Research › Search › Judgment

High Court of Karnataka · body

2025 DAILYLAW 46545 (KAR)

SMT MAMTA @ MAMITA v. KANTAPPA AND ANR

MFA/200133/2021 · 2025-04-03

C M Joshi

body2025

Judgment text

Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.

- 1 - !"# $% % & ' ! " "# $ % % ! &$ " " "# $ #% $ "# $'' ( #% #)% * $ % Digitally signed by SHIVALEELA DATTATRAYA UDAGI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA - 2 - $ &% &# + # )# # '' " "" $ & & # $",', )#"% # ''- ( #% $ "% . " $ - %$ $ /, -,'#% $ # "# $ ! # % & ' * $ % $ &% &# + # )# # '/ ( #% $ "% - 3 - " "" $ & & # $",', )#"% # ' $ ! " "# $'' ( #% $ . , - %$ $ /, -,' #% $ "# $% "%# #% $ $ % $ & & 0# - 4 - % &0# 1234 5123614 7896:15 2;;123<6= >83 ?@1 2;;15526? ;1?<?<8613 264 ?@1 5123614 7896:15 2;;123<6= >83 ?@1 2;;15526?6:9326718A;26B @12;;125:23124A<??14 @1:12;;125:231><514CB?@1;1?<?<8613752<A26? 2:D1552:?@131:;86416?86:9326718A;26B2=2<6:? ?@1 E94=A16? 264 2D234 <6 8-,' 417<414 CB 44<?<8625 16<83 <F<5 94=1 264 "252C932=< >83 :@83?G?@1 3<C9625H86/?@171AC13, @1>27?925A2?3<I8>?@172:12312:96413& 2 @1 ;1?<?<8613 86 '' D2: ;387114<6= ?8D234: 262A26?D24< <6 ;1 9?8 C123<6= 8" ,', 8D614 CB 31:;86416? 8 264 <6:9314 CB 31:;86416?891?8?@161=5<=16?43<F<6=CB?@143<F13 8> ?@1 29?8 3<7J:@2D <? ?93614 ?93?51 31:95?<6= <6 ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 :9:?2<6<6= >327?931 8> @13 3<=@? >1A93 @1 D2: ?2J16 ?8 <:@F1J23 8:;<?25 2? A13=2 264 D2: ?312?14 2: - 5 - <6;2?<16? >83 2C89? / 42B: 52<A<6= ?@2? 2? ?@1 ?<A1 8> 277<416?:@1D2:2=14'B123:2641236<6= :,;13 A86?@CB48<6=52C893D83J:@1><5142752<A;1?<?<86C1>831 ?@1 3<C9625:11J<6=241K92?178A;16:2?<86 C 6 :13F<71 8> 68?<71 31:;86416? 8: 264 2;;12314C1>831?@1 3<C962526431:<:?14?@1;1?<?<86 @1 31:;86416? 8 416<14 ?@1 752<A ?13A<6= ?@1 :2A1 ?8 C1 C2:151:: @<=@5B 1I71::<F1 264 <A2=<623B @1 <6:932671 ;85<7B 8> ?@1 F1@<751 C1<6= <6 >8371 @1 31K91:?14 ?8 >2:?16 ?@15<2C<5<?B9;86?@131:;86416?8 7 @131:;86416?86:9326718A;26B2;23? >38A ?2J<6= 9; :<A<523 786?16?<86: 2: 4861 CB ?@1 31:;86416?8786?16414?@2??@1?13A:2647864<?<86:8> ?@1 ;85<7B D131 F<852?14 264 ?@2? ?@1 43<F13 8> ?@1 29?8 3<7J:@2DD2:68?@2F<6=2F25<443<F<6=5<71671264?@2??@1 F1@<751@2:C116<A;5<72?14>25:15B 4 6 ?@1 C2:<: 8> ?@1 2C8F1 786?16?<86: 2;;38;3<2?1<::91: 72A1 ?8C1 >32A14 CB?@1 3<C9625. 264 ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 D2: 1I2A<614 2: 264 ?@1 87?83 D@8 - 6 - 2::1::14?@14<:2C<5<?BD2:1I2A<6142:.264 I:?8 D131A23J14<61F<41671 @18>><7<258>?@131:;86416? 8 D2: 1I2A<614 2: 264 I: 264 D131 A23J14 1 >?13 @123<6= ?@1 23=9A16?: ?@1 3<C9625 2D2341478A;16:2?<868> :96413?@1>8558D<6= @124: 264 @154 ?@1 31:;86416? 8 L 6:932671 8A;26B 5<2C51?8;2B?@1:2A1?8?@1752<A26?& 2 6E93B;2<6264:9>>13<6= : C 14<7251I;16:1: :' 7 884 1I?32 6893<:@A16? 264A14<7252??16426? : 4 86F1B2671 : 1 8D234: 58:: 8> <678A1 493<6=?312?A16? : > 8D234: ;13A2616? 4<:2C<5<?B :,- = 1;3<F2?<86 8> >9?931 2A16<?<1: :' 8?25 : 8964148>> : ' ==3<1F14 CB ?@1 :2<4 E94=A16? ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 752<A26?<:C1>831?@<:893?<68264?@1 31:;86416? 8 6:932671 8A;26B <: <6 2;;125 C1>831 ?@<:893?<68 - 7 - / 1236147896:152;;123<6=>8331:;86416?8L 6:932671 8A;26B <6 8 :9CA<?: ?@2? ?@1 277<416? @24 2551=145B 87793314 86 '' 264 ?@1 78A;52<6? D2: ><514 86 /' 264 2: :97@ ?@131 <: <6834<62?14152B<6><5<6=?@178A;52<6?1:9CA<?:?@2?<6 ?@1 ?@18>A13=285<71?2?<86:?2?1:?@2?@1@24 31783414 ?@1 :?2?1A16? 8> ?@1 78A;52<626? 86 /' C9? <6 >27? ?@1 78A;52<626?;1?<?<8613 D2: 4<:7@23=14 >38A ?@1 @8:;<?25 86 ?@1 '' @131>831 <? <: :9CA<??14 ?@2??@1277<416?<?:15><:489C?>95264?@1 3<C9625>2<514?8 2;;317<2?1?@2??@129?83<7J:@2D8D614CB?@131:;86416? 8<6:9314CB31:;86416?8D2:68?2?255<6F85F14<6 ?@1 277<416? 1 25:8 :9CA<?: ?@2? ?@1 78A;16:2?<86 2D23414CB?@1 3<C9625<:241K92?1264?@131<:686114>83 26B 16@2671A16? 1 25:8 :9CA<?: ?@2? ;93:926? ?8 ?@1 68?<71 <::914 ?8 31:;86416? 8 @1 @2: 68? ;3849714 43<F<6= 5<716:1 264 ?@131>831 ?@<: 2:;17? :@8954 @2F1 C116 786:<41314CB?@1 3<C9625 - 5123614 7896:15 2;;123<6= >83 ?@1 ;1?<?<8613D8954:9CA<??@2??@1896413?<><72?1<::914CB - 8 - <:@F1J23 8:;<?25 A13=2 ;3849714 2? I' :@8D: ?@2? ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 D2: 24A<??14 ?8 ?@1 @8:;<?25 86 '' D<?@2@<:?83B8> 264?@<:4879A16?751235B1:?2C5<:@?@2? :@1@24:9>>1314?@1<6E93B<6?@1277<416?1:9CA<?:?@2? ?@1 31=<:?32?<86 8> CB ?@1 786713614 ;85<71 A2B @2F1 F23<89: F<416?5B ?@1 @8:;<?25 <: :<?92?14 <6 2@232:@?32 264 <6 31;83? <::914 ?8 ?@1 786713614 ;85<712?A13=2A<=@?68?@2F1C11678AA96<72?14?8?@1 ;85<71 D@131 ?@1 277<416? 31255B @24 87793314 ? <: :9CA<??14 ?@2? ?@1 277<416? @24 87793314 D<?@<6 "2362?2J2 264 6123CB @8:;<?25 C1<6= ?@1 861 :<?92?14 2? A13=2 ?@1 <6E9314D131:@<>?14?8?@1:2<4@8:;<?25 @131>831?@1686 78AA96<72?<86 8> ?@1 >27?9A 8> ?@1 277<416? C1?D116 A13=285<71264"2362?2J285<7172668?C1?2J16?8?@1 4<:24F26?2=18>?@1;1?<?<86131>93?@13:9CA<?:?@2??@1 277<416? @2F<6= C116 1:?2C5<:@14 CB ?@1 7@23=1:@11? ><514 CB?@185<71?@13172668?C126B489C?2C89??@1:2A1 1=234<6= ?@1 K926?9A 8> ?@1 78A;16:2?<86 @1 :9CA<?: ?@2? ?@1 3<C9625 13314 <6 2::1::<6= ?@1 - 9 - 78A;16:2?<86 <6 ;38;13 A26613 264 ?@131 <: 2 6114 >83 312::1::A16?8>?@1:2A1 , 2F<6=@1234?@151236147896:15:>83?@1;23?<1: 2 7231>95 ;139:25 8> ?@1 3<C9625 17834: D8954 31F125 ?@2? ?@1 8> A13=2 85<71 ?2?<86 @24 31783414 ?@1 :?2?1A16?8>?@1;1?<?<861386''>?133171<F<6=<? @172A1?8#2:2F2J25B26 932585<71?2?<8686/' 264584=14?@1:2A1 @1312>?13#2:2F2J25B26 932585<71 31783414?@1>93?@13:?2?1A16?26431=<:?1314?@1 ?<: D83?@ ?8 68?1 ?@2? ?@1 8> A13=2 85<71 ?2?<86 3< $ $<3< @2: 68? C116 1I2A<614 C1>831 ?@1 3<C9625 @131>831 <? <: 68? J68D6 D@1?@13 A13=2 85<71 @24 3171<F14 26B <6?<A2?<86 2C89? ?@1 277<416? 86 '' I71;? ?@<: 4<:731;267B ?@131 <: 68?@<6= 86 317834D@<7@D8954:@8D?@2??@131<:2>25:1<A;5<72?<868> ?@1 F1@<751 1671 ?@1 786759:<86 8> ?@1 3<C9625 ?@2? ?@1 F1@<751D2:<6F85F14<6277<416?72668?C1<6?13>1314D<?@ 8 >23 2: ?@1 3<F<6= <71671 8> ?@1 43<F13 <: 786713614 ?@1 7@23=1:@11? D@<7@ <: 2? I 48 68? A16?<86 ?@2? ?@1 43<F13 D2: ;38:179?14 >83 26B 8> ?@1 - 10 - 8>>16719641317?<863124D<?@8>?@18?831@<751: 7? <A;5B C1729:1 ?@1 6:932671 8A;26B @24 <::914 68?<71 2: ;13 I ?8 ?@1 8D613 8> ?@1 F1@<751 264 ?@1 8D613@2468?;3849714<?C1>831?@16:9326718A;26B<? 72668? C1 786759414 ?@2? D@2? <: 31783414 <6 I <: 13386189:CF<89:5B I<:?@17@23=1:@11?><514CB?@1 85<712=2<6:??@143<F138>?@129?83<7J:@2D6?@2?F<1D 8>?@1A2??13?@1786?16?<86:8>?@151236147896:15>83?@1 6:9326718A;26B23168?:9:?2<62C51<652D 8A<6=?8?@1K926?9A8>?@178A;16:2?<86<?<: 1F<416??@2??@1;1?<?<8613@24:9:?2<614>327?9318>?@13<=@? >1A93 264 ?@2? D2: ?312?14 CB 62<5<6= 264 ?@1 <:2C<5<?B 13?<><72?12? I/D8954:@8D?@2??@1<A;526?:231<6:<?9 ?<:25:8?8C168?14?@2?1I71;??@1>327?9318>?@1>1A93 688?@13<6E93<1:D131:9:?2<614CB;1?<?<8613 @1 <6 @<: ?1:?<A86B :2B: ?@2? ?@131 <: 4<:2C<5<?B 8> ,M 2: 41;<7?14 <6 ?@1 <:2C<5<?B 13?<><72?1 I/ ? D2: 8C:13F14 ?@2? ?@131 <: A<54 41=311 8> 31:?3<7?<868>?@1@<;264J611A8F1A16?264?@131<:;23?<25 4<>><795?B ?8 :K92? 6413 ?@1:1 7<379A:?2671: 786:<413<6= - 11 - ?@1 2=1 8> ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 ?@1 1>>17? 8> ?@1 >967?<8625 4<:2C<5<?B8>;1?<?<8613<:?2J162?-M @131 C1<6= 68 A2?13<25 ?8 :@8D ?@2? ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 D2: 1236<6= :, ;13 A86?@ 68?<8625 <678A1D2:248;?14CB?@1 3<C9625 @1=9<415<61:<::914 CB?@1"2362?2J2?2?11=2513F<71:9?@83<?B">83 :1??51A16? 8> ?@1 4<:;9?1: C1>831 ?@1 8J 4252? ;31:73<C1: ?@1 68?<8625 <678A1 8> : >83 ?@1 B123 ' 6 9A;?116 69AC13 8> 417<:<86: ?@<: 893? @2: @154 ?@2? ?@1 =9<415<61:<::914CB"231@154?8C12771;?2C5186?@1 =38964 ?@2? ?@1B 231 <6 =161325 786>83A<?B D<?@ ?@1 A<6<A9A D2=1: ><I14 96413 ?@1 <6<A9A 2=1: 7? @131>831?@168?<8625<678A18>?@12;;15526?;1?<?<8613<: 2771;?142: :;13A86?@77834<6=5B?@158::8> >9?931<678A186277896?8>;13A2616?4<:2C<5<?B<:2::1::14 2? :III-MN :,/ 86:1K916?5B ?@1 78A;16:2?<86 96413 ?@1 @124 8>58::8><678A1493<6=52<49;;13<84<:7257952?14>83?@311 A86?@:?@2?78A1: : - 12 - ' @178A;16:2?<862D23414CB?@1 3<C962596413 ?@1@1248>58::8>2A16<?<1:<65<>1C1<6=86?@158D13:<41 ?@1:2A1<:16@26714 : / @1 78A;16:2?<86 2D23414 96413 31A2<6<6= @124: 48 68? 31K9<31 26B 16@2671A16? 1671 <6 255 ?@1 ;1?<?<8613<:16?<?514>8378A;16:2?<862:96413& 5 8 124: D234CB?@1 3<C9625 D234CB?@<: 893? 6E93B ;2<6 264 :9>>13<6= : : 14<7251I;16:1: :' :' 884 1I?32 6893<:@A16? 264 A14<7252??16426? : : 86F1B2671 : : ' 8D234: 58:: 8> <678A1 493<6= ?312?A16? : : / 8D234: ;13A2616? 4<:2C<5<?B :,- :,/ - 1;3<F2?<86 8> >9?931 2A16<?<1: :' : 8?25 896414?8 :--/ 1::&D234CB?@1 3<C9625 8?2516@2671A16? :/ - 13 - - 6 ?@1 31:95? ?@1 2;;125 ><514 CB 6:932671 8A;26B 41:13F1: ?8 C1 4<:A<::14 264 ?@1 2;;125 ><514 CB ?@1 ;1?<?<8613 41:13F1: ?8 C1 2558D14 <6 ;23? 1671 ?@1 >8558D<6=& < @1 2;;125 <6 8 CB ?@1 6:9326718A;26B <: 4<:A<::14 @1 2;;125 <6 8 <: 2558D14<6;23? << @1 <A;9=614 E94=A16? 264 2D234 ;2::14 CB ?@1 3<C9625 <: @131CB A84<><14 <<< @1 ;1?<?<8613 <: 16?<?514 >83 2 :9A 8> :/ D<?@ <6?131:? 2? ?@1 32?1 8> /M;132669A>38A?@142?18>;1?<?<86 ?<55 3125<O2?<86 <6 244<?<86 ?8 D@2? @2: C1162D23414CB?@1 3<C9625 <F @1 6:932671 8A;26B <: 4<317?14 ?8 41;8:<? ?@1 16@26714 78A;16:2?<86 - 14 - 2586=D<?@<6?131:?D<?@<62;13<848>/ D11J:>38A?@142?18>3171<;?8>278;B 8>?@<:E94=A16? F @1 2A896? <6 41;8:<? <: 8341314 ?8 C1 31A<??14?8?@1 3<C9625 4 (% ) % # <:?8&58&- &"