessing all relevant factors, proper sentence should be awarded bearing in mind the principle of proportionality to ensure the sentence is neither excessively harsh nor does it come across as lenient. 6. Further, a two Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ravada Sasikala v. State of AP AIR 2017 SC 1166, has reiterated that the imposition of sentence also serves a social purpose as it acts as a deterrent RAJAN KUMAR 2025.08.02 13:53 I am approving this document CRR-1658-2012(O&M) 3 by making the accused realise the damage caused not only to the victim but also to the society at large. The law in this regard is well settled that opportunities of reformation must be granted and such discretion is to be exercised by evaluating all attending circumstances of each case by noticing the nature of the crime, the manner in which the crime was committed and the conduct of the accused to strike a balance between the efficacy of law and the chances of reformation of the accused. 7. A perusal of the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial Court indicates no perversity in its findings and the same is based on correct appreciation of evidence available on record. It transpires that the petitioner was convicted under Sections 279 & 304-A of IPC, for which no minimum punishment has been prescribed. Moreover, learned counsel for the petitioner has not assailed the judgment of conviction on merits, rather he has restricted his prayer only qua modification of quantum of sentence. 8. The FIR in the present case was lodged on 24.11.2008 and the petitioner has been suffering the agony of trial for the last more than 15 years. Since his conviction, the petitioner has grown into law-abiding citizen and desires to live a peaceful life. As per his custody certificate, the petitioner has undergone a period of 2 months and 9 days, out of total sentence of One year, awarded by learned trial Court and he is not involved in any other case. 9. Since there is no minimum punishment prescribed under Sections 279 & 304-B of IPC, this Court is of the opinion that it would be in the interest of justice, if the sentence awarded to the petitioner is reduced to the period already undergone by him. RAJAN KUMAR 2025.08.02 13:53 I am approving this document CRR-1658-2012(O&M) 4 10. Consequently, the present revision petition is disposed of and the judgment dated 18.05.2012, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Rupnagar, affirming the judgment of conviction is upheld, however, the order of sentence dated 28.04.2011 is modified to the extent that the substantial sentence of rigorous imprisonment for One year and a fine of Rs.500/- along with default mechanism awarded to the petitioner is reduced to the period of sentence already undergone by him. 11. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, also stand(s) disposed of. ( Harpreet Singh Brar ) Judge 29.07.2025 Rajan Whether speaking / reasoned: Yes/No Whether Reportable: Yes/No RAJAN KUMAR 2025.08.02 13:53 I am approving this document